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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:4 题号:19878474

In the future, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of “smart clothes” have come into the market.


       An English company has developed a cloth keyboard. You can put it onto your pants. You can control you computer with it easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.
       As the technology improves, “smart clothes” will get much smarter. Researchers are developing such a kind of clothes. They may show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. New smart clothes will even be able to adjust to your moods.
       People have begun to love the idea. Maybe “smart clothes” will one day be common on Paris’ streets — and even in your own home.
1. The underlined word “it” means ________.
A.the computerB.a pair of pants
C.the cloth keyboardD.cloth
2. As the technology improves, “smart clothes” will get much smarter, for example, ________.
A.they may adjust to your moods
B.they may heat you up before you feel cold
C.they can tell the doctor when you are in danger
D.all of the above
3. What is the meaning of “GPS”?
A.国民生产总值B.全球定位系统C.国内生产总值D.物价指数
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.“Smart Clothes” in the Market
B.“Smart Clothes” on Paris’ Streets
C.“Smart Clothes” for the Future
D.“Smart Clothes” with Keyboard
【知识点】 科学技术 说明文

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文章大意:本文讲述了美国科雷塔·斯科特·金青年女子领导力学院的20名学生从她们的DNA检测中了解到自己的血统从而认识到世界人民是相互联系的。
【推荐1】

More than 60 years after scientists made big discoveries about the structure of DNA, 20 students at US Coretta Scott King Young Women’s Leadership Academy gained insight(了解)into some of the molecular(分子的)mysteries that make them who they are.

Last fall, while studying life sciences, the girls sent samples(样本)of their DNA off to Living DNA, a DNA testing company. The test results became known last week and they left a big impression on the students, who were able to make real-world connections to topics they have been studying all semester long, including genotypes(基因型).

“Students were able to maturely(成熟地)look at their results and apply what they learned in science. It’s about bringing learning to life,” said Laura Pena, the STEM program teacher.

For most of the girls, the DNA test was their ancestry(血统). Sitting with her mom, Amariah Caudle, 15, looked with her mouth wide open at the charts showing her results. She was surprised that her European ancestry was only 13 percent. Her mother, Janell Caudle, was surprised it was that high.

“I didn’t think a trace(痕迹)would show up in her,” she said. “After many generations, this is still showing up in our bloodline(血统). I was shocked by the science of it all.”

DNA has a power to engage people, said Diahan Southard, Living DNA community manager. Southard believes the program gives students an understanding of DNA at an important moment, when they are still young enough to absorb lessons and change their values.

Elianed Guzman, 14, said she knew little about her family except that they were from Mexico. She described in her native Spanish how surprised she was to learn that she shared genetic DNA with people in China, Japan and Korea.

As the girls sat in small groups to examine their results, with reactions ranging from confusion to surprise, they began to understand what it all means.

“Now I know I have family from everywhere,” said Amariah.

1. Scientists made big discoveries about the structure of DNA possibly________.
A.in the 1910sB.in the 1930sC.in the 1950sD.in the 1990s
2. How did the students feel when they found out the DNA test results?
A.Anxious.B.Doubtful.C.Impressed.D.Calm.
3. Why was Amariah Caudle’s mother surprised?
A.People had the opportunity to test their DNA.B.The European trace showed up in Amariah’s DNA.
C.Amariah possibly had European ancestry.D.Amariah shared genetic DNA with people from Asia.
4. What does Southard think of the program?
A.It helps students understand their DNAs.B.It has a great power to bring people together.
C.It will change their students’ DNAs.D.It should be introduced to more people around the country.
5. What did the students learn from the program?
A.People need to accept who they are.B.We should learn more about family history.
C.People’s personalities can be explained by their bloodlines.D.People from all over the world are connected with each other.
6. The best title for the passage is ________.
A.Our amazing pastB.Our amazing presentC.Our amazing futureD.Our past, present and future
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文章大意:本文讲述纳米机器人可以帮助人类治疗疾病、修复环境,是非常有用的。但是科学家们同时也在担心,因为这种机器人可以再生,如果程序出错,会造成可怕的后果。

【推荐2】A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient with cancer lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of million of nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞)to cell in the patients’ body, killing the cancer.

Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today but scientists say that it could be possible in the the future. Using nano-robots for good purpose such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today’s problems. In the future, scientists at Rutgers University believe that nano-robots will help operation because it is the transporter of biological elements such as DNA and proteins.

However, nano-robots cloud be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.

This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.

What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.

1. What is the cloud in the passage?
A.Smoke in the air
B.Millions of nano-robots
C.Something full of drops of water
D.Clothes to cover a patient
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Fighting cancer with nano-robots
B.Moving from cell to cell
C.Killing the cancer
D.Repairing the environment
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A.Nano-robots can’t be programmed to build themselves.
B.Something may go wrong in the programming.
C.Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
D.Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.
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A.He agrees to the idea.B.He disagree to the idea.
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【推荐3】Many people know that robots do hard and dangerous things. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots and they do much more than that? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do.

Social robots are very popular. Wakamaru, a Japanese robot, is helpful to elderly and disabled (残疾的) people. It can be programmed to help people remember to take their medicine, and it can also call for help in an emergency (紧急情况). Robovie Ⅱ is a social robot that helps people go shopping.

Domestic (家用的) robots are very popular today. They will help you clean your house. With their help, you’ll have more time to enjoy life.

Medical robots are very important in modern medicine. With the da Vinci Surgical System, the doctor sits several feet away from the patient and controls the robot’s every move. The HeartLander can do heart operation. Thanks to robotics makers, disabled people can have robotic hands that work like human hands.

Service robots help in emergencies. The VGTV is a small robot that is used to help search for people who are trapped (受困的) under fallen buildings. It can change its shape to go into small spaces.

Explorer robots are very useful too. The Groundwater Voyager makes maps of underwater environments. Some robots can work in space easily. They have successfully explored planets like Mars, Venus and Jupiter, where they were controlled by humans on the earth through remote control (遥控).

Amazing, right? What will future robots do?

1. What do we know about Wakamaru?
A.It is made in China.B.It is a medical robot.
C.It can help people go shopping.D.It can help people remember to take their medicine.
2. What can the HeartLander do?
A.It can do heart operation.B.It can find heart problems.
C.It can work like a human heart.D.It can send heart photos to doctors.
3. Which of the following can be used to find people after an earthquake?
A.Robovie Ⅱ.B.The VGTV.
C.The da Vinci.D.The Groundwater Voyager.
4. The underlined word “explored” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.引导B.创造C.探索D.考验
5. The writer wrote this passage mainly to _______.
A.introduce some robots
B.explain how robots are made
C.encourage people to use robots more
D.imagine what future robots can do
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