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题型:任务型阅读-多任务混合 难度:0.65 引用次数:95 题号:19910089

What should you do if there is an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(奔逃)? Now, accidents happen to primary and middle school students from time to time.

Experts point out that more than 80% of accidents can be avoided by improving students’ self-protection ability through safety education and prevention. So on the last Monday in March, we have a good chance to learn some knowledge about safety.

This day is called the National Safety Education Day for Middle and Primary School Students(全国中小学生安全教育日). The purpose of the day is to give us more knowledge about safety.

Let’s see what students have learned about how to keep themselves safe in different situations.

Advice for a stampede


If you fall down a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands, lean to curl up(卷起,弯曲) your legs.

—Johnson

Advice for an earthquake


*Indoors
Drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on.
*Outdoors
Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles(电线杆).
*If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
*If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables.

—Ted

Advice for a fire


When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

—Susan

Experts also point out staying calm is the first and most important rule when you’re facing accidents. Students need to deal with different accidents with different self-protection tips.

Now many schools have taken actions to teach students how to protect themselves. For example, at some schools earthquake drills(演习) are held once a month. Some schools also encourage students to take first-aid courses at school.

Wang Yuequn, an expert on education law at the Academy of Educational Sciences, said that protecting the safety of students is the common responsibility of schools(意识), master safety knowledge, and improve their self-protection ability. Parents should be responsible to monitor their children and make safety education an important part of family education.

1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________
2. According to the chart, what’s the percent of the students who are caught in a stampede in China in 2021?
_____________________________________
3. What’s the purpose of the National Safety Education Day for Middle and Primary School Students?
_____________________________________
4. Imagine you’re studying in the classroom when an earthquake happens. What should you do?
_____________________________________
5. Who should take the responsibility to show kids how to protect themselves in different accidents according to the expert?
_____________________________________
6. What does your school do to help you keep safe?
_____________________________________
【知识点】 自我保护 应用文

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(T-Teacher, S-Student)

T: Hello, everyone. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so today let’s talk about some advice. If you have questions, just put up your hands and stand up.

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S2: Don’t use the lift when we leave the building.

T: Quite right. And you mustn’t jump out of high buildings. If you can’t go out at that time, you’d better hide under a firm(坚固的) table.

S3: Should we go inside the building to help people in danger?

T: No, never. When you are outside, never go inside again. Just move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.

S4: You mean we find an open air and stay together.

T: Yes. You must stay away from bridges, trees and other tall things, like streetlights and power lines.

S5: We should protect our heads when running to a safe place.

T: Good idea. In short, follow’ what you’ve learned in school. Be brave. You can be safe.

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◆Don’t jump out of high buildings.
◆Find a firm table and     2     yourself under it.
Outside
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    3     away from buildings.
◆Don’t stand near bridges, trees or other tall things.
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