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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:56 题号:19728603
阅读下面的文章,回答问题。

What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.

The Lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.

1. How many kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________________
2. What can we use the energy to do for the tree house?
_______________________________________________________
3. What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days?
_______________________________________________________
4. Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________
5. According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green?
_______________________________________________________
【知识点】 畅想未来 说明文

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了未来月亮上的旅馆。

【推荐1】Hotels on the moon

Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?

(A)At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, (B)        the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need(C)a lot of air so that people there can breathe.

The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see.

(D)        Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotels swimming pool and(E)你将会看见你周围的所有的星星. But you should not get too excited. (F)Having a trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!

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【推荐2】Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. Actually, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, the head of a research company.


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【推荐3】In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. Men will have more time for leisure. How will they use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?

Certainly they will still need holidays.

In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. It'll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like, then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday.TV will be used more in education. It will also help people use their leisure time well. There will be more programs on how to make and how to do things.

In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will take more and more work from men. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.

Some scientists say that men of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on their own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, people will put on a small cap. The cap will make them see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.


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