“Chinese New Year is a seven-day celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up fu outside. We change the direction, which means that fu has already come.” Rajni Aggarwal from India, running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou, seems to know everything about it. Actually, nowadays more and more foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. The video “Hello! Spring Festival!” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes.
Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao. “We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.” She added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is money inside.”
Zhang Luka from Italy is the spreader of Chinese chili and delicious food. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, the university was empty, all the restaurants were closed and waimai was pretty tough to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. That was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.”
1. Why does the Indian woman change the direction of fu?A.Because it can bring her more good luck. |
B.Because she thinks it is very interesting and traditional. |
C.Because it means fu has already come. |
D.Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. |
A.fu. | B.The Spring Festival. | C.The restaurant. | D.The video. |
A.Rajni Aggarwal is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. |
B.Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. |
C.Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. |
D.There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out. |
A.Culture. | B.Economy. | C.History. | D.Sports. |
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The “Spring Festival in Xi’ an Most Cultural and Traditional” (Xi’an nian Zui Zhongguo) is a trademark of Xi’ an Spring Festival celebrations. The government aims to make Xi’ an an ideal place and the best international tourist city of spending the Chinese New Year — the oldest and most important traditional festival of China. During the Spring Festival, Xi’ an holds a series of activities such as lantern shows and temple fairs to attract visitors from all over the world to the traditional festival. “Silk Road Customs” Cultural Exhibitions Location: Tang West Market Museum, Xi’ an Museum Dates: Feb. 5th - 19th Activities & Programmes: Display of the history, art, costurmes, songs and dances of countries along the Belt and Road; an exhibition of Silk Road culture. “One City, Two Fairs” Lantern Fair Location: Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) , Xi’ an Scenic Area Dates: Jan. - Mar. Activities & Programs: The City Wall Lantern Festival includes cultural performances, a food festival, lantern DIY, and AR experience programs. The Tang Paradise shows folk customs from the Silk Road countries, cultural performance and local Spring Festival celebrations. The Seventh “Bless Chang’ an” Spring Temple Fair Location: Qingling Wildlife Park Dates: Feb. 5th - 19th Activities & Programs: An animal parade (巡游) , a folk culture show, a pet show, sporting events, and exhibition of animal photography. Kunming Pool Food Festival Location: Road around the Kunming Pool Dates: Feb. 1st - Mar. 3rd Activities & Programs: Serving different kinds of local food and snacks, as well as foreign food from countries along the Silk Road. |
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
A.Xi’ an Museum | B.Tang Paradise |
C.Qingling Wildlife Park | D.Road around the Kunming Pool |
A.only Chinese tourists | B.only foreign tourists | C.Asian tourists | D.Chinese and foreign tourists |
A.“Silk Road Customs” Cultural Exhibitions |
B.“One City, Two Fairs” Lantern Fair |
C.The Seventh “Bless Chang’an” Spring Temple Fair |
D.Kunming Pool Food Festival |
A.novel | B.advertisement | C.science book | D.dictionary |
It was mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy. Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phone her mother to wish her a happy mother's Day, And her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香) in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs. He said. "I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.”So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs .The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home(养老院),the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands , and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again . She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car , her children asked her ,“Who is that old granny ? Why did you give flowers to her ?”“I don’t know her .”Their mother said ,“But it’s Mother’s Day , and she has no children. I have all of you , and I still have my mother . Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”
1. The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because_______.
A.she didn’t have a present |
B.she was a long way from her mother . |
C.she didn’t know it was Mother ‘s Day |
D.she wanted to have a trip . |
A.in the young woman’s garden | B.in the market |
C.on a small hill | D.in the nursing home |
A.one child | B.no child | C.more than one child . | D.a boy and a girl |
A.she knew the old granny |
B.she didn’t like the flowers |
C.her mother asked her to do so |
D.she wanted the old granny to be happy |
A.The young woman was kind |
B.The old granny was sad at last |
C.The young woman loved her mother |
D.The old granny had no child |
【推荐3】Almost everybody likes sweet things, such as candy, chocolate, ice-cream and desserts.
Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans.
A.How did the holiday start? |
B.What did he do to help the sick people? |
C.People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. |
D.But eating too much sweet food is bad for our health. |
E.Do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA? |
F.Sweetest Day is now celebrated as a day to make someone happy. |
G.He hoped that people would remember them and care about them. |
【推荐1】At the beginning of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games opening ceremony, a countdown (倒计时) video featuring the 24 solar terms amazed the world. The countdown started with “Rain Water” and ended with “Beginning of Spring” to mark the opening of the Games.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water signals (预示) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the rivers defreeze (解冻), wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
Rain in spring is as valuable as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation (降雨量) of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual (每年的) average rainfall.
Return of a cold spell (寒冷期)
Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity (湿度) due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
Visit to the in-laws (姻亲)
One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs winded(缠绕)with four meters of red belt, which symbolize good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish, by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude (感激).
Nutritious (有营养的) porridge
The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What happens when Rain Water arrives?
①The temperature begins to rise. ②The rivers freeze over.
③Birds fly to the south in small groups. ④Trees turn green.
A.①② | B.②③ | C.①④ | D.③④ |
A.building houses in the countryside | B.supplying land or crops with water |
C.keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals | D.spending all days on farming |
A.Take off thick clothes too early. | B.Visit their relatives and friends. |
C.Exercise more. | D.Protect themselves from the heat. |
A.Some food, two cane chairs and desks. | B.Chairs and pigs. |
C.Delicious dishes, chairs made of cane and red silk. | D.Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish. |
A.Some bread. | B.Some dumplings. | C.Nutritious porridge. | D.Some beef. |
Children’s games in ancient China | |
Flying kites | Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic (特征). |
Playing diabolo | Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空心的) in the center. When juggled (抛接) on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转的) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game. |
Watching shadow plays | The closest thing to watch a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. |
Setting off firecracker | Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize hope and luck. |
A.They burnt it. | B.They juggled it on ropes. |
C.They flew it in the sky. | D.They controlled it behind the screen. |
A.By watching shadow plays. | B.By setting off firecrackers. |
C.By flying kites. | D.By playing diabolo. |
A.Weifang kite is the most famous kite in China. |
B.Nian is a symbol of hope and luck in ancient China. |
C.Diabolo can make a sound because it is made of bamboo. |
D.Shadow play is not only a game but also a kind of culture. |
In ancient (古代)China, people's names had three parts (部分) : their family name(姓), given name (名) and courtesy name (字).
Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet (唐代诗人). His family name was Li, his given name was Bai (白), and his courtesy name was Taibai (太白).
People used their given name when they were among family members. But in social(社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.
Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚).
One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, Mencius' name was Meng Ke (孟轲). His courtesy name was Ziyu (子舆). Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”。Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang (亮),which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), and it means “very bright”.
1. _________ is usually taken from the father's family name.A.family name | B.given name | C.courtesy name |
A.family members | B.friends | C.workmates(同事) |
A.18 | B.20 | C.25 |
A.family name. | B.given name | C.courtesy name. |
A.family name | B.given name | C.courtesy name |
It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.
It is China’s new Super Bus. It went for a test run in Beijing. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope it can solve traffic problems.
The Super Bus runs along *fixed tracks. The bus sits on top of two2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.
The bus runs on *electricity and *solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic *jams.
The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of *fuel every year, according to Song.
‘ Building a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build. ’ Song says.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there’s no need to worry about that. The Super Bus has *laser *scanners between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
1. The Super Bus can carry ___________people.
A.1,300 | B.1,500 |
C.1,700 | D.1,900 |
A.Take the place of small cars |
B.Solve traffic problems |
C.Increase the speed |
D.Reduce car accidents |
A.The bus doesn’t take up road space |
B.The bus can do the work of 40 buses |
C.The bus is very easy to build and drive |
D.The bus can save a lot of energy every year |
A.the bus is tall enough |
B.the road is wide enough |
C.the bus travels up to 60 km per hour |
D.there are laser scanners between its legs |
【推荐2】The year of 2022 was full of challenges. People around the world had their third year of COVID-19. Some suffered(遭受) losses and pain. But we still had strength and were excited by some encouraging moments of sports and science. Let’s take a look at some big news stories throughout 2022.
On November 30th, three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission went into the Tiangong space station. They met another three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission. The six astronauts had a historic(历史性的) gathering. This was the first time that six Chinese astronauts were in a space station at the same time. Later, the Shenzhou XIV astronauts went back to Earth. The Shenzhou XV astronauts will stay in space for six months. | |
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many young athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports, such as Su Yiming and Gu Ailing. Their confidence and courage make them role models for many young people. | |
This year is the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. The past years have seen many important moments in Hong Kong under the “one county, two systems(一国两制)” policy. Starting from July 1, there were new changes to Hong Kong police. They began to use the Chinese-style foot drill(步操). |
A.30. | B.6. | C.3. |
A.They will stay in the space. |
B.They will go back to earth. |
C.They will go into the space. |
A.Their love for sports. |
B.Their hard work. |
C.Their confidence and courage. |
A.It’s 20 years that Hong Kong returns to the motherland. |
B.Hong Kong police began to use the Chinese-style foot drill. |
C.There were many important moments in Hong Kong in the past years. |
A.The six astronauts gathering. |
B.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. |
C.Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. |
Passage 1 A couple (夫妻) forced their way onto a runway and delayed(延误)a flight after missing the last boarding(登机)call on Wednesday. They will be detained (拘留)for five days, reported from the Beijing Youth Daily. The flight, CA1519 from Beijing to Shanghai, was supposed to take off at 9:30 am, but was delayed for about 20 minutes because the couple refused to listen to airport workers and blocked the runway until they were taken away by police. | |
Passage 2 Didi Chuxing had provided 516,000 job opportunities in Shenzhen by the end of June, a report by the company said. The report shows that most Didi drivers are male who were born in the 1970s and 1980s. Only about 15% of the drivers are females. 80% of the drivers have 5 or more years of driving experience, and 70% of them work part-time. | |
Passage 3 To celebrate The Year of the Chicken, China Post recently released(发行) a set of Dingyou Year special Chicken stamps, which go on sale Jan. 5 next year. Just as the printing of the new stamps began, they have already become popular on the Internet. The price of the prebooked(预售)stamps has reached 388 yuan, about 20 times its face value of 19.2 yuan. | |
Passage 4 Anyone who is caught cheating in the national judicial(司法) exam will be prevented from joining in the test again, the government said. People who use cheating devices(装置)to send or receive information about the test will face serious punishment. |
A.At about 15:19. | B.At about 9:20 am. | C.At about 9:30 am. | D.At about 9:50 am. |
A.part-time drivers | B.females | C.70 or 80 years old | D.new drivers |
A.If you want to buy a Chicken stamp on the Internet now, you will have to pay more than its face value. |
B.Anyone who cheats in the national judicial exam will not be punished. |
C.Flight CA1519 flew to Beijing after the couple were taken away by police. |
D.Didi offered 156,000 job opportunities in Shenzhen by the end of June. |
A.tales | B.newspapers | C.storybooks | D.novels |