For many families, their holiday is a time to spend with relatives or friends. You might stay in a house with people you don’t know very well. Let’s look at some problems that happen in these situations and these ideas can help you solve them.
Situations | Solutions(解决办法) | |
1 | You are going to be staying at your aunt and uncle’ s house for the first time. Will they let you watch TV? Need you help with dishes and clean up? Do you have to be quiet and in bed at a certain time? | Talk to your parents ahead of time. Before you go to your relatives’ houses, discuss any special rule your relatives might have, and I what kinds of things you should be careful about. Keep your eyes open. How do your relatives’ kids act? How do your parents act when they’re in your relatives’ houses? |
2 | You’re spending your holiday with your grandmother, who lives in a different place. You love her, but since you only go to see her about once a year, she still seems a little bit like a stranger to you. | Get to know her. Try helping her with the cooking or housework, or simply asking her about her life. The more you get to know each other, the more comfortable you’ll be together. |
3 | If your mum’s cousin hasn’t seen you for years, he might still think of you as the same age you were when you last met! He may buy you presents that are too young for you. | Be understanding and polite. Try not 1o get angry or unhappy, and simply understand that when someone isn’t there to see you grow up, they may forget how to treat you. |
A.children | B.old people | C.adults | D.parents |
A.talk to your parents ahead of time | B.keep your eyes open |
C.get to know him/her | D.be understanding and polite |
A.Situation 1. | B.Situation 2. | C.Situation 3. | D.Situation 1 and Situation 3. |
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【推荐1】Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell’s book Outliers.
Gladwell thinks practice makes you good. The “10,000-hour rule” is central to the book. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours, about three hours a day for 10 years. For example, the Beatles practised playing music in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time.
Gladwell also thinks that intelligence (智力) alone will not lead to success. Christopher Langan, who is mentioned in the book, got an IQ of between 195 and 210. As a boy at school, Langan passed an exam in a foreign language after looking through a text book for three minutes. But Langan never made any achievements his whole life. This shows that besides intelligence, you need hard work, support and chances.
However, it isn’t just a question of time and support. According to the book, you still need luck. Of course, many people say that you can create your own “luck” if you’re active enough.
So, are you putting in the hours? Carry on! You could get lucky!
1. Why did the writer ask questions in the first paragraph?A.To ask others for help. | B.To list some examples. |
C.To draw readers’ attention. | D.To introduce successful people. |
A.3 hours. | B.10 years. | C.4 years. | D.10,000 hours. |
A.Intelligence alone will not lead to success. |
B.Success has nothing to do with hard work. |
C.Whether we will succeed depends on our IQ. |
D.We can learn a foreign language well in minutes. |
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Here are four rules for a healthy life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on it, but doctors say you should get off it.
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while.
Rest while you can!
Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that it is important for our general health to be happy. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships.
A.Keep a healthy habit! |
B.To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. |
C.When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. |
D.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. |
E.Eat healthy food! |
F.It’s good to drink more fresh water. |
G.If you are nervous about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. |
【推荐3】Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐)while you’re enjoying shopping?Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes?As one of the most special groups,disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material(物质的)conditions,but their mental(精神的)world,really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this:First,don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat(对待) them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会),we can’t discard(抛弃)them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people,that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love,the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
1. From the passage we can see that________.A.disabled people are poor,but they are happy |
B.all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping |
C.disabled people’s living conditions are not good |
D.no one would like to help disabled beggars |
A.平等地 | B.确切地 |
C.正确地 | D.恰当地 |
A.it’s their job |
B.they want to make a living(谋生) in this way |
C.more and more people love to help them |
D.they are a part of the society |
A.they are homeless | B.they are poor and lonely |
C.they have terrible shapes | D.they are discarded |
【推荐1】The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people, it takes a lot of effort, and most of us have learned how. Eighty-six percent of the world’s population is literate(受过教育的), and this number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy makes it possible to make a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.
But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can practice a skill in virtual reality(虚拟现实)? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts(播客)?
Could people take part in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology seems to make it possible. Nowadays most of our smart devices(设备) are able to talk and take spoken orders, like reporting the weather, playing a song or setting a timer. The devices sometimes still make silly mistakes, but it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine a future world where we can easily communicate with our devices.
But reading and writing are still powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can read through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading as compared to listening.
Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading, humans rearranged the very organization of our brain, which improves the way to think and changes the intellectual evolution(进化) of our humans.
What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing or will technology make literacy obsolete?
1. From the passage, we know that _________ .A.fewer people communicate with our devices |
B.reading helps people invent more things |
C.most devices can answer people’s spoken orders |
D.listening helps people remember more information |
A.some advice on how to learn to read |
B.the advantages of reading over speaking |
C.a research about reading and the human brain |
D.the good effects that reading has on our brains |
A.useful | B.impossible | C.out of date | D.out of reach |
A.people are able to use the smart devices |
B.people like magazines better than podcasts |
C.the invention of smart devices can rearrange our brain |
D.reading and writing help human beings to develop |
【推荐2】To make foreigners know our country and culture is not an easy thing. It is necessary for us Chinese to learn more about our own culture and have a better understanding of it first.
Chinese Medicine Chinese Medicine is like a treasure that’s been part of China for a long time. It began over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, our ancestors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with someone. They used things like “looking, listening, asking and feeling your pulse”. They also had special ways for fixing health problems, like using herbs (草药), acupuncture (putting needles (针) in your skin) and even doing operations. To get to know more about Chinese Medicine, just click on the icon below. Confucius (孔子) and ConfucianismConfucius (551-479 BC), a wise ancient Chinese thinker and educator, is the founder of the Confucianism. Kindness is at the heart of Confucianism. It means caring for others and having sympathy (同情心) for others. Throughout his life, he taught over 3000 students. His idea influenced Chinese culture and education for many years. Moreover, Confucius Schools are now widely seen around the world. Just with a click on the link www.confucius influences the world.net, you can see a world map of them. Papermaking Papermaking is one of the ancient inventions of China. People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty. A person named Cai Lun improved the process. He used tree bark, old cloth and fishnets to create paper through crushing, boiling, pounding and dying. This paper was not expensive and got better quality, so more and more people started using it. |
Do you want to experience how to make paper for yourselves? 3D-videos of artists making paper can be found on our homepage.
1. Who had smart ways like “looking, listening, asking and feeling your pulse” to figure out what was wrong with someone?A.Ancestors of American. | B.Ancestors of Japanese. |
C.Ancestors of Indian. | D.Ancestors of Chinese. |
A.Chinese Medicine doctors often do operations on patients. |
B.Papermaking became better in the Eastern Han Dynasty. |
C.Cai Lun used wood to make paper over 3,000 years ago. |
D.There are few Confucius Schools around the world. |
A.Education. | B.Caring. | C.Sympathy. | D.Kindness. |
A.To help foreigners know more about Chinese culture. |
B.To tell people the Chinese culture has a long history. |
C.To help Chinese people know more about our own culture. |
D.To tell people it is not easy to get foreigners to know Chinese culture. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a culture book. |
C.On a website. | D.In a history book. |
【推荐3】The eyes are the window of the soul(灵魂). Eye language can express different feelings. People from English-speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation. When Americans are talking, they usually look at each other. But there are many rules about eye language: Whether to look at the other speaker or not; when it is the time to look, how long they can look; who they can look at and who they can’t. All these have different meanings.
Americans put great importance on the time and the way of eye contact. In ordinary conversation, they will look at each other about one minute and then they will look away. Too long eye contact will make people feel uncomfortable. Once some Americans had a trip to a foreign village and the local people stared (盯) at them. The Americans were angry and thought the local people were not friendly. In fact, it was natural and local area. They were just curious (好奇的).
People who like each other have more eye contact than people who dislike each other. Women usually communicate with more eye contact. If two Americans stare at each other, it shows they are close friends. In North America, the children have learned to look at the other speaker in the eye. If they don’t, they are thought to be unconfident.
1. Which is NOT the rule about eye language according to the passage?A.How long to look at each other. | B.How to look away from the other speaker. |
C.Who they can look at and who they can’t. | D.Whether to look at the other speaker or not. |
A.unfriendly | B.curious | C.angry | D.interesting |
A.they respect each other | B.they are close friends |
C.they understand each other | D.they are curious about each other |
A.If people like each other, they will have less eye contact. |
B.Americans don’t care about the way and the time of eye contact. |
C.Men usually make less eye contact than women. |
D.All Americans like long eye contact |