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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:22 题号:20607167

Teens help students in remote areas

Luo, a Chinese university student, only turned 18 in January, but he’s already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China’s remote (偏远的) areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.

Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle

2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle (智力玩具) called “Luban Lock (锁)”, which he used to test his son’s intelligence (智力). Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?

First picture of the black hole

The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the efforts (努力) of astronomers (天文学家) from, around the world, including 17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose (目标) of the Event Horizon Telescope (视界望远镜) is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

China’s healthcare

China has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy (平均寿命) was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations (组织) in the whole country. The number increased to nearly l million at the end of 2018. Health insurance (保险) has also benefited (使受益) over 95 percent of the population.

1. What did Luo do for young people in the remote areas?
A.He helped them choose dream universities.
B.He improved their living condition.
C.He gave them online English lessons.
D.He showed them around the world.
2. Lu Ban made the Luban Lock to test ________.
A.how smart his son wasB.if his son could be a carpenter
C.who was as smart as himD.if he could make the best lock
3. Who took the first picture of the black hole?
A.An American astronomer team.
B.A Chinese astronomer team.
C.An international astronomer team.
D.A European astronomer team.
4. In 2019, the average life expectancy of Chinese people is nearly ________.
A.35B.49C.72D.77
5. What’s the theme of the four passages?
A.Traditional arts never die.B.Great Chinese, great China.
C.Volunteers are taking actions.D.Good present, better future.

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【推荐1】The birth of the black tea and the first to reach the Western world from Fujian originated by accident. A Chinese army happened to stop by a tea farm in the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)and the soldiers slept on raw tea leaves which were intended for green tea making. Helpless and eager to avoid further loss, the anxious tea producer roasted the withered(枯萎的), with pine branches, ending up with a deep colored tea, a smoky taste and sweet flavour(香味). To the tea farmer’s surprise, and the whole area started to make the kind of tea to satisfy(满足) market demand.

Around the end of the 16th century, Dutch business people took tea to Europe. Catherine of Braganza, when she married British King Charles II in 1662 took the tea drinking habit from Portugal to the British court.

It was hard to say if people in the United Kingdom had the choice of drinking green tea, because it is said that after long sea transportation(海上运输), green tea from China naturally fermented(发酵) into black tea. At that time British people still don’t know that black tea and green tea are made from the same leaves, so Scottish botanist(植物学家) Robert Fortune(1812—1880)met with disbelief when he pointed out that only a different processing method made black tea and green tea different.

Fortune was sent by the East India Company to steal tea from China. He took more than 20, 000 tea plants and seedlings to India in 1851. Although most of the tea plants he introduced to India are said to have died, trained Chinese tea workers he took there are believed to have equipped the country with the necessary technology and knowledge for tea making.

1. The tea farmer invented the black tea ________.
A.to please the soldiersB.to get a better taste
C.to satisfy market demandD.to avoid losing more money
2. From the text, British people ________.
A.preferred green tea to black tea in the 17 century
B.made green tea from China fermented into black tea
C.was the first in Europe to have the habit of drinking tea
D.thought black tea and green tea were made from different leaves
3. What did Fortune do according to the text?
A.He trained Chinese workers to make tea.
B.He brought tea plants and seedlings to Britain.
C.He did something that wasn’t allowed in China for the East India Company.
D.He learned knowledge and skills from farmers to make different kinds of tea.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.The long sea transportation make it difficult for Europeans to drink green tea.
B.The black tea was invented because the farmer didn’t know how to make green tea.
C.Thanks to the Dutch business people, the British people develop the habit of drinking black tea.
D.The technology and knowledge for making black tea was brought to India by Chinese tea workers.
5. What is the text mainly about?
A.The origin of black tea.
B.The technology for tea making.
C.The tradition of drinking tea in Britain.
D.The difference between black tea and green tea.
2023-10-13更新 | 44次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一项名为Ida的AI科技给奶农带来的好处及便利,虽然仍有一些奶农并不认可这项技术,但开发公司仍在努力改进,以便为奶农提供更好的服务。

【推荐2】It has been two months since Richard Watson placed 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) for his cows. They are parts of an AI system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watson’s phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well. It can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers (奶农) and also help them pick out the sick animals.

With the AI system, farmers can get the information from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So this AI system can help people spend their free time doing other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a common morning in March, he took out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them.

However, some farmers say, “I can find out the sick cow just by looking at her eyes.” Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson’s. He said, “This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t useful.”

Ida was developed by Yasir Khokhar, the boss of the company. He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cow’s behaviors by studying videos of them. The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience for farmers.

1. According to the text, the AI system Ida can help farmers ________.
① chat with their animals ② pick out the sick animals ③ record animals’ behaviors ④ change animals’ food
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④
2. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.Farmers have problems feeding cows.
B.Farmers are busy doing other things.
C.This AI system is used in different ways.
D.This AI system is popular with dairy farmers.
3. Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar?
A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Friendly.
4. What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A.Yasit Khokhar will stop his company business.
B.Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm.
C.Mark Rodgers doesn’t want any help from the system.
D.The system can also provide the cows with music lessons.
2024-06-16更新 | 82次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了由法国科学家发明的特殊的镜子,告诉人们要通过自己的努力来创造更美好的未来。

【推荐3】

①“Mirror (镜子), mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don’t exercise?”

②To get the answer, you might need a special mirror. French Scientists invented (发明) one. In this mirror, you can never see what you look like today. What you see is what you’ll look like in the future.

③“The mirror is unusual, although it looks just like the one in your bathroom,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists.

④“It has a camera inside to take your pictures. Just stand in front of the mirror, and it will work,” suggests Martin. “You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. In this way you put your information into the tape inside the mirror. After a few minutes, the special software in it will produce a future vision (形象) of you on the mirror.”

⑤What will bad habits bring you five or ten years later? This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become true, give up your bad habits right now! Remember that mirrors can not help you keep healthy but you can.

⑥With the development of technology, there will be more inventions like the special mirror. Maybe a map will show you where you will live and work. And a clock will tell you how long you will live in this world. But I still believe that you decide future by yourself. Take action now and make a better future!

1. Who would most like to use this mirror according the passage?
A.A man who is already thin.
B.Someone who wants to shape the future.
C.Someone who wants to lose weight.
D.Someone who doesn’t want to live in the future.
2. What’s the correct order to use this mirror?

a. tell the mirror your information                  b. produce a future vision

c. stand in front of the mirror                         d. get the answer

A.c-a-b-dB.a-c-b-dC.c-a-d-bD.a-c-d-b
3. What did the writer mean by saying “But I still believe that you decide future by yourself ” in Paragraph 6?
A.We shouldn’t use the mirror.B.We must make our future perfect.
C.We can make our future by the mirror.D.A beautiful future needs ourselves’ endeavor.
4. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
2024-03-28更新 | 89次组卷
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