Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students.
Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years.
Now, the number of whales is going down. Many people have hunted whales. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales have died out because of hunting. They are in great danger. How can we help them?
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What do people think of whales?
2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (第一段中划线词“them”指的是)?
3. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die?
4. Why are many whales in great danger around the world?
5. What will the passage talk about next?
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How to Be Successful in a New Environment?
Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognise you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others? How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you?
Be curious and be willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible (灵活的) and be able to meet new requirements in their job.
Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects. Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. You should consider what is virtually right, and look for long-term goals, and not be distracted (使分心) by small choices for the short term.
Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye — it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals.
Be helpful to others. When working, don’t focus on what is your work and what isn’t. After doing your own work, always be ready to help others.
1. What kind of people can become more flexible in their job?2. When do you need to have a good sense of judgement according to the passage?
3. What is important for you when you go out and meet people according to the passage?
4. Would you like to follow the suggestions above? Why or why not?
[1] Haze(雾霾) is a big problem in many cities around China. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog. To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. Everyone can do something to help control smog, too.
[2] How can we do to help beat the smog?
[3] ◆Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, _____①______the subway or buses. If it is not far away, you can also walk_____②_____take the bus.
[4] ◆Call the hotline 12369. You can call this number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is turn by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.
[5] ◆Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on WeChat. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don’t buy products from them.
[6] So everyone can do something to beat smog. 如果每个人关爱我们的环境的话,我们的环境将会变得更好。This is what we need in the future.
1. What are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog according to the passage? (no more than 6 words)2. What can you do if you have environmental issues? (no more than5 words)
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words? (no more than 4 words)
①
4. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English.
6. How to help beat smog? (at least three lists)
Making friends in middle school doesn’t always come easily. If you want to find and make new friends, you can follow the following ways.
Try to join a club
People with similar interest usually join the same club. Clubs are a great place to make new friends and they can show you to people who you have something in common with.
Show your smile
When you walk in the halls, hold your head up and keep your eyes on other people. Smile is the best name card. If you see someone you know, give him a smile, and he will smile to you.
Look for new people
You may not the only one at the new school. Being new is something that you all have in common, so making friends with them can’t be that hard. Talking about your old school, your new school and teachers, you can quickly find who is also new.
Make friends with people you already know
Get to people who you already know. Talk to them and learn more about them. If things go well, invite(邀请)them to do something with you outside school, which will help you make friends with them.
It’s not always easy to make friends in middle school. Here is some advice to help you |
A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. (A) 它也有黑色的耳朵, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.
Home
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.
Food
Pandas in the wild (B) usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Behaviour
Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend (C) more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. ( D) They are strong enough to protect themselves.
Life
Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up (E) 35 years.
The future
People are cutting (F) forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. They are cruel to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.
1. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:2. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词:
3. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为:They are
4. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:
5. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:
A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.
You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you aren’t taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow (空心的) bones.
WHAT’S FOR DINNER?
Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re not picky (挑剔的) about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up’ when they want to attract a mate (伙伴). They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate (迁徙). When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they’d follow the plane back to Wisconsin!
Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.
Whooping Cranes | |
A whooping crane is from North America. | |
Looks | Whooping cranes can be five feet in They weigh only about 15 pounds |
Food | They |
Qualities | To catch a mate’s eyes, whooping cranes use a |
Fun facts | Scientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not Scientists wanted to have Scientists used a plane to |
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.
Immediate action must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans.
1. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?2. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?
3. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?
4. What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice?
5. What’s the passage mainly about?