![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/6/26/3268120347197440/3288778283892736/STEM/63d3a9108fea48a29b0d5c45d5a12a7e.png?resizew=164)
What power(力量) does music have? Band of Hope is a student band in the US. They play music for young patients(病人) at a children’s hospital.
Students at Hopewell Junior High School started the band about six months ago. The band’s 27 members meet once a week for a two-hour practice after school.
On May 27, they played their sixth concert for 20 children in hospital. The band members also told stories for the patients and brought small instruments(乐器) for them to play.
Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone(男中音) in the band. During one concert, he learned that one of the patients liked to listen to the singing, so he and a few other band members went back to the patient’s room and sang to him. “That was really cool,” Liam said. “They had big smiles on their faces.”
“We’re hoping that we can give more concerts here,” said Kerry Wilson, the head of the band. “It helps them to feel happy and enjoy being a part of our community(社区).”
1. Who does Band of Hope play music for?2. When did the students start Band of Hope?
3. What did the band bring to the patients to play?
4. How old is Liam Watters?
5. Why do the band members hope to give more concerts at the children’s hospital?
B. 书面表达
6. 音乐已经成为我们生活的一部分。你喜欢音乐吗?请根据下面的写作要点,写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍一下你在音乐方面的喜好。可适当发挥,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。写作要点:
(1)你最喜欢的音乐种类,歌手及原因。
(2)你平时什么时候听音乐,在哪里听?
(3)音乐给人带来力量(power),使人快乐;
(4)没有音乐,生活会很无趣。
Music plays an important part in our life.
相似题推荐
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Table 1
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he can’t help recalling the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard lie. There was no electricity so he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway steam. His parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough food to cat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his companions. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing (减少) more than 70 percent of the global poverty population. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.” |
2. Why couldn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ago?
3. How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now?
4. How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far?
5. What should we do in the future according to the last paragraph?
6. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果,珠海特区报的英文栏目编辑发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿帮扶活动,号召大家继续帮助怒江学校的学生,假如你是李明,请你写一封e-mail给编辑,申请参加该项活动。
内容包括:
1、简要介绍你自己的特长;
2、介绍你曾参与志愿者活动的经历;
3、你打算如何帮助怒江学校的学生。(至少两方面)
1、不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息;
2、语句通顺,语法正确,词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
作文要求:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand” program.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever. |
(From Mrs. Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker (广播) that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse. |
(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped (滑入) into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can. |
(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don’t like this. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!” |
请认真阅读上面某网站的帖子,并根据短文内容回答下面的五个问题。
1. What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown?
2. Whom is Mrs. Wang still thankful to?
3. Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister?
4. How does Tina’s neighbor make a living?
5. What did Tina put in her neighbor’s garden after she cleaned her house?
B) 书面表达:
6. 根据要求完成短文写作。
“友善(kindness)”是社会主义核心价值观个人层面的价值标准之一,在现实的学习、生活和工作中,我们应学会友善待人。假如你是Li Ming,请你根据下面的写作要求,写一篇英文演讲稿,内容应包括:
1. 你对友善的看法,并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事;
2. 在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人?
3. 呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人,与人和睦共处。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右、作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon,
Today I am going to talk something about kindness.
That’s all. Thank you.
Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever . |
(From Mrs. Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker(广播), a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse. |
(From Scott, Guangzhou)When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped(滑入) into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can. |
(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don’t like this. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!” |
2. Who lent Mrs. Wang some money?
3. What happened to Scott when he was fishing with his elder sister?
4. Why do Tina’s neighbors dislike the old man?
5. Is Tina a kind girl?
6. 书面表达
“友善(kindness)”是社会主义核心价值观个人层面的价值标准之一。在现实的学习、生活和工作中,我们应学会友善待人。假如你是Li Ming,写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容应包括:
1.你对友善的看法,并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事;
2.在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人?
3.呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人,与人和睦共处。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右,作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon,
Today I am going to talk something about kindness.
That’s all. Thank you.
【推荐1】A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It originated (起源) in France. In 1981, the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea. In 1982, The first World Music Day took place in Paris and since then, it has become an annual (一年一次的) celebration for the whole world’s music. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.
We love World Music Day for many reasons. It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we’ve been listening to. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. We can talk about world peace, love and so on.
World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard and learn something new!
1. When is World Music Day celebrated?2. Who came up with the idea of World Music Day?
3. How did people celebrate the first World Music Day in 1982?
4. What does World Music Day provide for us?
5. Why do people like listening to different types of music?
B.书面表达
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明,下个月一批英国音乐学院的学生将来你校参加校音乐节,你校现面向全校学生招募一位向导。请你向校长写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1表明写信意图
2介绍自己的优势
(1)英语好,了解英国文化;
(2)擅长音乐,能演奏多种乐器;
(3)性格外向,善于人际交流。
3 再次强调自己很适合这份工作。
注意:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua.
Yours ,
Li Hua
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Do you know Bob Dylan? He is a famous singer. And he comes from the US. He was born on 24th May, 1942.
When he was in high school, he was interested in music. And he started a band (乐队) himself. When he was in University (大学) of Minnesota, he took part in many singing competitions (竞赛). In 1961, he worked with a singing company in Columbia. One year later, his first song called Bob Dylan came out.
Bob Dylan writes the songs all by himself. And the words of the songs have a lot of poetic power (诗意). People in America love his songs very much. That’s because his songs have a strong connection (联系) with American culture.
On 13th October, 2016, Bob Dylan got the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学). He was the first American to get the prize from 1993.
How great a singer he is!
1. How old is Bob Dylan?2. What was Bob Dylan interested in when he was in high school?
3. When did Bob’s first song come to the world?
4. Why do people in America love Bob Dylan’s songs very much?
5. How do people like Bob Dylan?
B. 书面表达
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
前面我们了解了一位西方歌手——鲍勃·迪伦,那么你了解中国的音乐家吗?《二泉映月》(The Moon Over a Fountain)是中国民间音乐家阿炳的代表作,以下是有关阿炳的简介,请你根据表格中的提示内容,写一篇英语短文,来简单介绍一下他。
内容包括:
出生时间 | 1893 |
去世时间 | 1950 |
家乡 | 江苏无锡 |
个人经历 | 4岁时,母亲去世;跟随父亲学习鼓、二胡; 12岁时,可以演奏各种乐器; 34岁时失明,但并没有放弃演奏; 因《二泉映月》而出名。 |
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,注意分段,70词左右。作文的标题不计入总词数。
We all had big ideas about our future when we were young. But these days, when we are busy with school and exams, we seem to forget them. However, young singer Xu Haofei turned her big idea into reality. “I've always wanted to sing and create a fairyland(仙境)with my music, where everyone can find love.” said Xu. Her first CD, Imagine the Color of the Wind, came out on October 16. Famous music producers Zhang Yadong and Xu Xiaodong made it. She wrote one song for the CD herself, A Butterfly’s Antennae.
Xu has been dreaming of being a singer since childhood. While she was waiting to grow up, she poured all her feelings into writing. She hoped it would take people to a fairyland. When she failed to get into high school, she decided to go to Beijing to become a singer. She didn’t know anyone in the music business but she believed one day she’d make it. “It was my writing that opened the door,” she said. “Miracles(奇迹)can happen, but the most important thing is to believe in yourself.”
1. What’s the singer’s name?2. What’s the singer’s first CD?
3. What’s the name of the song written by the singer herself?
4. Where did the singer decide to go after failing to get into high school?
5. What’s the most important thing to make your dream come true?
6. 根据要求完成短文写作。
一个人的梦想离不开儿时的爱好。在学习期间,你有时会因爱好与学业在时间安排上产生的矛盾而感到烦恼,顺利处理好这些矛盾可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。请你写一篇英语短文:
内容包括:
1.简单描述你的一个爱好;
2.对于如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系给出两条建议。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句通顺,书写规范,作文的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hobbies play an important part in everyone’s life.
March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name—Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier. His only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”.
Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s admire Lei Feng and regard him as a good example to follow. What about young people today? Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit? The following examples may answer the question.
In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friends made a movie named Lei Feng Xia. In the movie, an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating(仿效)Lei Feng. Millions of people have seen the movie online.
“We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, even though they were just small things. It’s our duty to learn from him.”said Li Huanyue, a student from Wen Yuan Middle School.
With the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern. So Guangdong government announced the new slogan “do each other a favor”. And in Changsha, Hunan, the slogan was also updated (更新)from “devote yourself to benefit others “to” do my duty”.
1. What was Lei Feng’s only goal?2. What do most people born in the 1960s or 1970s think of Lei Feng?
3. When is “Learn From Lei Feng Day”?
4. How did people watch the movie “Lei Feng Xia”?
5. Why did Guangdong government announce the new slogan?
6. 书面表达
习近平总书记强调:雷锋是时代的楷模,雷锋精神是永恒的,三月是学雷锋月,你的学校开展了一系列轰轰烈烈的学雷锋活动。请你写一篇通讯稿,介绍一次你参加学雷锋活动的经历,并号召大家践行雷锋精神、弘扬社会正气。
1. 介绍你参加学雷锋活动的一次经历及感想。
2. 你认为青少年应该如何践行雷锋精神?(至少两点)
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数在80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Spirit of Lei Feng Goes on
Our school usually organizes all kinds of activities in March to remember Lei Feng. This year I
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In every culture, there are great heroes that are loved and respected. People celebrate their birth or death to remember them. These celebrations gradually become important festivals that can reflect (反映) key values of a culture. What festivals are celebrated to remember great people in Western countries?
Each year on the third Monday of January, people in the US celebrate the Martin Luther King Jr. Day. People reflect on the work that he has done for racial equality (种族平等).
King, an African-American, was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1929. In that part of the country at that time, the mixing of races in places like schools, buses and restaurants was against the law. He experienced racial prejudice (偏见) from the time he was very young, so he decided that he should fight for the equality of all.
King believed that peaceful refusal (拒绝) to follow the unfair law was the best way to bring changes. He led people to march (游行) on streets. He joined black people’s sit-ins. He also inspired a large number of people with his speeches. One of his best known speeches is I Have a Dream.
On April 4, 1968, King was killed. In 1986, Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a national holiday in the US. People celebrate it with parades (游行), community service projects and other activities. For example, students can go to libraries to read books about the civil rights movement, or visit a museum about African American history.
1. When do people celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day each year?2. Where was Martin Luther King Jr. born?
3. Why did he decide to fight for the equality of all?
4. What was one of his best known speeches?
5. How do people celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day?
6. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
杭州亚运赛事正酣,中秋佳节共度,体育盛会遇见传统节日,尽显“中国式浪漫”,也为世界打开了一扇观察中华文化的时代新窗。假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom正在中国观看杭州亚运会,你打算向Tom介绍这个中国节日,并邀请他来珠海和你一起欢度佳节,感受中国文化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/11/1/3358313887170560/3361649478844416/STEM/60976e70a794423abb4c8653e473a0ab.png?resizew=520)
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you are watching the 19th Asian Games in China now.
Your,
Li Hua
【推荐3】Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草)and cured (治愈)people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass their imperial (帝国的)examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. When was Li Shizhen born?2. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?
3. Who was cured by Li Shizhen, when he was 38?
4. How long has Li Shizhen spent in writing Compendium of Materia Medica?
5. Why does Li Shizhen become one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history?
B.书面表达
6. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
在下周的英语班会课上,老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文,以备班会上发言用。
内容包括:
1. 你心目中的英雄是谁;
2. 他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄,至少两方面;
3. 你的愿望。
作文要求:
1. 不得照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。
There are many heroes that should be remembered in the world. And my favourite hero is
A video about Chinese tourists is very hot these days. It was in a self-service restaurant in Thailand. In the video, a large group of hungry Chinese tourists were trying to get more prawns (大虾) crazily with dishes. What’s worse, lots of prawns were wasted in the dishes after they left.
“I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave (表现) badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country’s reputation (声誉).” A tour guide of an international travel agency said.
Wang Yang, one of China’s prime ministers, told that government should guide tourists “to obey social and public order, respect the local religions (宗教) and customs, pay attention to their words and behavior in the public, especially in the international environment, protect tourism resources and protect the environment”.
Wang also said Chinese tourists should be ambassadors (大使) for China’s image.
1. Who appeared in the video?2. What does the tour guide think of the bad behaviors of Chinese tourists?
3. How many bad behaviors do Chinese tourists have?
4. What is Wang Yang’s job?
5. What should Chinese tourists be ambassadors for?
6. 书面表达。
假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会,请结合上文内容,以“Thank You, My Mother”为题,用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:1. 向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人。
2. 她常常为你和家庭做些什么(两到三件)。
3. 你将怎样回报她的付出(至少两点)。
请阅读下面的材料,根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答问题。
My name is Sally Brown. The winter vacation is coming. I don’t want to spend more time playing games. I decide to work to make money for the next term. I’m going to visit the Palace Museum in January.
These days my mother is writing a novel. She is busy and tired. I want to type for her for pay. When I tell her, she is very happy. She agrees to pay me one hundred dollars. But she asks me to do it carefully.
It is a hard job for me. I type so slowly that I can type only 800 words a day. But I don’t want to give up. I will keep typing all day long. I think I can type faster and faster.
I plan to finish the work in two weeks. Then I will do my winter homework. I begin to know how hard it is to make money. And I really know the meaning of “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
I will come back to school on February 20th. I will share the happiness with my classmates.
请根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where is Sally going in January?
2. Who is writing a novel these days?
3. How much does Sally’s mother agree to pay her?
4. What will Sally do after finishing the work?
5. When will Sally come back to school?
B.书面表达
6. 寒假即将来临,你有什么安排呢?请根据下列提示以“My plans for the winter vacation”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的寒假计划。
内容:1. 坚持做运动;2. 做作业、看书;3. 帮助父母做家务;4. 其他计划(至少两点)
要求:1. 内容包括所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数80 词左右,作文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。
请阅读下面短文,回答所提的问题,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Jack is a 14-year-old boy. He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy.
Jack and his brother and sister often fight (争吵) with each other for many reasons. Those fights really influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know what to do.
Tom is Jack’s classmate. He also has a big family. Tom never fights with his two brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces. Jack thinks that is strange.
One day, Jack asked Tom why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Tom smiled and asked Jack to go home with him. As they entered the house, Tom’s elder brother saw them. “Hi, Jack and Tom,” he said, “why not come here and share some ice cream with me?” At that time, Tom’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Tom, he looked very excited and said, Oh, Tom! I have a story to tell you. It’s very interesting!”
Tom’s happy life was quite impressive (令人印象深刻的) for Jack. After thinking for a while, he understood that Tom’s secret of having a good relationship with his brothers was to share.
Sharing all their food and stories with each other made their life happy.
1. What’s the problem among Jack and his brother and sister?
2. How many brothers does Tom have?
3. What did Jack ask Tom one day?
4. What did Tom’s elder brother want to share with Tom and Jack?
5. What made Tom’s family life happy?
6. 书面表达
根据要求完成英语短文写作,请将英语短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
分享能令人快乐,分享能改善人际关系,分享能……。近期学校英语俱乐部举行“主题征文”活动,请你就“分享”这个主题简单谈谈自己的观点并简述自己在校内或校外一次分享的经历,写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括:1)就“分享”这个主题简单谈谈你自己的意见(opinion)。2)简述你自己在校内或校外一次分享的经历。3)你的收获和体会。4)你的呼吁。
作文要求:1)可使用文章中的一些词汇,但不能照抄原文的句子;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯,词数不少于80个。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:improve 改善
In my opinion,