Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Here’s a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four o’clock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive? If they are Germans, they’ll arrive on time. If they are Americans, they’ll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, they’ll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.
The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don’t drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.
1. What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting?A.They prefer to be on time. | B.They prefer to arrive very early. |
C.They prefer to arrive very late. | D.They prefer to be 15 minutes early. |
A.The Englishmen. | B.The Americans. | C.The Italians. | D.The Japanese |
A.To drink. | B.To get to know each other. | C.To talk business. | D.To do nothing. |
A.arrive on time and talk business during the meal |
B.arrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the meal |
C.arrive 15 minutes late and discuss business during the meal |
D.arrive 15 minutes earlier and have a drink during the meal. |
A.different countries have different cultures in different parts of the world |
B.the Germans are more serious and have good living habits |
C.the Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything |
D.the Japanese are more serious and have good living habits |
相似题推荐
A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But they are only memories. Hollywood isn't quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they repeat old ones.
The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay at home to watch series, like Dynasty, which have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies. These "soap opera", as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.
Though it is soap operas that are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new centre, but there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don't need Hollywood any more. Modern cameras and real houses replace expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower cost.
But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.
1. From the passage, we know Universal Studios is .
A.a very large park | B.a busy London street |
C.a famous movie company | D.an old Hollywood movie |
A.young people don't go to movie theatres any more |
B.there is strong competition from other states |
C.its movie companies are in need of young stars |
D.the state hasn't put a development plan into action |
A.The use of modern cameras and other equipment. |
B.The interest of middle-aged film stars. |
C.The making of TV series like Dynasty. |
D.The expensively made copies of scenes. |
A.They are teenagers' favourites. |
B.They are much more expensive. |
C.They are less attractive. |
D.They are cheaper and easier to make. |
A.something about the film industry in the USA |
B.the importance of soap operas in Hollywood |
C.the good old days of Hollywood |
D.the film business in California |
【推荐2】Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
1. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.2. The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.
3. The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.
4. The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.
5. The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【推荐3】In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests. But because the guest-host relationship in China is very different from that in western countries, it appears they are not nice guests.
My wife, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in the house, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she can not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A.think back to | B.get used to | C.look forward to | D.keep close to |
A.Chinese | B.American | C.English | D.Canadian |
A.Old habits die hard. | B.You can’t teach old dogs new tricks. |
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. | D.Actions speak louder than words. |
A.foreigners should learn from Chinese | B.hosts must do things in the guests’ way |
C.western hosts are always nice to guests | D.people should understand cultural differences |
【推荐1】Cycling, which means riding a bike, is popular among children across the UK. They have saved parents more than £368,000 in gas (汽油) costs in the last three weeks, by cycling a million miles to school.
The journeys were made as part of Sustrans’ Big Pedal—the UK’s biggest school cycling game, started by the world’s top cyclist, Mark. More than 1.000 schools around the country took part in it.
With gas prices rising, families across the country are looking for ways to cut down on gas costs. The Big Pedal shows just how easy it is to leave the car at home and use two wheels for short trips like the school run.
More than a quarter of a million children have shown how choosing two wheels instead of four can help families save money. If children keep cycling to school all the year round, families in the UK can save themselves nearly £3 million in gas costs.
According to Matt, a famous director (导演), cycling not only helps families save on gas costs, but also improves a child’s performance at school.
In fact, cycling is good for kids. “By regularly (定期地) cycling to school, we become fitter, smarter and better leaners.” a student called Tommy said confidently.
“It’s great to see more people cycling, and I always smile when I see a family or a child on a bike. So many kids want to cycle, so we should make it easy for them to get around by bike and keep healthy.” Mark said.
In order to encourage more schools to take part in the cycling competition, Joseph from Sustrans.org.uk said that prizes (奖励) would be given. Schools can choose any six weeks in the year to take part in the competition (or longer if they wish).
1. ________ started Sustrans’ Big Pedal in the UK.A.Mark | B.Matt | C.Tommy | D.Joseph |
A.help kids keep fit | B.help families save money |
C.make kids become smarter | D.make families get together |
A.通知 | B.请求 | C.指导 | D.鼓励 |
A.Parents have cycled million miles to work. |
B.Kids can get short journeys as a prize. |
C.Cycling can help students do better in study. |
D.Sustran’s Big Peda lasts three weeks every year. |
A.Food and Cooking | B.Sports and Health |
C.Fashion and Shopping | D.Culture and Communication |
【推荐2】Shaanxi kuaiban is a kind of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect (方言), with the rhythm (节奏) of bamboo strips (竹板). It can be performed by one person or a group. In June, 2021, it was included on the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
The art form dates back to the late Qing Dynasty. Farmers used it to tell stories and make money. But now, people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows.
Yang Jinlong, 45, is a well-trained Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father, an amateur performer, to watch kuaiban performances. “As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban. It’s easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme (押韵),” Yang said.
He has practiced Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people.
Yang has made some changes to the art form. When he tells modern stories, Yang gives up wearing the traditional clothes. Instead, he wears a suit. He also borrows many pop things like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music. His stories are mainly about more modern topics, like garbage sorting (垃圾分类) and the Chinese Olympic team.
“Art education is important to students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They are hard-working and active,” Yang said.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. About Shaanxi kuaiban, we know ________.
A.performers have to work together to perform it |
B.performers use bamboo strips to perform it |
C.now farmers perform it to make money |
A.专业的 | B.权威的 | C.业余的 |
A.Because he liked the interesting instrument performers used. |
B.Because he could easily remember the stories performers told. |
C.Because many of the stories performers told were about heroes. |
A.Some changes Yang Jinlong made to Shaanxi kuaiban. |
B.Environmental protection Yang Jinlong adds to his art. |
C.The interest Yang Jinlong shows in modern music arts. |
A.Western instruments are funnier than Chinese instruments. |
B.Folk arts are necessary for young Chinese students to learn. |
C.The learners of traditional Chinese folk arts work very hard. |
【推荐3】“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer, although they had some illnesses such as heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.
The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study among 53, 556 women and men in their country. The study was mainly about the connection between the sense of humor and death. The team studied the influence (影响) of humor on people’s ways of thinking and social skills. Besides, they studied death under different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems.
The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had 48% less risk (风险) of death from all causes. These women also had 73% lower risk of death from heart problems and 83% lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had 74% less risk. The researchers said the differences between women and men could be caused by a small fall in humors cores as the men grew older. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills.
“The humorous way of thinking may influence the way people deal with things,” said the co-researcher Sven Svebak.“ It may help reduce fighting in people’s daily life. ”Although the sense of humor is natural, it can also be developed through social activities.
“I think that children whose parents have no sense of humor are less likely to develop their sense of humor when they grow up, ”Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Humour helps people live longer. | B.Humour protects men better. |
C.Humour makes learning easier. | D.Humour can stop women’s infection. |
A.48%. | B.73%. | C.83%. | D.74%. |
A.By using numbers. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By asking questions. | D.By having discussions. |
A.It’s never too late to learn to be humorous. |
B.Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. |
C.Parents’ sense of humor has no influence on their children. |
D.The humorous way of thinking can help people win a fight. |
A.The key to humor | B.More fun, less work |
C.Laugh more, live longer | D.The power of being hopeful |