The flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch the flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid the flu? Here are four suggestions:
First, you can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid the flu.
Second, if a member of a family or a friend has the flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. The flu is very communicable(可传染的). If you stay with the person with the flu, you can catch the flu easily. Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with the flu.
Third, exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system(免疫系统), too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.
Finally, happy people are healthy people. Their life isn’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.
Follow the suggestions above and you can avoid the flu easily.
1. Who suggests drinking lots of water is helpful to avoid the flu?2. What can you do to stay away from people with the flu?
3. What will make you stronger?
4. Will people easily get sick if they are unhappy?
5. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
B. 书面表达
6. 2022年足球世界杯即将开始，学校正在开展以“Sports in My Family”为主题的英语征文活动，请你介绍你家人喜欢的运动类型及原因。
内容包括：
1.简要介绍你的情况，包括年龄、家庭成员。
2.你和家人喜欢运动吗？分别喜欢什么运动，为什么？
3.呼吁大家热爱运动，多做运动。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。
相似题推荐
请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
No sports, no life. Sports are very important. They help us to keep healthy and do better in study. Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We have P. E. classes twice a week. However, we do physical training （体育训练） at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. Boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there are a lot of football lovers in every class. Our school has a basketball team, a football team and a volleyball team. Our teams often have friendship matches （友谊赛） with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer （加油） our side on.
Let’s start to play sports from now on. It will make us healthier and happier.
1. Who loves sports?2. What do we do at five every afternoon?
3. How often do we have P. E. classes?
4. How many school teams do we have?
5. What will we be like if we start to play sports now?
6. 书面表达
为了提高中学生的身体素质，加强中学生的体育锻炼，让中学生多做运动，某英文报社举办了一场征文比赛。请你根据提示， 以“Let’s Do Sports”为题写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你认为做运动重要吗？为什么？
2. 你喜欢什么运动？你多久做一次这项运动？
3. 运动后你有什么感觉？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Do Sports
I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports,
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are other people who like to take risks(冒险). They are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding ,diving(潜水) and rock climbing.
Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.
The most important tool(工具) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, and it will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute(污染) the environment. Sometimes, rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
1. What do hobbies bring us?2. How many advantages does rock climbing have?
3. Who can help you a lot when you are learning to climb?
4. Where do rock climbers leave rubbish?
5. What does the writer think of rock climbing?
6. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
为丰富学生的校园生活，学校开设了各种俱乐部，有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、足球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部等等。假如你是八年级的Linda，请你用英文给负责人李老师写一封信，申请加入你最感兴趣的俱乐部吧！
内容包括：1、你想加入哪个俱乐部以及原因？
2、你什么时候开始学的或者已经学了多久？
3、你对该俱乐部有什么希望或建议？
作文要求：1、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2、语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Li,
I’m a student in Grade 8.
I’m looking forward to your reply. Thanks so much!
Yours,
Linda.
People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happy.
Many people like to watch other people play different games. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games. They feel very excited when their favorite players or teams win.
Sports change with seasons. People play different games in summer and winter. People like swimming in summer, while skating is good in winter. They can do sports on the playground, in the water or on the ice.
People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand (理解) each other, but they often become good friends after they do sports together.
1. How do sports help people?2. How do people feel when their favorite players or teams win?
3. When do people like skating?
4. Where can people do sports?
5. What is one of the newest sports?
B. 书面表达
6. 2023年，杭州成功举办了亚运会，我们再次感受到了体育运动的力量和魅力。假如你是李华，你所在的学校十分重视体育课， 且每年的1月 15日都会举行一场运动会。请你以“Sports in My School”为题， 写一篇文章向参观学校的外国友人简单介绍你喜欢的运动及学校和运动有关的情况。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍自己喜好的运动及原因。
（2）你们在学校每周有几节体育课？在体育课上，你们会做什么？
（3）你们学校的运动会时间、运动项目及你想参与的运动项目。
写作要求：
①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，词数 60个左右。
Sports in My School
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.
Doing sports is good for our health. I hope everyone can keep exercising every day.
【推荐1】If students have the flu (流感), it’s very important to stay at home from school, because it is an illness that could make some people ill. We should stop it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever with a cough, a sore (疼痛的) throat or a headache. If students have the flu, home is the best place to stay. If students stay at home, they won’t make other people ill. And if students have the flu, resting at home is what they need to do to get better. Take these steps (步骤) if they feel ill:
First, tell their parents. They will call the doctor to talk about their illness.
Second, stay at home from school and other crowded places. Also, try not to make other people in their family ill. Do that by washing their hands often.
Finally, get some rest, drink more water and they’ll feel better soon. Be sure to tell their parents how they’re feeling so that they can take good care of them. Go back to school only when they’re feeling well.
1. Why is it very important to stay at home from school if students have the flu?2. What is the flu?
3. Who will students’ parents call to talk about the illness?
4. When can they go back to school?
5. How many steps can they take if they feel ill?
6. 假定你是李明，你得知在英国的朋友Bob得甲流生病了，请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。内容包括：
（1）表达关心（我很抱歉听说你生病了）；
（2）描述你一次出现健康问题的经历；
（3）对如何保持健康提出两点建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Bob,
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题
A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently.
About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.
“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert.
Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses.
To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly.
1. Which age group has the most overweight people?2. What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people?
3. Who is Zhao Hua?
4. What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing?
5. How should the food factories help people live healthily?
B. 书面表达。
6. 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
作文要求：
1. 你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）；
2. 就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家注重健康。
（1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy lifestyle
As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
 It is easy for people to catch a cold in spring or autumn. There are different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a medicine for each one. When a virus attacks (袭击) your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood runs to your nose and causes a block (阻碍) in it. You can’t breathe well, but your body is beating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your body. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine against colds. Some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight and kill it. There is a joke going like this: it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. |
2. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?
3. How might Americans deal with colds?
4. How long does it usually take to get over a cold?
5. Do you take medicine after catching a cold? Why or why not?
B. 书面表达。
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
近期是甲流高发期，很多学生出现发烧、头痛、咳嗽等症状。假如你是学生会主席，准备写一篇短文告知同学们一些注意事项。
内容包括：
(1) 甲流有哪些症状；（提示：甲流flu）
(2) 如果得了甲流怎么护理（至少举出两条建议）；
(3) 如何预防甲流（至少举出两条建议）。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
(2) 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, people easily get a flu in spring.
| Techeng Island lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. It used to be a small and poor island, and the villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should turn the island into a “civilized new ecotourism island（文明生态旅游新海岛）”. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history. Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier（码头）. But it takes just 8 minutes to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort（度假村）, you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also do a lot of interesting things, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs（温泉） there. I love Techeng Island! |
2. When has the island opened a new page in history?
3. How long does it take to get to Techeng Island from Zhanjiang Port Pier by boat?
4. How many interesting things are mentioned in the passage?
5. What is the best way to relax yourself on Techeng Island?
6. 书面表达
假如你叫陈曦，你的美国朋友Lucy暑假想要来你的家乡游玩。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.介绍到你家乡游玩的时间：一年四季都可以到你家乡旅游，夏季是最佳时间；
2.介绍你家乡的环境、景点：这几年有很多新的景点，环境越来越好，尤其是很多免费公园，全年开放；
3.介绍你家乡人们饮食、周末放松悠闲方式等；
4.但因广东新冠疫情形势（the situation of COVID-19）仍然严峻（grim），政府呼吁我们尽量减少外出，做好防护措施。面对即将到来的暑假，学校倡导一个“不远行，少外出”（don’t travel too far and go out less）的有意义的（meaningful）特殊假期；介绍今年的暑假计划（如和家人待在一起、多读书等）；
5.建议她今年暑假不要来你家乡旅游。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，80词左右，内容可适当发挥，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；
3.书写规范，整洁。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that
Yours,
Chen Xi
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat,but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. You’d better eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
1. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?2. What can people see when they eat with others?
3. What is the most important meal of the day?
4. How will you be after eating breakfast?
5. Why do people always put off eating dinner until the last minute?
B、书面表达
6. 假设你是李明，现在正值你校“校园健康月”来临之际，学校英语网站发起以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题的征文活动，请你根据一下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文网投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
（2）不能抄照原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名及学校名称；
（3）语句连贯，80字，作文标题已给出，不计入总数。
How to Keep Healthy
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Zhang Yi is a 21-year-old girl from Guangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game.
Now more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation（名声）.
A recent US survey of 5,600 people from five countries showed that Chinese people are the second-worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.
Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, some Chinese tourists are fined (罚款) because they smoke in non-smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do anything because they pay money to spend their holidays. In fact, it is not true. While enjoying ourselves, we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment.
1. How did Zhang Yi travel to Oxford?
2. Who played a card game?
3. How many people joined in the survey?
4. What do some Chinese tourists do to the famous buildings?
5. What should. we do while we are enjoying our holidays?
6. 书面表达（本题15分）
很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。然而，我们时不时会在公共场所看见一些不文明的行为，请你就此写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明行为；
2. 提出一些文明准则（至少两种）；
3. 号召大家做一个文明的人。
写作要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：文明城市civilized city
Dear citizens,
Thank you all.
Tourism today is much more important than before. In the past, only people with lots of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. That is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares（特价机票）for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive（吸引人的）than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.
Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train the natives（当地人）as guides to show visitors around places of interest. There’re also new night clubs and other activities for them. International tourism is clearly a big business.
1. What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?2. Why do more people travel today than in the past?
3. What makes travel more attractive than before?
4. Why do most people travel to many parts of the world?
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
6. 书面表达
请根据以下要点，以“Travelling”为题写一篇短文。词数80至100，部分内容已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。
2. 当我们工作或学习一段时间后，可以出游欣赏自然风光。
3. 旅游可以让我们忘记烦恼，交到朋友，有益健康。
4. 旅游有时也很麻烦，比如，我们可能因为糟糕的天气而生病，也可能……（自拟）
5. 为了旅途安全愉快，我们最好在旅游前做好充分准备，而且……（自拟）
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity.
But sometimes it can bring trouble to us.
To have a safe and happy journey, we’d better
| Wild animals are our friends, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. The following four animals are in great danger now. |
| Tibetan antelopes’ wool(羊毛) is warm and soft. So people use their wool to produce expensive clothes. Cutting too much wool is bad for the Tibetan antelopes, and it will make them die easily. Fifty years ago, there were a million Tibetan antelopes. But now the number of them is less than 75,000. |
| Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying(破坏) the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are becoming less and less, so golden monkeys have less food to eat. |
| Elephants usually live in groups. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because people use their living areas for farming and kill them for their ivories(象牙). |
| Wolves are not big and they have grey fur(皮毛). They eat many kinds of food, such as animals. Wolves are losing their living areas because people cut down the forests. Soon they will have no home or food. |
2. How many Tibetan antelopes were there fifty years ago?
3. What kind of animal eats fruit and leaves of bamboos?
4. When do the young elephants leave the group?
5. What color is wolves’ fur?
书面表达
6. 根据世界野生动物基金会统计，大约有12.5亿只野生动物直接或间接死于自然灾害中，加上栖息地的锐减，如今许多动物正濒临灭绝。我校将举行以“Animals in danger”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容包括：
1.简单介绍一种你熟悉的濒危动物；
2.造成这种动物濒危的原因(两点)；
3.对如何保护这种濒危动物提出建议(两点或两点以上)。
要求
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in danger
Many animals are in danger because of human’s activities.
【推荐3】第一节 简答
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Betty Friedan was born in 1921 in America. When she was young, her mother left her job to stay at home with her family. When she grew up, Betty attended Smith College, one of the country’s best colleges for women. She finished her studies in psychology (心理学) in 1942. After college, her boyfriend didn’t want her to get a further study. So Betty left her boyfriend.
She moved to New York City and worked as a reporter. When she was going to have her second child, she was dismissed (解雇). After that she worked as an independent reporter for magazines. But her editors (编辑) often refused her articles because she always tried to write about topics outside the traditional interests of women.
Betty wasn’t completely satisfied with her life. She found that her women classmates also had the same feelings as her. She talked to other women across the country and did more studies. Very few parents encouraged their daughters to become doctors or professors. Female workers doing the same jobs as men made much less money. Women often lost their jobs when they had a baby.
Betty wrote a book according to her studies and experience — The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963. The book quite disagreed with the popular idea that women could only find satisfaction through being married, having children and looking after their home. Betty thought these intelligent (有智慧的) women could give a lot to society if they are not just homemakers. The book helped to change the lives of women in America. After reading it, more women began working outside the home. And they also began studying traditionally male subjects like law or medicine.
1. Why did the editors refuse Betty’s articles when she was working as an independent reporter?2023年，花花因被伙伴偷吃竹子的可爱形象在多个社交平台走红，被网友们称为 “熊猫界的顶流女明星”。2024年，谭爷爷带着花花玩偶上春晚再次掀起一股熊猫热。假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Lily对花花很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息写一封电子邮件，介绍 “花花”，并呼吁大家保护好我们的国宝。
| Nickname | Hua Hua |
Date of Birth | July 4th, 2020 | |
Appearance | Looks like a rice ball ... | |
Why is it so popular? | Eats and moves slowly ... | |
How to protect it? | Build natural reserves (建立自然保护区) ... ... |
写作要求：
1要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
380词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：国宝the national treasure
Dear Lily,
I’m happy to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to introduce the most popular star—Hua Hua to you.
