组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 饮食 > 食物
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:110 题号:21073753

The history of chocolate begins with Theobroma cacao. People make chocolate from the seeds on the tree. Chocolate means “food of the gods”. For many years, people enjoy the chocolate very much.

It is said that Mayan people of Central America first learned to plant cacao trees around 2,000 years ago. The Maya took the cacao trees from the rainforest and grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds, then made them into a soft paste. They put water and spices in the paste to make not sweet chocolate drink. But not all people could drink it because it was so expensive. Farmers grow cacao trees in many countries in Africa, Central and South America. The trees are difficult to grow.

Cacao and chocolate are an important part of Maya culture. Some people think the word for chocolate come from the Aztec word “xocolatl”, which means “not sweet water” in the Nahuatl language. Others think the word “chocolate” is from Mayan and Nahuatl words.

Chocolate making is a big business. Each year, the market of the cacao crop around the world can provide more than five billion dollars. People in the United States like chocolate very much. Everyone in America eats more than five kilograms of chocolate every year.

1. According to the passage, we know that Theobroma cacao is a kind of ________.
A.foodB.drinkC.plantD.vegetable
2. The underlined word “it” means ________ in the passage.
A.waterB.spicesC.cacao seedsD.chocolate drink
3. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The history of chocolate.B.The people of Mayan.
C.The way of growing cacao.D.The business of chocolate.
【知识点】 食物 科普知识 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-五选五(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文分析了一种社会现象:人们在享受美食之前总是先拍照,这样做的后果是什么,以及提出人们应该享受美食,和周围人分享生活的建议。

【推荐1】We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.     1     Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often?     2    

A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment.       3     It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?

    4     After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.

So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?     5     Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.


根据短文内容,从下面选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使短文意思完整。
A.Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
B.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
C.Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click.
D.Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.
E.If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
2022-03-10更新 | 40次组卷
阅读理解-判断(约70词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章为一篇调查报告,主要是关于餐厅里人们对食物的喜好和当人们点餐时,侧重考虑的因素的结果。

【推荐2】In order to make the restaurant better and better, Danny’s makes a survey every year. Here are the results.



1. More people order pork in 2022 than in 2012.
2. The blank(空格处)in the pie chart should be filled with 15%.
3. Price is the last reason when people choose a restaurant.
4. Probably, beef with tomatoes is more popular than chicken salad in 2022.
5. Probably, the restaurant will change their old tables and chairs into new ones as quickly as possible.
2022-11-27更新 | 132次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】What comes to mind when you hear the phrase "space meat"? It sounds quite strange. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet.

A Russian astronaut recently "grew" meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read that right-he grew it using cells(细胞)provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.

But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. "We gain greater control over what the meat consists of(组成), for example its fat content," Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides(农药)and growth hormones(激素).

Are there other ways to replace regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company.

The "meat" in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute(替代品)created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce something that look and taste like real meat.

Experts are not sure whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.

1. The underlined phrase space meat refers to ________.
A.man-made meatB.real meatC.Israeli meatD.regular meat
2. Which of the following is true?
A.A Russian astronaut provided cells for an Israeli company.
B.Russian scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.
C.Lab-grown meat is made of the chemicals used on farms.
D.Lab-grown meat is healthier than real meat on our table.
3. According to the story, P.L.T. burgers ________.
A.are already being sold in the US.B.taste better than normal burgers.
C.are made out of plant proteins.D.are served by many companies.
4. What do experts think of plant-based meat products?
A.They will be the future of the human diet.
B.They are free from harmful chemicals.
C.They might not be healthier than real meat.
D.They have already proven to be a success.
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.The Future Of The Human Diet.B.Space Meat Tastes Really Good.
C.What Do You Think Of Space Meat?D.Popular Product Of The Human Diet
2020-09-04更新 | 156次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般