Breakfast gives us energy for the morning, what’s the best drink for breakfast?
Most people may say milk. Yes. Doctors always say it’s a good habit to drink milk every day. It has lots of nutrients (营养物质) to help build up children. Calcium (钙) in milk gives us strong teeth. Vitamins (维生素) in it are necessary nutrients for our body. There are many micro elements (微量元素) in milk, too. They can make children smarter. Also, studies show drinking milk often can even make women look more beautiful.
Milk is great! But you may not believe milk may cause many health problems. For example, drinking lots of milk may make children fat. For those very fat children, stop drinking milk can help a lot. Also, scientists find that some people who drink milk often don’t have very strong bones (骨骼). Instead, some without milk have strong bones. So should we still drink milk?
★ But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing. And drink proper milk each time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Calcium in milk can help us_______.
| A．have strong teeth | B．become smarter |
| C．look more beautiful | D．get lots of nutrients |
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
| A．Milk is great. |
| B．Milk may not be a perfect (完美的) food. |
| C．Milk is good for our health. |
| D．We had better drink milk every day. |
| A．过量的 | B．高级的 | C．适量的 | D．丰富的 |
| A．What Gives Us Energy |
| B．What’s the Best Drink for Breakfast |
| C．Why We Must Drink Milk |
| D．Milk, Drink or Not |
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【推荐1】We all know that bridges go over rivers, lakes, and highway. They can take cars, trains and people. But do you know that the first bridges were made of wood（木头）and rope? The rope stretched（展开）across the river for people to hold. Later, people used stones and steel to build strong and big bridges. The first steel bridge came out about 254 years ago. It was just like the ones we see today.
There are names for different kinds of bridges. A bridge over a road is called an overpass. A bridge for us to carry water is called an aqueduct. You can drive a boat on an aqueduct! A long high bridge for people to carry a road is viaduct. And a long bridge over a sea is called causeway. People can take a walk on causeway.
Building a bridge is not an easy job because it usually takes many years, costs much money and needs hundreds of workers. For example, workers must build supports（支撑物）first under the water. And after that, workers must spend a lot of time building piers. They are like the legs of the tables so they can hold up the bridge. This job can be really difficult in summer.
Today, bridges become a symbol of a city’s culture. Many people around the world come to San Francisco and Hebei to visit the big Golden Gate Bridge and Zhaozhou Bridge.
1. People made the first steel bridge in ________.| A．1650 | B．1767 | C．1872 | D．1991 |
| A．Building supports is an easy part to finish first. | B．The first bridges were made of stones and steel. |
| C．People can’t take a walk on a causeway. | D．Piers and supports can hold up the bridge and make it safe. |
A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．building a bridge is really difficult |
| B．they are not only bridges but also a kind of culture |
| C．these two bridges are the biggest bridges in the world |
| D．all the people around the world love the beauty of bridges |
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges (收费) for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
1. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _________.
| A．holiday camps |
| B．English holiday camps |
| C．science holiday camps |
| D．Chinese holiday camps |
| A．to make their bodies strong |
| B．to learn much knowledge about many things |
| C．to learn to look after themselves |
| D．to have a further study about many subjects |
| A．very dear B not cheap | B．very high | C．low |
| A．must have much knowledge about many things |
| B．must he very thin |
| C．must he very tall |
| D．must be very beautiful |
The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect (昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in color and likes living in trees which are also light brown. It’s difficult for birds to notice and eat it.
But with the development of industry (工业), smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth lived. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange took place: in industrial areas, the Peppered Mouth began to change color. It became darker as well. Though the change took several years.
A scientist called Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this. He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial city.
Later, he re-caught as many the marked moths as possible. (The results were given in the chart.)
Kinds | Light moths | Darker moths |
Moths set free | 201 | 601 |
Moths re-caught | 34 (16%) | 206 (34%) |
The research was done in the early 1950s. Soon the UK made new laws to reduce (或少) smoke and factory pollution.
Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moth as the air became cleaner again?
1. Birds can easily find the Peppered Moth in the light brown trees.2. The moth began to change its color in industrial areas because it had to protect itself.
3. From the research, we can know that many more of the darker moths were killed or eaten.
4. The UK developed new laws to make pollution less after Kettlewell’s research was finished.
5. The passage is probably from a nature magazine.
【推荐1】Careless mistakes can make you feel worse than big ones, simply because they seem so easy to be avoided. It’s important to remember that everyone makes mistakes from time to time, and that’s okay. However, if you’re making lots of careless mistakes, there are a few simple ways to get yourself back on track.
Realize that making mistakes is normal. So if you make a mistake, don’t worry. We are humans and we all make mistakes sometimes. Avoid letting yourself down when you make mistakes.Recently psychology studies have shown that there are two common ways that the brain responds(反应)after you’ve made a mistake—one says “Pay attention!” which is like a wake-up call when you think “What happened and why?” The second way is more like the brain shuts down, notices the inactive feedback(反馈)you give yourself as a threat(威胁) , and then avoids thinking about it completely.People in the first way are more likely to learn from their mistakes and change their behavior.People in the second way are more likely to repeat the same types of mistakes over and over again.
Find out what made that careless mistake.Ask yourself why you might have made a certain type of mistake.Write down how you could have avoided making it in the first place.For example, allowed more time to do this, started this earlier, and stayed more focused on what you were doing, etc.
Stick to a regular sleeping and eating routine. It’s amazing how fast lack of sleep can make people for-getable and cause them to feel stressed, which easily leads to careless mistakes.Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day, and eat regular, healthy meals around the same time each day.
Tell yourself you will do better next time. Don’t let a mistake wear you down. There’s no need to be a perfectionist. Don’t make excuses, or beat yourself up. Everyone makes mistakes. It’s how you handle mistakes that is important.Simply think about how you can solve the problem and move on.
1. Why do careless mistakes make people feel worse than big ones?| A．They are some natural responses. | B．They are small mistakes. |
| C．They can’t help people learn something. | D．They can be avoided in some way easily. |
| A．learn from their mistakes and change their behavior |
| B．repeat the same types of mistakes over and over again |
| C．ignore their mistakes and do whatever they like |
| D．stick to their own way of doing things |
| A．it’s okay to make lots of careless mistakes |
| B．making mistakes is normal by repeating the same mistakes |
| C．people should know why they make mistakes and make some changes |
| D．going to bed early easily leads to careless mistakes |
| A．check out | B．prepare for | C．think of | D．deal with |
| A．Mistakes Make Us Not Confident | B．Stop Making Careless Mistakes |
| C．Making Mistakes Is Normal | D．Mistakes Help Us Grow Up |
【推荐2】Do you like taking photos? Do you know the word “photography”? In fact, it comes from two Greek words—“phos” and “graphis”. When these two words come together, they mean drawing with light (光). We call a person who is good at photography a photographer.
A good photographer is like an artist (艺术家) or a writer. ________ Like artists, a photographer takes a photo that makes people feel something. If you look at a photo and feel happy or sad, then the photographer is doing well. And like writers, a photographer needs to tell stories with photos. A good photo should make you think and ask questions like “What are they doing?” or “Who is that person?”
Some tips to be a good photographer:
Find something interesting to make your photos special (特别的).
Take photos of different people, things and places.
Different kinds of photographers:
A photographer who takes pictures of people is a portrait (肖像) or a news website (网站).
1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?| A．Photography. | B．Drawing. | C．Light. | D．Photographer. |
| A．Sometimes taking good photos is really hard. |
| B．Not everyone wants to be good photographers. |
| C．They don’t like to use smartphones to take photos. |
| D．He or she uses photos to paint pictures or tell stories. |
| A．By taking photos of nice places only. | B．By taking photos of fun things. |
| C．By using a good camera (相机) to take photos. | D．By learning photography on the Internet. |
| A．Photographers must be artists. |
| B．A news photographer only works for a newspaper. |
| C．A good photograph makes you feel something. |
| D．Photographers need to know how to write good stories. |
【推荐3】There is a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场) in my community. I think it is a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment.
Third, not all kids are crazy about golf. The park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community.
Finally, golf is expensive.
What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course. Will only be available to rich people.
| A．I don’t think everyone likes golf. |
| B．Building a golf course costs a lot of money. |
| C．any kids can enjoy themselves in the park. |
| D．Turing our park into a golf course is a bad idea. |
| E．The swings, for example, will probably just end up as rubbish. |
| F．If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go. |
【推荐1】Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks?
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds.
First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well.
What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤).
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for?
1. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned?| A．To describe his first try. | B．To discuss his health problems. |
| C．To take his findings as an example. | D．To show he is popular. |
| A．Drink more water! | B．Take more exercise! |
| C．Use the brain more! | D．Save more money! |
| A．Getting cold. | B．Drinking water. |
| C．Washing your body. | D．Touching your skin. |
A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. |
| B．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. |
| C．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. |
| D．The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. |
【推荐2】With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said.
Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas(帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers.
The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day.
In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li.
1. How does the writer start this passage? ________.| A．By raising a question | B．By giving an example |
| C．By comparing differences | D．By giving a definition (定义) |
| A．traditional | B．helpful | C．famous | D．creative |
| A．The popularity of Moutai-flavored latte. | B．The advantages of Moutai-flavored latte. |
| C．The sales of Moutai-flavored latte in China. | D．The purpose of creating Moutai-flavored latte. |
| A．Bringing out new products quickly. | B．Focusing on the public’s true feelings. |
| C．Paying attention to the product qualities. | D．Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. |
【推荐3】There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.
◆Green tea is the best choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins(儿茶酚). Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).
◆Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine believe that different people should drink different kinds of tea. Because different people have different characteristics(特征) and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach(胃) and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.
◆Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited. And it can badly affect(影响) the cardiovascular(心血管的) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea causes heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.
◆Do not drink too much tea when you are eating
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements(常量元素) and trace elements(微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
1. If you always work before computers, you can drink ________.| A．strong tea | B．black tea | C．green tea | D．milk |
| A．保护 | B．携带 | C．有助于 | D．防止 |
| A．Strong tea. | B．Warm black tea. | C．Green tea. | D．Milk. |
| A．a health magazine | B．a science newspaper | C．a storybook | D．a sports magazine |
| A．How to Drink Tea | B．The Culture of Tea |
| C．The Development of Tea | D．The Functions of Tea |
