Sara Braden doesn’t have time to lose things. She’s a working mom with a lot more hobbies than her friends, and when she misplaces her keys or leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becomes annoyed and impatient. “It impacts me greatly,” says Braden, 35, a Washington officer.
According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put then.”
Her anxiety is familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day. Such kind of mistakes might result in a constant fear: Is something wrong with me? Probably not. “It’s common and certainly annoying.” says Professor Arely.” Most of the time, losing things is a breakdown of attention and memory. We’re thinking about something else. We have other concerns occupying our attention, and then we never really add the information to memory about where we’ve put the object.”
The study shows that, sometimes, people with ADHD report that losing things affects their work productivity or relationships. For example, if they can’t find their keys all the time and are late for a dinner party, they could anger their friends. In that case, it’s worth being evaluated by a doctor. Nevertheless, not all cases deserve special attention. Actually, people who have had ADHD since they were teens have nothing much to worry about. For those with ADHD, what really matters is changes from past performance.
When we’re operating on autopilot and not truly focused on our surroundings, we may still lose things even with the strongest intention not to do so, Professor Arely says. But for the most part, he thinks people can overcome the tendency to lose things. Sara Braden has learned to adapt, in part by writing down where she has stored items. She also coaches herself not to panic when an item gets lost.
1. How does the author introduce the topic?A.By giving an explanation. | B.By offering an example. |
C.By making a comparison. | D.By quoting a remark. |
A.Their absent-mindedness. | B.Their constant fear. |
C.Their emotional breakdown. | D.Their common weakness. |
A.Losing things repeatedly since teens. | B.Behavioural changes from the past. |
C.Occasional delay in meeting friends. | D.Improved efficiency at work. |
A.Conservative. | B.Tolerant. | C.Positive. | D.Sceptical. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Do you feel down more often during the winter months? If so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder(SAD, 季节性情绪失调).
SAD usually starts in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.
However, we still don’t know the exact cause of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone(荷尔蒙) changes can cause this kind of depression, CBS News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin(褪黑素). This hormone makes you feel sleepy and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy(疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate natural light, can also help. But if you still feel badly depressed, you should go to a doctor.
1. If you get SAD, you might ________.A.become more angry | B.get tired more easily |
C.stay clear-minded at night | D.feel too excited at times |
A.Stressful times in life. | B.Getting more sunlight. |
C.Hormone changes. | D.Having less melatonin. |
A.Stay away from the sun. | B.Take a walk at night. |
C.Turn off lamps at home. | D.Stay outside and get more sunlight. |
A.假装 | B.模仿 | C.刺激 | D.增强 |
A.a novel | B.a travel guide | C.a poem | D.a science book |
A. Shop for fresh food and vegetables in season at Dupont Circle Farmers Market, where more than 50 farmers sell both traditional and organic (有机的) produce. You can get almost whatever you want for everyday eatables. B. Clark is a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm (热情) is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends. C. There will be a show of traditional Chinese ink paintings in the art museum this weekend. You can enjoy many beautiful paintings. D. It is a dustbin which contains waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or safety but not including medical waste. E. This is a book by an American writer Laurie Garrett. It describes how fast the modern world has changed the nature of disease, how important preparation is and how endangered humans are without it. |
—Linda —John —Li Hua —Sam —Lily | A. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise If you don’t like doing sports outside you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine(流感疫苗) C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. D. Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong. E. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music. |
Eleven young people from different countries sit around a meeting table, and have a discussion about the hottest topics at the moment. More amazingly, they do that all in Chinese. Isn’t that exciting? If you feel the same, you had better watch Hubei Satellite TV’s show Informal Talks.
First aired in April, 2015, the show is already in its seventh season. As one of the most popular TV programmes, it has scored at least 8 out of 10 for each season on the Internet. Its producer(制片人)Yu Qing says when choosing the topics, they would first think about what interests the young people most.
Da Zuo, one host of the show, says he looks through comments(评论)on the Internet to know people’s opinions on the show. To better take part in the talks, he has also read a lot of books about the histories of different European cultures or such classics as A Brief History Time by Stephen Hawking.
Brian Gonzalez, better known as Gong Biyang in China, has been a guest of the show for the past eight years. To him, the beauty of the show is that everyone shares true stories that happened in their own lives.
The show is so interesting that it has attracted a large number of online viewers(观众). They will also take part in the discussion by sending danmu or short live comments when watching the show on Bilibili. Liu Bin, a computer programmer and a big fan of the show says, “It satisfies my curiosity(好奇)about different places in the world.” “I used to read lots of books to learn about the culture and history of other countries, but now I find a more lively way to learn about them—watching the show.”
1. How long is the history of Informal Talks?A.8 years. | B.10 years. | C.15 years. | D.22 years. |
① Choosing the topics carefully. ② Reading the online comments.
③ Studying European cultures. ④ Reading Stephen Hawking.
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.①③④ | D.②③④ |
A.Its guest. | B.Its producer. | C.Its score online. | D.Its theme song. |
A.To invite people to Hubei. | B.To discuss different cultures. |
C.To introduce a TV programme. | D.To encourage the young to learn. |
【推荐2】Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and have them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals.
Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine that AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals communicate with so we humans can try to speak back to them. She said trying to communicate in animals’ language could be better than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI is already helping us communicate with bats and bees. This could change what we know about these animals and our relationships with them.
Professor Bake explained how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats have their own language. They often argue over food. They have different names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said, “mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies. Their voice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat.”
Actually, AI has so far achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as “be quiet” or “stop”. Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honeybee that entered a bee’s home and was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly.
1. How does the writer start the passage?A.By telling a story. | B.By listing reasons. |
C.By asking a question. | D.By comparing facts. |
A.It can improve relation with animals. |
B.It can teach animals sign language. |
C.It can help us know more about nature. |
D.It can understand animals’ language. |
A.Hearing mother bats’ voice. | B.Recording bats’ words. |
C.Training human ears. | D.Speaking to baby bats. |
A.To offer a new way of AI study. | B.To introduce a famous scientist in AI. |
C.To show what AI has done in the field. | D.To describe how AI works in talking to bees. |
A.In a story book. | B.In a science magazine. |
C.In a poster about AI. | D.In an art magazine. |
【推荐3】The world has a plastic problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills (垃圾填埋场). There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.
Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating (漂浮) around out there. And most plastic won’t disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.
Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal (沿海的) cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone discarded (丢弃) some 500 million plastic straws a day. That’s enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to protect the environment,” Diana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”
People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don’t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement (替代品) for plastic ones.
1. According to the writer, birds die because they ________.A.eat plastic straws and bottle caps | B.get caught in fishing nets |
C.feed on ocean animals | D.have the spoons in India |
A.brings | B.loses | C.harms | D.saves |
A.introduce some ways to recycle waste | B.tell readers about the problem with plastics |
C.compare air pollution and plastic pollution | D.describe how the US is reducing plastic waste |
A.is too big for people to solve | B.can be solved by recycling alone |
C.can be solved, but it won’t be easy | D.will have to be solved by future scientists |
A. Nowadays, many parents spoil (溺爱) their children and do almost everything for them. In fact, it is not good for them because you are developing their bad habits. So, you should let your kids take their own responsibilities (责任). B. Using mobile phones too often is bad for their eyes. Many kids become short-sighted because of it. C. You can talk to her teachers or her best friend and try to find out what makes her upset. D. Don’t just shout at him. You’d better talk to him calmly about the harm that the online games bring. E. Because of the COVID-19, students in China have to stay at home to have online classes. F. Try talking to the boy’s parents privately about your worries and maybe they have good ideas. G. Being too busy is not a good excuse. After all, nothing is more important than your kids. |
While it might seem like rain would ruin (破坏) a camping trip, it doesn’t have to. With the right gear ( 装备) and preparation, you can still enjoy your trip. Before you set out, read this to learn what to do before you camp.
Prepare waterproof (防水的) gear
Buy a waterproof tent. Make sure you know how to put it up.
Bring waterproof jackets, a waterproof flashlight, and proper footwear.
Don’t forget a waterproof cover of your backpack. A rubbish bag can be your best choice if you don’t have one.
Have a foam sleeping cushion (泡沫睡垫) to make sleeping more comfortable when it rains.
Choose a rain-safe campsite (营位)
When setting up your campsite, keep in mind that it might rain. Watch out for trees. Lots of people are hurt or even die each year when dead trees fall on their tents.
Choose a campsite that’s at a higher place. If it rains, the water will flow down and away from your campsite.
1. The underlined word “one” refers (指代) to ________.A.a waterproof cover | B.a waterproof jacket | C.a waterproof flashlight | D.a pair of rain shoes |
A.You might be hurt by falling trees. | B.You might be blown away by wind. |
C.You might be hurt by wild animals. | D.You might be very hungry. |
A.by the lake | B.by the foot of a mountain | C.at the lowest place | D.at a higher place |
A.Bedtime Stories | B.Animal World | C.Outdoor Activities | D.Teenage Problems |
【推荐3】How would you feel if a stranger bought you something to eat or drink? Would you like to buy another stranger some food or drinks?
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it. "Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no reason. Then that person does something nice for someone else.
You might think that this doesn't seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) really fast. In December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also bought a meal for the person standing in line behind her. Well, that person did the same thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people had bought meals for another person!
But you don't need to spend money to pay it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering (做义工), giving food to the homeless or doing something extra nice for someone around you.
Try it out for yourself. All you have to do is look for little things you could do to make a person's day. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't forget to do the same!
1. What is "paying it forward"?A.Paying before buying. | B.Paying without taking your things. |
C.Asking others to pay for you. | D.Doing nice things for others. |
A.250 people asked her to pay for them. | B.Many other people did the same as her. |
C.McDonald's gave her a free meal. | D.The last person paid for her meal. |
A.make somebody happy | B.give somebody a day off |
C.ask somebody to do a small thing | D.make friends with somebody |
A.get our money back | B.spend money freely |
C.do kind things for others | D.save some money for ourselves |