As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年).
In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book LiJi (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” .
At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult.
In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.1. After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China.
A.give a short speech | B.have a birthday party | C.be responsible for their families |
A.stand upside down | B.go down on one’s knees | C.lie down on one’s back |
A.A respected elder. | B.Some friends. | C.The parents. |
A.Take photos. | B.Get married. | C.Make money. |
A.the book Li Ji | B.modern clothing | C.the coming-of-age ceremony |
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【推荐1】In the US, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some parties are at private (私人的) homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne (香槟), and dance to orchestra (管弦乐队) music.
Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries (数个世纪) ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits (精神) of the old year.
The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the US takes place (举行) in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather (聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns (喇叭). And at twelve o’clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights upon top of at all building.
The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》).
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. What’s the most usual way to welcome the New Year in the US?
A.To go shopping. | B.To meet friends. | C.To hold a big party. |
A.In Central Park. | B.In Times Square. | C.In Disneyland. |
A.to express their friendship |
B.to give best wishes to each other |
C.to drive away the bad spirits |
A.the band of Guy Lombardo | B.the band of Bill Lombardo | C.the band of Johann Strauss |
A.New Year’s celebrations in the USA. |
B.Some important traditions in the USA. |
C.American ways of life and their interests. |
【推荐2】Look at the two posters about Sunshine Theater(剧院) and Moonlight Theater.
Happy Children's Day Welcome to Sunshine Party! Time: 1:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. , June 1st Place: Sunshine Theatre Activities: Singing, dancing, a magic(魔术) show and a fashion show |
Happy Children's Day Welcome to Moonlight Party! Time: 2:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m. , June 1st Place: Moonlight Theatre Activities: 3 cartoon films and a fashion show |
1. Both the two theaters will celebrate ________.
A.Children's Day | B.teachers' Day | C.Christmas Day | D.the Spring Festival |
A.watch a film | B.watch a fashion show | C.listen to music | D.enjoy a magic show |
A.10:30 a. m. | B.10:30 p. m. | C.8:30 p. m. | D.2:30 p. m. |
A.Seven hours. | B.Six hours. | C.Eight hours. | D.Ten hours. |
A.enjoy a fashion show | B.play games | C.watch a cartoon film | D.sing songs |
【推荐3】As the most important festival, Christmas is celebrated in many countries. People in America, Canada and the UK celebrate it in the same way. But do you want to know how Christmas is celebrated in Poland (波兰), or in Austria (奥地利)?
For Poles (波兰人), the night before Christmas is a night of magic. People think animals can talk with them. So they often use delicious food to feed animals. Then they have a big meal. The meal usually starts when the first star appears. There is no red meat served but fish. The supper, which has many traditional dishes and desserts, can sometimes keep for over two hours. It is decided by the gifts they give each other. The next day, the Christmas Day, they often spend together visiting friends. |
In Austria, celebrating Christmas is a tradition. Just like children in other countries, they get to welcome the Santa Claus (圣诞老人). But they also have to face the bad one-Krampus. Santa Claus arrives on December 6 and gives toys and other gifts to children. Krampus arrives on December 5, looking to punish (惩罚) all the bad children. Some men also dress up like Krampus to ask the children to do better in the coming New Year. |
1. People in ________ and ________ celebrate Christmas in the same way.
A.Poland, Austria | B.America, the UK | C.Canada, Austria |
A.animals | B.Krampus | C.Santa Claus |
A.December 6 | B.December 5 | C.December 25 |
A.People usually visit friends on the night before Christmas in Poland. |
B.In Austria, there is no Santa Claus. |
C.Krampus looks for bad children and punishes them on December 5. |
A.An invitation. | B.A book about Christmas history. | C.A newspaper. |
A group of young people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year.
The event, including ancient dancing and singing, was held by two traditional culture clubs—Han Fu and Huayue—as was seen by lots of students.
Deng Yujie, president of the university’s hanfu club, who hosted the event, said nearly 30 students took part in the performances. Deng added that in recent years, young people have become more and more interested in activities to promote and show traditional culture.
Hanfu is part of the national clothing system. Chinese fashion emphasizes(强调)implicitness—a habit of hiding the body in clothing, especially for women. The main parts of hanfu include collars, upper clothes in the style of a skirt, jade ornaments(饰品)and a sash(腰带).
There were more than 2 million hanfu lovers in China in 2018, according to a survey by iMedia Research, a year-on-year rise of nearly 73 percent. The total value of the hanfu industry was over 1 billion yuan.
A report made by CBN Data and Tmall said hanfu sales revenue in 2019 rose by more than 200 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1,188, a rise of nearly 46 percent compared with 2018, according to the 2019 Hanfu Industry Report by Hanfu Information. The report also said that in 2019 hanfu items were mainly bought by young people, including students, with nearly 75 percent of buyers aged between 16 and 24.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 & 2?A.Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing of the Han Dynasty. |
B.You could only enjoy ancient dancing in the event. |
C.Few students were interested in the event. |
D.Han Fu and Huayue held the event together. |
A.含蓄性 | B.开放性 | C.随意性 | D.盲目性 |
A.1,188. | B.200. | C.2 million. | D.1 billion. |
A.the number of hanfu lovers in China in 2018 | B.the amount of money hanfu lovers spend on it |
C.the number of online hanfu stores in 2019 | D.the age of hanfu buyers |
【推荐2】In Chinese culture, one of 12 different animals represents(代表) each new year. These animals form the Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), which repeats every 12 years. The zodiac tradition began many years ago and has been related to a story about Buddha(佛陀), a religious figure known in the Buddhist religion. According to legend, Buddha asked all animals to come and compete in a great race. Only 12 animals came so Buddha gave each of them their own year in the Chinese zodiac. The animals received their year in the order that they finished the race.
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, which is the fourth year of the Chinese zodiac’s 12-year cycle(循环). In 2023, the new cycle will start on 22nd January. People born in 1927,1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999 or 2011 were born in the Year of the Rabbit. 2023 is the year of the Water Rabbit.
Some believe that the Chinese zodiac sign you are born under will influence your persoaulity(性格). Legend has it that people born under the sign of the Rabbit are believed to be gentle, clever, quick-minded and skillful. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually soft and kind. They keep welcoming relationships with people around them. They are not getting angry easily and they try to avoid fights as much as possible.
Rabbits are often attracted(吸引) to professions(职业) that are more creative. Some of these professions include aspects of design, art and music, literature and architecture. Thanks to their careful nature, they find it easy to succeed in jobs that require careful planning. The perfect profession for the Rabbit is one that allows them to be social, creative and outgoing all at once. Rabbits are naturally suited to becoming translators, writers, artists, nurses, housekeepers, office assistants and construction engineers.
1. How many years are there in a Chinese zodiac’s cycle?A.Two. | B.Ten. | C.Twelve. | D.Twenty. |
A.No. 1 | B.No. 2 | C.No. 3 | D.No. 4 |
A.It’s believed that people born in the Year of the Rabbit usually have a creative mind. |
B.Rabbits can do well in jobs that need to be exactly planned. |
C.Rabbits are social, outgoing and bad-tempered(脾气坏的). |
D.People who are born under different Chinese zodiac signs may have different personalities. |
What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks(和尚)posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu?
Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane(拐杖). But by practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons(武器) and shows trust.
“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua.
根据文章内容选择正确答案.
1. Why is the first paragraph written?
A.To show others’ opinions. | B.To shock the readers. |
C.To make the passage complete. | D.To lead in the topic. |
A.Shaolin monks’ daily lives. | B.Modern styles of kung fu. |
C.Real kung fu stars in China. | D.Meanings behind kung fu. |
A.It’s just a way to kill time. | B.It’s bad for the performer’s legs. |
C.It’s a way to stay healthy. | D.It’s the best way to greet people. |
A.To fight bravely. | B.To stop fighting. |
C.To greet people actively. | D.To use weapons secretly. |
A.To introduce a documentary. | B.To prove the popularity of kung fu. |
C.To present the value of kung fu. | D.To show the kindness of Chinese people. |
【推荐1】Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming. To help you understand 5G better, we list some facts as follows:
★ What is 5G?
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new global network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G means super-fast data speeds and one can download(下载) a two-hour film within 10 seconds.
★5G will make self-driving cars possible.
For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) speeds to communicate with their surrounding(周边的) environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this.
★5G will change the way we work or study.
In the future, having remote working or studying ability is very important. With the help of 5G, people can have video meetings, take online classes and do other work as easily in their homes as in the offices or classrooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.
★5G will change society in too many ways.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G.
With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1. The underlined word “remote” probably means “________” in Chinese.A.独立的 | B.远程的 | C.偏僻的 | D.疏远的 |
A.As a new global network, 5G is not as fast as 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. |
B.With 5G, doctors can not treat the patients remotely. |
C.We shouldn’t say goodbye to 4G and welcome 5G. |
D.Without 5G, self-driving cars are not probably possible. |
A.5G will not change our life and the world in the future |
B.5G will change our life and the world in the future |
C.people may not know how 5G will change our life and the world now |
D.people will not understand why 5G will change our life and the world |
【推荐2】Eating is the best when it’s a social (社交的) activity. Now, in the age of the Internet and social media, anyone with an Internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.
Mukbang, a South Korean word, means “eating broadcast (吃播)”. It is an online broadcast. The host eats tons of food while talking with the people watching him or her. It began in South Korea in around 2010 and has spread all over the world.
Why did mukbang first appear in South Korea? Jelf Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic (评论家), thinks that it’s because of “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”.
He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, because social eating is such a long tradition there. Although eating alone is becoming more and more common (普遍的), yet different people have different ideas about mukbang.
Alice Stride, a spokeswoman for the Campaign (运动) to End Loneliness, said she would be worried if younger people were watching people eat instead of eating with friends or families, but for older people it could be a comfort. “If you can’t get out and if you’re ill, for example, then probably that will bring you a great sense of comfort. On the whole, though, we would advocate face-to-face communication. It’s something that shouldn’t be changed.”
1. What questions are answered in Paragraph 2?①When did mukbang start? ②What does mukbang mean?
③Where did mukbang begin? ④ How did mukbang get popular?
A.①②③ | B.①③④ | C.①②④ | D.②③④ |
A.Because they are supporters of ending loneliness. |
B.Because they have the culture of eating together. |
C.Because they like joining a larger group. |
D.Because they usually have a big family. |
A.Younger people should often watch Mukbang. |
B.Older people have no interest in mukbang. |
C.Younger people should offer more comfort to older people. |
D.Younger people should often eat with their friends and families. |
A.hate | B.copy | C.suggest | D.doubt |
【推荐3】If you are looking for a simple place to stay for a few nights, a capsule (胶囊) hotel might be a good choice. Providing small rooms and just a few basic services, these hotels can help people save lots of money.
What do the rooms in capsule hotels look like? The rooms are usually the size of a bed. They are very small, but they have enough space for you to sit up on the bed. Rooms in capsule hotels are usually side by side and on top of one another. So, if you are staying on the top level, you have to use a ladder to climb into your room. There are also curtains (帘布) for you when you’re sleeping. Although there’s little you can do inside your room apart from (除了……还) sleeping, capsule hotels usually provide other services. Shared bathrooms and dining areas are available (可提供的) for you to use.
The first capsule hotel appeared in Osaka, Japan in 1979. Many Japanese loved the idea, so more capsule hotels opened all over the country. From there, capsule hotels spread to several other countries such as India and Iceland. China has also seen a rise in the number of such hotels in recent years. And they are quite popular with young people.
Many experts (专家) believe capsule hotels will become more popular as time goes by. What do you think?
1. What can capsule hotels provide?A.Some basic services and big rooms. | B.Some basic services and small rooms. |
C.Big beds and big rooms. | D.Big bathrooms in the rooms. |
A.The size of a bed. | B.The size of a bathroom. |
C.The size of a dining room. | D.The size of a piece of curtain. |
A.A pair of shoes. | B.A door. |
C.A flight (段) of stairs. | D.A rope. |
A.It is very difficult for you to sit up on the bed of the room in the capsule hotels. |
B.Capsule hotels began in India. |
C.You can do many things in the rooms of capsule hotels apart from sleeping. |
D.One of the advantages of the capsule hotels is helping people save much money. |
A.Hotels with Curtains | B.Japanese Hotels |
C.Capsule Hotels | D.Hotels Popular with Experts |