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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:227 题号:19544445

As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年).

In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book LiJi (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” .

At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.

In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
1. After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China.
A.give a short speechB.have a birthday partyC.be responsible for their families
2. The underlined word “ kneel”   in Paragraph 3 means “________” .
A.stand upside downB.go down on one’s kneesC.lie down on one’s back
3. Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China?
A.A respected elder.B.Some friends.C.The parents.
4. What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China?
A.Take photos.B.Get married.C.Make money.
5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the book Li JiB.modern clothingC.the coming-of-age ceremony

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阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文,介绍了美国人庆祝新年的方式,人们通过举办私人聚会或在公共场合开演唱会,制造出各种热闹场面以赶走一年中的不良情绪,共同迎接新的一年。

【推荐1】In the US, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some parties are at private (私人的) homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne (香槟), and dance to orchestra (管弦乐队) music.

Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries (数个世纪) ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits (精神) of the old year.

The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the US takes place (举行) in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather (聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns (喇叭). And at twelve o’clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights upon top of at all building.

The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》).


根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. What’s the most usual way to welcome the New Year in the US?
A.To go shopping.B.To meet friends.C.To hold a big party.
2. Where does the biggest New Year’s party take place in the US?
A.In Central Park.B.In Times Square.C.In Disneyland.
3. In the past, some American people made big noise when the New Year arrived ________.
A.to express their friendship
B.to give best wishes to each other
C.to drive away the bad spirits
4. In 1929, a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by ________.
A.the band of Guy LombardoB.the band of Bill LombardoC.the band of Johann Strauss
5. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.New Year’s celebrations in the USA.
B.Some important traditions in the USA.
C.American ways of life and their interests.
2024-03-04更新 | 15次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约110词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Look at the two posters about Sunshine Theater(剧院) and Moonlight Theater.

Happy Children's Day


Welcome to Sunshine Party!
Time: 1:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. , June 1st                         
Place: Sunshine Theatre
Activities: Singing, dancing, a magic(魔术) show and a fashion show

Happy Children's Day


Welcome to Moonlight Party!
Time: 2:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. , June 1st
Place: Moonlight Theatre
Activities: 3 cartoon films and a fashion show

1. Both the two theaters will celebrate ________.
A.Children's DayB.teachers' DayC.Christmas DayD.the Spring Festival
2. In Sunshine Theatre, you can't ________.
A.watch a filmB.watch a fashion showC.listen to musicD.enjoy a magic show
3. When does the celebration finish in Moonlight Theatre?
A.10:30 a. m.B.10:30 p. m.C.8:30 p. m.D.2:30 p. m.
4. How long does the party last(持续) in Sunshine Theater?
A.Seven hours.B.Six hours.C.Eight hours.D.Ten hours.
5. Children can ________ in both the two theaters.
A.enjoy a fashion showB.play gamesC.watch a cartoon filmD.sing songs
2021-01-15更新 | 90次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了波兰和奥地利的人们庆祝圣诞节的方式。

【推荐3】As the most important festival, Christmas is celebrated in many countries. People in America, Canada and the UK celebrate it in the same way. But do you want to know how Christmas is celebrated in Poland (波兰), or in Austria (奥地利)?

For Poles (波兰人), the night before Christmas is a night of magic. People think animals can talk with them. So they often use delicious food to feed animals. Then they have a big meal. The meal usually starts when the first star appears. There is no red meat served but fish. The supper, which has many traditional dishes and desserts, can sometimes keep for over two hours. It is decided by the gifts they give each other. The next day, the Christmas Day, they often spend together visiting friends.

In Austria, celebrating Christmas is a tradition. Just like children in other countries, they get to welcome the Santa Claus (圣诞老人). But they also have to face the bad one-Krampus. Santa Claus arrives on December 6 and gives toys and other gifts to children. Krampus arrives on December 5, looking to punish (惩罚) all the bad children. Some men also dress up like Krampus to ask the children to do better in the coming New Year.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. People in ________ and ________ celebrate Christmas in the same way.
A.Poland, AustriaB.America, the UKC.Canada, Austria
2. In Poland, people think ________ can talk with them on Christmas Eve.
A.animalsB.KrampusC.Santa Claus
3. Children in Austria can get gifts from Santa Claus on ________.
A.December 6B.December 5C.December 25
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People usually visit friends on the night before Christmas in Poland.
B.In Austria, there is no Santa Claus.
C.Krampus looks for bad children and punishes them on December 5.
5. Where can we see the message?
A.An invitation.B.A book about Christmas history.C.A newspaper.
2023-12-15更新 | 35次组卷
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