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题型:阅读理解-匹配 难度:0.65 引用次数:115 题号:20530909
左栏是五个成语故事,右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。
    1     In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wu (吴国) beat the state of Yue in a war. Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught and was asked to do hard work. Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong. A few years later, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu.
    2     Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu’s music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.
    3     During the Warring States Period, Duke Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao.
    4     A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞) into a big tree and die at once while he was working in the field. Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one.
    5     Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces (盎司) of silver. A man did that and was given the money. People thought Shang Yang was trustable, so they followed Shang’s new rules. And then the state of Qin became stronger.
A. Don’t draw a snake and add feet to it. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
B. Good friends often share the same interest. They understand each other and can play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend!
C. The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And he should always keep his word.
D. One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart, work hard and then you can be the winner. Remember: never give up!
F. The bad you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you. Don’t ever stop doing good things.
G. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.

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阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He failed his final exam.

One morning, when Einstein was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you like playing all day so much that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”

“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing? ”

“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”

“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, but the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its own face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its own face was also clean, so it just went down the street happily.”

“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror (镜子)’. You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will never learn.”

Hearing this, Einstein walked back to his room. He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.


根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. According to Einstein’s father, why did Einstein fail the exam?
A.Because he spent too much time fishing.B.Because he spent too much time playing.
C.Because he wasn’t good at math.D.Because he was not so clever.
2. What did Einstein think of his father’s worry at first?
A.He agreed with his father.B.He thought it was very important.
C.He didn’t think it was necessary.D.He thought it was serious.
3. According to the story about the two cats, which of the following is the correct order?
① Climbing out of the chimney ② Seeing each other’s face
③ Thinking of the other as its own “mirror” ④ Playing on the top of a house
A.④①②③B.①④②③C.②③④①D.②③①④
4. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)?
A.The cats’ falling down the chimney.B.Following what others do
C.What the two cats did for themselves.D.The whole story and what Father said.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Don’t Spend So Much Time Playing.B.Don’t Just Do What Others Do.
C.Einstein And His Kind Father.D.Two Mischievous Cats.
2020-08-19更新 | 109次组卷
阅读理解-判断(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了作者对陌生人表达赞美,让对方心情好起来的故事,告诉我们看到美好的事物应该积极表达出来。

【推荐2】A few weeks ago, while I was driving to a friend’s house, I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road. The mom was wearing a really cool jumpsuit(连体衣).

As I was driving past, I had my window down and shouted, “I love your jumpsuit!” She was surprised for a while and then smiled as I drove off.

After visiting my friend, I drove back and went to fill up my car. At the petrol station(加油站), I saw the same woman again. As she was passing the entrance(入口), I said, “Excuse me, were you just walking your dog not long ago?”

“Was that you? I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me. Thank you,” she said with a big smile.

It made my heart sing and I almost cried. We gave each other a high five(击掌)and went on our way.

When you see something cool, just say it, as the person may need to hear it. When you feel excited to do something, act on it. You will make a difference.

根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
1. The writer saw the mom and her child walking their dog along the road in the morning.
2. The writer and the mom are friends.
3. The mom got angry at first when the writer shouted to her.
4. The mom thanked the writer because the writer made her happy.
5. The writer wants to tell us to try to do something meaningful.
2023-10-05更新 | 15次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇感谢演讲,感谢朋友、老师和父母。

【推荐3】Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.

I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.

I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of course some people laughed, and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better, and we have become friends! So, let me say “xiexie” again to all of you for your help.

I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose if you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.

I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father: “I’m sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at math.”

I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!”

1. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage?
(①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2,...)
A.①→②→③④⑤→⑥B.①→②③④→⑤→⑥
C.①→②③④⑤⑥D.①→②③④⑤→⑥
2. What is the passage above mainly about?
A.A sad movie.B.A speech for thanks.
C.A speech about school life. D.A moving story.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.The speaker is too mean to buy more roses.
B.No one laughs at the pronunciation mistakes.
C.It’s a kind of success itself never to give up.
D.Playing the violin makes the speaker disappointed.
4. Where can you find this passage?
A.In a school-leavers’ party.B.In the opening ceremony (典礼).
C.In a birthday party.D.In the parents’ meeting.
5. What does the father want the child to do according to his note?
A.To learn the violin well.B.To spend more time in math.
C.To learn math is more important than music.D.To try to learn math well while leaning music.
2022-04-09更新 | 65次组卷
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