What does it mean to be Chinese? According to a survey, more than 40% of Chinese people believe that Chinese love their country and their families. The survey also shows about one third of the foreign people describe the Chinese as hard-working and creative（有创造力的）people.
In China, plenty of people, including scientists and workers, always work day and night for the development of China. While patriotism（爱国主义）is the spirit that bonds（联系）the nation together, family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture, “My Chinese friends get married and have babies, and they think about their family first when they choose a job or give up one,” said Aaron Cedillo, an English teacher in a school in Beijing.
Besides, the characters（性格）of being hard-working and creative also comes to light. Sheryl Wang, a Malaysian student at Zhejiang University provided a good example of how hard-working Chinese people are. “Many Chinese don’t stop working even on weekends. It seems those men never need to rest,” A foreign university teacher has found Chinese students in the lab could always come up with new ideas. “I’m really surprised,” he said.
Over the past 70 years, China has developed rapidly to become one of the most important countries in the world. During the process, everyone has got a clear understanding of Chinese traits（特征）.
1. What do some foreigners think of the Chinese according to the survey?2. Do Chinese people love their families?
3. Why does Sheryl Wang think Chinese people are hard-working?
4. 将划线句子译成汉语。
5. 为本篇文章拟一个标题。
相似题推荐
【推荐1】In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and pets are their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles(针)so that they won't carry diseases(疾病).They have special animal food stores, though(尽管)they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody can kill(杀死)any animals in Canada. They have a law(法律)against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚).If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them is: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own work and life. Then their parents will feel lonely(孤单),but pets can help them. They can be good friends and never leave the old alone.
1. How much do people in Canada spend on animal food every month?2. What do people in Canada do to protect(保护)animals?
3. Do you like keeping pets? Why or why not?
Some people believe that your nationality (国家) can influence (影响) your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical (典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from the same country may have certain similar (类似的) personalities.
French
French people are usually romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” before other people.
Australians
Australians are happy people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They don’t like a faster life. They laugh a lot. But sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humor.
Nationalities may influence personalities, but not for all. For example, you might meet a German who is confident (自信的) or an Australian who is shy and quiet.
Title: Personalities and Nationalities | ||
Opinion | People from a certain country share similar personalities. | |
Examples | Frenchmen | Romantic and outgoing. Love life, food and wine. Good |
Chinese | Friendly, hard-working and polite. Afraid of “ | |
Australians | Like to stay outdoors, enjoy a Laugh a lot. Merry, sometimes loud and rude. | |
Germans | Pay much attention to details. Serious and careful, but no | |
Conclusion | All these national types can be | |
【推荐3】A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.
Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2 million zans and 110, 000 comments (评论). In the video he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don't drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if you don't have a car, you can do nothing."
The Australian uncle also complained about (抱怨) the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. "My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas (about 97 yuan RMB)."
The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. "Life is usually controlled by cars in the US. There's no cheap and good public transportation, so it's so difficult to get somewhere. You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride." "Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you."
Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. "The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. You don't have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law in China. Because of America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US."
Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese lifestyle. And they
In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. It's important to understand and learn from each other.
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar (学者) is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics (五经)” of Confucianism (儒学).
The TV show is named China in the Classics. The wonderful program was presented (播出) by CCTV. In its first episode (集), the scholar’s story was turned into a play. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by an ordinary man’s efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.
It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin, head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show, to turn an ancient classic into a one hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The 11-episode show features (以……为特色) one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.”
1. When did Fu Sheng live?He lived
2. Who was China in the Classics presented by?
It was presented by
3. What can we know from Paragraph 3?
The show received
4. Which word means “基础” in the passage?
It is
5. What do the classics remind us?
They remind us
The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden”(大胆) in English.
The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible(负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice(祭祀), military(军事), labor(劳动) and other activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable(不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to “communicate” with them.
Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect(共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time.
In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art. song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous(同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy.
Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau(黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province.
In a word, drum culture reflects the stability(安定) and prosperity(繁荣) of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction:
| Drum culture in China | |
| Introduction | The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far |
In ancient times | The A special drum music institution was set up for Later, drums were put into People played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people The sound of the drum could travel a long With the fast |
| Today | Drums of different types are seen across China and they |
Conclusion | Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. People hope to live |
【推荐3】Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor (继承人) of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors (元素), are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect (尊重) its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
1. What are the puppets made from?2. How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan?
3. Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?
4. Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more.
Why Is Tai Ji the Perfect Exercise?
While it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily routine, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or climb mountains, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise. Its goal is to improve strength and balance.
There are several styles of Tai Ji, but most of them start with a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, or you can choose from classes offered at health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace.
Practitioners praise Tai Ji’s benefits, but what has attracted the attention of Western scientists lately is what Tai Ji does for the body. In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China and Chinatowns around the rest of the world, who have already known about Tai Ji. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji offers the greatest benefit to older people who are healthy but relatively inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Ji regularly helps reduce(减少) falls among healthy old people. The next step, from a scientific point of view, is to decide whether Tai Ji can help those who are already weak.
It can take a few months for the effects of Tai Ji to kick in, but when they do they can act as a gateway to a new lifestyle. “Once people start feeling better, they often become more active in their daily life,” says Dr. Karim Khan, a sports scientist at the University of British Columbia.
Any form of exercise, of course, can do only so much. “For older people, Tai Ji will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an expert at Stanford University. “But a good way is to practise Tai Ji plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but they can benefit from Tai Ji to reduce stress.”
The best thing about Tai Ji is that people enjoy it, so they can stick with it long enough to get some benefits. It helps when something that’s good for you is also fun.
1. According to the passage, what’s the goal of practising Tai Ji?2. What has attracted the attention of Western scientists lately?
3. What’s the good way William Haskell suggests for older people?
4. Do you agree with the writer’s opinion that Tai Ji is the perfect exercise? Why or why not?
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.
Palace lanterns（宫灯）
They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.
Gauze lanterns（纱灯）
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lanterns（走马灯）
They were usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers （层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
1. What can you see on the covers of palace lanterns? （no more than 10 words）2. Why are red lanterns always hung on important festivals? （no more than 10 words）
3. What were shadow-picture lanterns used for? （no more than 6 words）
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
【推荐3】There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that travelling will make one a better person.
I remember when I was travelling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Travelling all over the world, you will find that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.
On your journey you will meet a lot of new friends. Talking to strangers is a great way to spend your time. Besides, learning about their lives is considered as another great way of spending your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you will be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself, by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It could be filled with your special memories.
Traveling around is a wonderful experience. If we all just travel a little more and share our experiences, travelling will make the world a better place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1. u
2. d
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
3. It could be filled with your special memories.
It could be
根据短文内容回答问题。
4. Where do you often read stories about other cultures?
5. How will you be after you have to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way?
6. What are great ways to spend your time on your journey?
【推荐1】Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves win. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can not hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you better. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of（消除）fear（恐惧）. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. When you fail, you can try to start again and believe you can do better. It can help you to get ride of fear.
Do something you like. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. And it will make you happy and confident.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Is confidence important in daily life?
2. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
3. When you fail, what can you do to get rid of fear?
4. Which of these suggestions would you like to choose to be more confident? Why?
【推荐2】“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
1. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage?2. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle?
3. What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as?
4. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not?
| Try thinking: | Instead of: |
| What am I missing? | I’m not good at it. |
| I will use some methods I have learned. | |
| This is too hard for me. | |
| I can always improve so I will keep trying. | I can’t make this any better. |
| Mistakes help me to learn better. | |
| I just can’t do physics. | |
| I’m going to find out how she does it. | She is smart. I’ll never be better that smart. |
B. I can never do it; I give up.
C. I made a mistake.
D. This may take some time and effort.
E. Chemistry is more interesting than physics.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. From the passage, we can find that growth mindset will ________.
| A．control your mind | B．be easy to give up |
| C．stop you going any further | D．help improve yourself better |
