What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
1. How many kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage?2. What can we use the energy to do for the tree house?
3. What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days?
4. Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage?
5. According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green?
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Hotels on the moon
Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?
(A)At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, (B) the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need(C)a lot of air so that people there can breathe.
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see.
(D) Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotels swimming pool and(E)你将会看见你周围的所有的星星. But you should not get too excited. (F)Having a trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!
1. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:2. 在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入一个适当的词:
3. 将文中画线部分(E)译成英语:
4. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为:People will
5. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语:
【推荐2】Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. Actually, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, the head of a research company.
阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1. c
2. a
3. 阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
Actually, technology companies around the world such as IBM.
根据短文内容回答问题。
4. What will every home in the city of Songdo have?
5. How many technology companies around the world are already in the business of smart cities?
6. What is Dan Hill?
【推荐3】In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. Men will have more time for leisure. How will they use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?
Certainly they will still need holidays.
In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. It'll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like, then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday.TV will be used more in education. It will also help people use their leisure time well. There will be more programs on how to make and how to do things.
In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will take more and more work from men. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that men of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on their own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, people will put on a small cap. The cap will make them see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
根据短文内容填空完成句子。每空一词。
1. In the future,
2. People will spend more time
3.
4. TV will be more useful in
5. People will live an enjoyable life
How many days in a week are schools open in your country? How many long holidays do students have? Is it good to have a long summer or winter holiday? Do students forget a lot when they have a long holiday?
In the United States, students go to school 180 days in a school year. This is the same as Sweden and Mexico. In Canada, students go to school 195-200 days in a year. In South Korea, students go to school 220 days in a year. In Japan, students go to school 228 days in a year.
What is best? Most studies(研究)show that students learn more when they spend more time in class. Studies also show that many students forget school lessons during long holidays.
Not everyone likes the idea of a long school year. Some children want more time to stay with their parents. Some students want time to relax. Some schools say that a longer school year is too expensive.
1-2完成句子;3简略回答问题;4找出并写出第四段的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. In the USA, Sweden and Mexico, students
2. When students have long holidays, they may
3. How many days do students go to school in Japan in a year?
4.
5.
What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help monitor stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
1. The program aims to make robots that can2. The drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send
3. What are the drone’s wings made from?
4. Why does the invention of Robofood also help with environmental protection?
5. Do you think the development of edible electronics is a good thing? Why or why not?
【推荐3】Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
1. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.rice, vegetables and fruit | B.rice, vegetables and meat |
C.rice, vegetables and water | D.milk and meat |
A.Boys need much more calories than girls. |
B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. |
C.Some clever students never study late. |
D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise. |
4. The last paragraph (段) mainly talks about
5. The passage tells teenagers how to