China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?
1. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage.A.the Dragon Boat Festival | B.the Lantern Festival |
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival | D.the Spring Festival |
A.taste | B.meaning | C.preparation | D.shape |
A.east | B.south | C.west | D.north |
A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. |
B.Niangao is popular with all the young people. |
C.People cook niangao in many different ways. |
D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. |
A.chicken soup | B.Shepherd’s Purse | C.red beans | D.flower sugar |
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Popcorn has been connected with cinemas and films for as long as we can remember. But where did this connection begin and will it continue?
Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century and was sold at entertainment sites (娱乐场所).
Popcorn was not sold inside cinemas at first. Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive carpets (地毯) that they had put in their cinemas. They were also worried that the sound of people eating snacks would affect (影响) other people. So, salesmen set up popcorn machines outside cinemas.
As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into cinemas, cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack. As a result, they decided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in cinemas. Finally, cinemas began selling snacks themselves.
Today, popcorn is still important to cinemas. However, some people think that popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday. In recent years, luxury (豪华) cinemas have become increasingly popular. These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of food.
But I don’t think popcorn will disappear from cinemas. For us, eating popcorn has become a part of the experience of watching a film. Old habits are hard to break.
1. The writer starts the passage by ________.A.telling a story | B.asking a question | C.making a comparison |
①some people didn’t like its smell ②they wanted to protect their carpets
③not many people showed interest in it ④people might make noise when eating it
A.①③ | B.③④ | C.②④ |
A.Because some cinemas are serving more kinds of food. |
B.Because fewer people choose to watch films in cinemas. |
C.Because popcorn is more and more expensive. |
A.He isn’t sure about it. | B.He doesn’t think it will disappear. | C.He thinks it will disappear. |
A.the relationship between popcorn and cinemas |
B.the relationship between cinemas and popcorn salesmen |
C.the relationship between cinema owners and popcorn salesmen |
【推荐2】One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”
The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.
Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.
Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake (烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby,” she says. She also decorates the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes.
Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.
1. Why did Taylor start selling cakes?A.Because she loved baking cakes very much. |
B.Because she wanted to make a lot of money. |
C.Because her parents encouraged her to sell cakes. |
D.Because she needed money to buy the toy she wanted. |
A.By handing out business cards. |
B.By selling her cakes at church. |
C.By advertising at her dance class. |
D.By inviting large companies to buy her cakes. |
A.To explain how to make money to buy a toy. |
B.To teach us how to make good cakes. |
C.To show us that it is fun to sell cakes. |
D.To introduce a girl who is talented in business. |
【推荐3】Hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular food in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
He was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). He was also one of the greatest leaders (领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they put ice (冰) and snow into a pot. When they became water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of food into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood (海鲜).
By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and some foreign countries. When we eat the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China.
1. This article mainly tells us the history of ________.A.the pot | B.hot pot | C.Mongol Empire | D.Qing Dynasty |
A.Genghis Khan | B.Mao Zedong | C.Zhu Yuanzhang | D.We don’t know |
A.mutton | B.beef | C.horse meat | D.seafood |
A.Today. | B.By the Qing Dynasty. |
C.By the Ming Dynasty. | D.By the Yuan Dynasty. |
A.pot | B.ice and snow | C.the army | D.meat |
a Spring Festival listed as UN floating (灵活的) holiday China looks forward to celebrating the Spring Festival with the world. Now it has moved one step closer to this goal because the Spring Festival was recently listed as a UN floating holiday. |
b Beijing is building a “city of museums” Since 2020, Beijing has made great efforts to build a “city of museum”. Now it is home to 218 museums, with one museum for every 100,000 people in the city. By 2025, the total number is expected to reach 260. |
c Xinjiang opens its first museum on Great Wall culture Northwest China’s Xinjiang opened its first Great Wall museum, and it is used to help protect and popularize local Great Wall ruins (遗迹). Lying in Yuli County, the Silk Road and Great Wall Culture Museum has an exhibition (展览) area of 2,520 m2. |
d ▲ Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people wanted to learn new skills to make a living. Today, these classes are again winning popularity among young people. They rush to night schools after work to learn art subjects. That has greatly met their cultural needs. |
e Traditional Tibetan dance rises in Chengdu Guozhuang, which means singing and dancing in a circle, is a traditional Tibetanc (西藏的) dance. Since the 1980s, the number of Tibetans moving to Chengdu has been increasing. They also brought this dance to the city. Today guozhuang dancers can be seen almost everywhere in Chengdu. |
1. On which website can we find these passages most probably?
A.https: //www.sciencenews.org |
B.https: //www.chinadaily.com.cn |
C.https: //www.nationalgeographic.com |
A.To tell readers how large Beijing is. |
B.To introduce Beijing’s cultural environment |
C.To show the achievements of Beijing’s building museums. |
A.Xinjiang. | B.A Great Wall ruin. | C.The Great Wall museum. |
A.Importance of learning art |
B.Problems faced by young Chinese |
C.Young Chinese rushing to night classes |
A.Culture & Life. | B.Science & Tech. | C.Health & Sports. |
To tell China’s stories, translation plays an important role. Good translators help foreigners learn more about Chinese culture, both traditional and modern.
·The Three-Body Problem 《三体》
This book has changed how western people feel about Chinese science fiction. Born in China and grew up in the US, Ken Liu helped it become popular. He writes science fiction himself. That made him translate the story better than others. He didn’t translate the book word by word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. Now many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin and Chinese science fiction, including Barack Obama.
·Ne Zha 《哪吒之魔童降世》
Last year, when the movie went to North American theaters, there were wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese into English. One example was jijirululing(“急急如律令”). American translator Jerimiah Willhite learned Chinese in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He translated it into “be quick to obey my command(指令)”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.
·Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia books. But in the West, he is not popular. One reason is that his books are difficult to translate. But British translator Holmwood made them easy and natural to understand. Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the world and characters in the book. She decided to bring it to more people. When the English edition(版本) came out in the UK in 2018, it was reprinted(重印) seven times in just a few months.
1. _________ play an important role in telling China’s stories to the West.A.The actors | B.The writers | C.The translators |
A.many English speakers were fans of Liu Cixin |
B.Ken Liu made it easier for English readers to understand |
C.it was Barack Obama’s favorite Chinese science fiction translation |
A.follow my order quickly | B.don’t appear suddenly | C.take the rules seriously |
A.the wuxia world | B.the book | C.the character |
A.Ken Liu is a science fiction writer. |
B.Jerimiah Willhite learned Chinese when he was 21. |
C.Legends of the Condor Heroes hasn’t become popular in the UK yet. |
【推荐3】Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A.3. | B.4. | C.5. | D.6. |
A.名 | B.姓氏 | C.字 | D.昵称 |
A.To show their love. | B.To show their good relationship. |
C.To show their kindness. | D.To show their respect. |
A.Family name. | B.Nickname. | C.Given name. | D.Courtesy name. |
【推荐1】A new school year has started. Across China, 280 million students and 20 million teachers are going back to school, Xinhua reported. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the new semester has been a concern.
To safeguard the health of students and teachers, the Ministry of Education (MOE) and National Health Commission have put forward a few measures. Let’s take a look at some of them.
1. Should students wear masks at school?
Middle school students in low-risk areas don’t have to wear masks at school. But they still need to carry masks with them just in case. For example, if a student in the class suddenly has a fever, all of the other students should put on their masks at once, CCTV News noted.
2. Will schools be locked down?
Primary and middle schools will be under closed management after reopening. Parents and other visitors won’t be allowed to enter schools. This is to cut down the risk of spreading COVID-19.
However, this doesn’t mean that schools are fully closed. Students or teachers are able to leave if they need to get something done outside. But they have to report where they go.
3. Could students travel around?
The National Day holiday will arrive soon. Many students might want to take a trip with family members. Can they travel to other cities and provinces?
According to the MOE, those who travel to low-risk areas must show a green health code to be able to return to school. Those who come back from medium-risk or high-risk areas need to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测). Some schools will also ask students to report beforehand if they are going to take a trip.
1. What is the mask rule for students in low-risk areas?A.They must wear masks indoors. |
B.They should wear masks on the playground. |
C.They don’t have to carry masks. |
D.They should carry masks with them. |
A.parents should enter schools to pick up their kids |
B.students can’t leave school for any reason |
C.teachers don’t need to report where they go |
D.parents and other visitors can’t enter schools |
A.take a nucleic acid test |
B.show a green health code |
C.report where they went |
D.stay at home for two weeks |
A.Safety is the main concern of the new semester. |
B.People should stay home during holidays. |
C.COVID-19 will soon be over. |
D.People will wear masks for a long time. |
1. How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?
A.1084 kilometers | B.2216 kilometers |
C.726 kilometers | D.706 kilometers |
A.It's not far away from all the other cities in China. |
B.You have to travel long by train from Guangdong to Beijing. |
C.It's not far away from us all. |
D.It's not far away from Guangdong. |
A.Wuhan | B.Changsha | C.Shanghai | D.Kunming |
A.Wuhan is very hot in summer. |
B.It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing. |
C.It's 1084 kilometers from Wuhan to Guangdong. |
D.It's warm in winter in Guangdong. |
A.Guangdong | B.Kunming | C.Changsha | D.Shanghai |
【推荐3】Have you ever read the book The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants? It talks about how AI is helping us to understand animals.
All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher (破译). Elephants, for example, talk with each other, but we can’t hear—far below our human sound. Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves (波) to pull baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment (设备) into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15, 000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions (姿势), personal space, and unwanted love.
This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine (路线) to tell the bees where the nectar (花蜜) was.
1. What is the book mainly about?A.How AI helps people do translations better. | B.How AI helps people better understand animals. |
C.Why animals need help from human beings. | D.Why AI can help people research animals. |
A.Some of the sounds are too low to be heard by humans. |
B.Corals can hear all animal sounds with ears. |
C.Elephants talk with each other by the sound of touching. |
D.They can help animals get used to their environments. |
A.An example of scientists’ study on animals’ sounds. |
B.Bats’ living habits and their communication. |
C.How bats argue with each other. |
D.Why AI can translate bats’ sounds. |
A.By training other bees to lead them there. |
B.By asking a robot bee to teach them a new language. |
C.By creating a certain sound with AI. |
D.By making a robot bee tell the bees about the route by dancing. |