①... of Reading Legends(传说)
China is a country with a long history. It has a lot of legends. All the people in these legends are magic. They can do everything bravely and perfectly. Now more and more people like reading Chinese legends. They think this can help them learn about the long history of China. And by reading these legends, they may know more about famous people in ancient China. ②Some think they can learn a lot of ways of ...
Ideas of some students | |
Li Ming He likes old Chinese legends with pictures. He spends three hours reading them in a week. | Wang Juan She likes Chinese legends, and any kind is OK. She spends an hour reading them every day. |
from books: 70 through network: 30
Numbers of 100 students who know about Chinese legends in different ways |
1. How can the people in legends do things?
2. What kind of Chinese legends does Li Ming like?
任务二:补全内容
3. 根据材料内容,补全①处画线标题。(标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
4. 根据以下所给单词提示,将材料②处画线句子补全,使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)legends, doing, from(句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
任务三:读用结合
5. 根据材料内容,完成以下柱形图表(画出Numbers of 100 students who know about Chinese legends in different ways).
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/6/20/3263637344862208/3283085269827584/STEM/f123659d971c4357a800eaba0c1c6d90.png?resizew=359)
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Calligraphy (书法) is one of the most traditional forms of art in China. It’s part of our culture. Since Sept. 2019, more than 20 schools in Rongcheng District (区), Jieyang have given calligraphy classes to their students. The new course is now popular with the students. Here is what they said about it: I think the course teaches us to write standard Chinese characters (汉字) in a proper way, using the right gestures. I advise making calligraphy a necessary subject in the primary school so that we can start to learn it at a young age. —Li Yuhui Although we are in an information age when many things can be done on phones and computers, still we should go back to handwriting by using brushes and ink. The lesson not only provides me with a good chance to learn Chinese art, but also makes me pay more attention to my handwriting. Calligraphy is well worth learning. —Xiao Ronglan I am glad to find my handwriting improves after taking the lesson. Now I spend about half an hour practicing calligraphy every day and it has become one of my hobbies. One thing which surprises me is that I also become more patient. That’s out of my expectation. —Wu Duanhua Our school sets up the course mainly to carry forward the traditional art. I don’t consider it boring or useless. Instead, it’s interesting and meaningful. I really enjoy the beauty the Chinese characters bring us. —Mo Linwei |
2. What is Li Yuhui’s advice?
3. Why does Xiao Ronglan think calligraphy is well worth learning?
4. Who practices calligraphy every day according to the passage?
5. What’s the main purpose of Mo Linwei’s school setting up the course?
Being one of the most widespread folk dances in China, the lion dance performed on the street during Chinese New Year is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
The lion dance has a recorded history of more than 2, 000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the lion dance was already introduced into the royal (皇家的) family. During the Song Dynasty, the lion dance was commonly performed in traditional festivals.
This is a painting from the Song Dynasty called One Hundred Children Playing in the Spring. In the painting, some children were playing the lion dance. |
In the dance, one dancer holds the head of the lion costume, and the other dancer is the lion’s body. They play an adult lion together. The performers dance to music played by gongs (锣) and drums.
There are two main types of lion dance in China, the northern lion dance and the southern lion dance. It’s easy to tell the differences between them according to their performance styles and costumes.
The Northern Lion Dance The northern lion dance came from Hebei Province. The Xushui Lion Dance and the Tianta Lion Dance are famous ones in the north. The Xushui Lion Dance is mainly performed during the Spring Festival and celebrations. The Tianta Lion Dance was formed during the Sui and Tang period in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province. It is amazing because it is performed in high places. |
Two main types of lion dance in China | |||
Types | Birthplaces | Differences | |
A. ________ | Performance styles | ||
The northern lion dance | B. ________ | ●A gold-painted wooden head ●Red and yellow hair ●Colorful pants with fur (软毛) | It usually appears as a family, with two large “adult lions” and a pair of small “young lions”. The young lions tease the adult lions, and the adult lions make fun of the young. It shows the happiness of the family. |
The southern lion dance | Guangdong Province | ●A bamboo-made head with gauze (纱) and paper ●Layered (分层的) cloth with fur | The lion dancers will stand on thick wooden stakes (桩) to climb high and pick the lettuce. It’s a great test of the performers’ balance and leg strength. |
The lion dance has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, many schools integrate (融合) the lion dance with school courses so as to pass on this traditional art form to younger generations.
1. What’s the purpose of performing the lion dance during Chinese New Year?2. Why is the painting One Hundred Children Playing in the Spring mentioned in the passage?
3. How many dancers play an adult lion in a lion costume?
4. Please complete the blanks A and B with proper words.
A.
5. Where can people enjoy the Tianta Lion Dance?
6. If there is a lion dance course in your school, would you like to join it? Why or why not?
【推荐3】Dancing Lions
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/8/17/3305044224057344/3316146724913152/STEM/10d78968dadd4a5987401ea8ae9b650e.png?resizew=99)
This time of year, you might see lions dancing in the street as drums beat heavily. These aren’t real lions. They’re dancers in colorful clothes, celebrating a centuries-old tradition in China. It’s meant to bring good luck in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is celebrated with the new moon that takes place in late January or early February.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, the other controls the tail. There are many different kinds of lion dances. The most wonderful moment might be jumping on high poles.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, 15, a dancer at New York City’s Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony has performed as the lion’s tail, but this is his first year controlling the head, which can weigh 20 pounds. The challenges are co-working with the other members in the group and following the music with the heavy head. It’s important for Anthony to pass on this historical dance form.
“I feel like this tradition really represents me,” he says.
Lion dances were once performed mostly by males. These days, the activity has become more inclusive(包容广阔的).
LionDanceMe is a group in San Francisco, California. On its dance teams, boys and girls work together. Sixteen-year-old Ananda Tang-Lee is a member. She used to see boys performing the lion dancing when she was little. She says, “But anyone can take it up. You have to believe in yourself, and have confidence that you can do it.”
During the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), LionDanceMe didn’t give up performing. Instead, the group showed its performances online. This has got the dance group even more excited to perform in person again, when it’s safe.
“It’s a different performance in real life,” says Isabella Yu, 16, who plays drums, “We bring a lot more than just the performance. We bring energy and excitement, too.”
Lion dancing will likely continue to develop gradually. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” Ananda says, “We call it a family.”
1. What challenges does Anthony have to face when he controls the head?2. Can anyone in LionDanceMe perform the lion dance?
3. How did LionDanceMe perform during the COVID-19 pandemic?
4. Why could the lion dancing pass on for many years and around the world?
【推荐1】Forgiveness (原谅,宽恕) means different things to different people. Generally, however, it includes a decision to let go of anger and thoughts of revenge (复仇). The act that hurt or displeased you might always be with you, but forgiveness can reduce its control on you and free you from the control of the person who harmed you. Forgiveness can even lead to feelings of understanding for the one who hurt you. How do you start to forgive? Try the following steps.
Calm yourself. To remove your anger, try a simple stress-management way. "Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love, " Frederic says.
Don't wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you has no plan to apologize, " Frederic says. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not mean balancing with the person who upset you.
Keep off the unpleasant. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain. "Don't pay attention to your wounded feelings, learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you," Frederic says.
Realize forgiveness is helpful. Research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep pattern.
Don't forget to forgive yourself. "For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, " Frederic says. "But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. "
Title | Forgiveness | |
The meaning of forgiveness | Deciding to let the anger go away | |
Get away from the thought of | ||
The function of forgiveness | Reducing and being free from control | |
Causing understanding for | ||
Calming yourself | Breathe and consider something that make you | |
Keeping off the unpleasant | Look for | |
Realizing forgiveness does some | Get more | |
Remembering to forgive yourself | Your confidence will be robbed |
How do animals live in the cold winter? Different animals have different ways to live in winter.
Some animals begin to collect (收集) their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can eat the food they collected in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. Beavers (海理) collect sticks. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter.
Many birds can’t find food in winter. So they fly from north to south in autumn. They return home in the next spring. For example, swans and geese fly away in winter. They can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. They eat much food in autumn and they eat nothing in winter. They are very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in northern countries. But animals are smart. They can live through the winter safely.
1题完成句子;2、3 题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. Many birds fly
2. What do bears do in winter?
3. Can the animals live through the winter safely?
4.
5.
【推荐3】Fire is useful and important to us. You use (1) it to cook meals everyday. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away quickly. (2) If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.
(3) If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke.
(4) 事实上,大多数人在火灾中死于火灾中的浓烟雾。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
1. 任务一: 写出文中(1)处划线单词“it”指代的内容。2. 任务二: 请把文中(2)处的划线句子翻译成中文。
3. 任务三: 请把文中(3)处的划线句子改写为同义句。
4. 任务四: 请把文中(4)处的划线句子翻译成英文。
5. 任务五:写出本文段的中心句。