①How do you feel when you have to make an English speech (演讲) in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Are you shy (害羞的)? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy sometimes.
② ▲ It is found that people might be shy because of their family. Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They can’t have the same social skills as kids from big families.
③It is also found that people might be shy because of technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they go outside less (更少). So they lose chances (机会) to talk with others. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
④For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But some scientists say shy people can do better sometimes, because they think more and talk less. Scientists also say if you don’t want to be shy anymore, you can do something new and talk with others more often.
⑤Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness! Don’t lose good chances because of it! If you need to sing a song at a birthday party or speak English in front of others, just do it!
1. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?A.Why are people shy? | B.What is shyness? |
C.Who will be shy? | D.When will people be shy? |
A.Nearly 50% of the people are shy. |
B.Almost 80% of the people feel shy sometimes. |
C.Kids with no brothers or sisters must be shy. |
D.It can be difficult for shy people to make friends. |
A.show us how to be shy | B.ask us to try new things |
C.tell us the reasons of shyness | D.help us not be afraid of shyness |
(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④=Para. 4⑤=Para. 5)
A.①;②;③;④⑤ | B.①②;③;④;⑤ | C.①;②③;④;⑤ | D.①;②;③④;⑤ |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】(A)
1. This writing is a ______________.
A.poem | B.play | C.diary | D.speech |
A.laughed at it | B.encouraged it |
C.said nothing to it | D.told it not to move |
A.was free | B.grew up | C.was careful | D.tried bravely |
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees(学历) refuse to do what they think to be "low" work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful(害羞) these days. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
1. The writer wants to prove that _____.
A.our society needs all kinds of jobs |
B.our society needs free education for all |
C.a farmer is more important than a professor |
D.people with university degrees earn more money |
A.work with hands is dirty and shameful |
B.work with hands is low work |
C.work with hands is the most important |
D.we can't regard work with hands as low work |
A.to choose a system of education |
B.to let everyone receive education |
C.to prepare children for their future work |
D.to build a perfect world |
We just want to let you know what a great weekend we had with you while we were in Boise. You are a fantastic guide and it was so nice of you to have taken us out for a tour of the city. The sights were beautiful and our two girls loved the Discovery Centre very much. They are still talking about it.
We are not sure when we’ll meet again, but we hope it won’t be too long. Please let us know of any plans you might have to visit New York. We would love you to visit us and we hope to have the pleasure of taking you around New York City.
Thanks again for a truly great weekend.
Much love,
Dick and Kate
Dear.Mum,
Happy Mother’s Day! Since I have my own kid, I have got to know how hard mothering is. Thank you for being so patient with me through my ups and downs. I hope I can be as good a mother to Lily as you are to me. Thanks for being such a good mum. Whether you come to visit me or we talk on the phone, l always feel we're so close. You're always my best friend. I hope you know how much I love you!
Helen
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内.
1. Why did Dick and Kate write to Uncle Horton?
A.To say sorry to him. |
B.To say thanks to him. |
C.To invite him to their house. |
D.To tell him about their travel plans. . |
A.six | B.seven | C.four | D.five |
A.Helen’s mum. | B.Helen’s friend. |
C.Helen’s sister. | D.Helen’s daughter. |
A.Quiet. | B.Patient. |
C.Strict. | D.Serious. |
A.Dick and Kate live in Boise. |
B.Uncle Horton will visit New York soon. |
C.Helen’s mother lives with Helen. |
D.Helen loves her mother very much. |
【推荐1】We all know that there’s only one moon in the sky. But in 2022in the Chinese city of Chengdu, you’ll be surprised to see five moons in the air. You must be wondering why. It’s reported that in China Daily, China has planned to launched man-made moons over the city of Chengdu.
It sounds crazy but in fact it’s not the first time humans try doing this. In 1993. Russians developed a similar plan. However, the project had to be given up because of the huge cost in the end. Now this is China’s new plan.
In fact, man-made moons are lighting satellites, According to the plan, the local government is going to send out the first one for a test in 2020. If the result is satisfying, the other three are going to be sent out in 2022.
So far, there isn’t much more further information about the satellites yet. How big are they? What are they made of? But we do know that they’ll be covered with the material similar to the moon’s that can reflect light.
The satellites will be set 500 kilometers over the ground, so one of them can light up an area between 10 and 80 square kilometers. The light is about 8 times bright than the moon’s. So at night we can see things more clearly in the man-made moon light.
If all go to the plan, the scientists hope the moons will take the place of street lights in the city. So as soon as the government put them into use, the satellites can help save millions of dollars in electricity bills.
1. The first man-made moon will be (was been) sent out into the sky ________.A.in 2020 | B.in 2022 | C.in 2202 | D.in 1993 |
A.India | B.Russia. | C.Canada. | D.America |
A.观测 | B.发射 | C.推 离 | D.撼落 |
A.China has sent out man-made moon into the air recently. |
B.Many other countries will help China with the project. |
C.China has planned to send out four man-made moons into the sky |
D.Man-made moons are good for the environment. |
A.a tour guide | B.a science magazine |
C.A fairy tall | D.a poster about shopping |
“Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”
All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. Then they talk some more. Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall.
Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way. Many restaurants say they are “family-friendly”. Family restaurants, such as fast-food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every play area is a big room full of climbing equipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. Everyone is happy.
The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐). The parents don’t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other. They do not have bored children pestering(烦扰) them about leaving. That’s no fun for kids either. For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.
On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas. In warmer cities, it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside. For example, at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small, shallow pond. Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play. Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas. Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers, chickens and fries.
So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play. These restaurants seem to be popular, too. For some, families must have reservation days in advance. For others, families might be forced to wait in long lines. Clearly, quality food and safe play areas are both good for business.
1. Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant?
A.Because they can’t join in their parents’ talk. |
B.Because the dessert isn’t served in time. |
C.Because they can do nothing but wait. |
D.Because the food there isn’t delicious. |
A.Children don’t like eating fancier food. |
B.Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas. |
C.Parents don’t trouble to comfort their bored kids. |
D.People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants. |
A.It’s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas. |
B.Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities. |
C.Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money. |
D.It’s possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy. |
A.Cities need to help develop restaurant business. |
B.Children are supposed to be much more patient. |
C.Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space. |
D.Parents need to care more about their kids when eating. |
【推荐3】Sometimes we all have this problem: We know the face, but why not the name?
When you meet someone, you may be focused on impressing the person with your skill and professional knowledge rather than learning more about them. You introduce yourselves and shake hands. But when you meet the person again at the event, why do you draw a blank?
“One of the biggest problems is that people don’t really hear the name,” says Kevin Horsley, a master of memory and writer of Unlimited Memory. “They’re not really concentrating (集中注意力) because they’re trying to be interesting instead of trying to be interested.” The bottom line: Thinking of a name is difficult when you haven’t taken the time to listen to it.
When you study a new subject at school or prepare for a presentation at work, it takes time to learn the material. You study and review the subject matter before a test or a meeting with a client (客户). It is the same as meeting someone once and expecting their name to appear in your mind. Horsley describes this as the “tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon (舌尖现象)”. You can’t remember the name because you never learned it properly.
There are ways to improve your recall ability.
It is easier to find something you have forgotten from your mind a short time before. Horsley recommends going back to someone shortly after your first meet. While at a party, you could say, “Hi, Jill.” Then two minutes later say, “I’m sorry, you said Jill?” This process is a predictor (预示) of whether or not you’ll know the name later.
More importantly, consider changing your mind. As with any skill, if you think you are unable to master it, you may not make an effort to improve. “There’s not such thing as a good or bad memory for names,” says Horsley. “There’s only a good or bad method.”
1. What do you pay more attention to when you meet someone for the first time?A.Your own abilities. | B.Others’ names. | C.Others’ appearances. | D.Your clothes. |
A.draw a picture | B.forget something on purpose |
C.cover something completely | D.be unable to remember something |
A.What people should do when first meeting someone. |
B.What is usually on people’s mind when meeting someone new. |
C.Why people are not able to remember a person’s name. |
D.How to improve people’s ability to remember someone’s name. |
A.Study a new subject at school. |
B.Have a second conversation after a short time. |
C.Introduce themselves to others again and again. |
D.They can give nice presents to others after meeting for the first time. |
【推荐1】If you are on a bus or train, you’ve probably noticed that most people spend the ride looking at their cell phones. No doubt, they think doing nothing but sit there would be boring, so they prefer distracting themselves. This squares (一致) with past research showing people will do almost anything to avoid boredom.
But results from new research suggest we should rethink that choice. We are probably underestimating (低估) how enjoyable and interesting it is to do nothing but pay attention to wherever our thoughts take us.
In a series of experiments, researchers brought Japanese university students into a lab and told them that they would soon go into a room without their belongings to wait and do nothing but sit for 20 minutes. While waiting, they could think about anything, but were not allowed to sleep, walk, or exercise; look at a smartphone; or check a watch. Before entering the room, they were asked to predict how much they’d enjoy waiting and thinking, how interesting or boring it would be, and how much it would engage them so that they would lose themselves in it and forget the time. Then, they went in the room to wait. Afterward, they reported how waiting actually felt—how engaging, pleasurable, interesting, or boring it was. In some variations of the experiment, they waited in a dark room without any stimulation (刺激). Either way, researchers found that the participants (参与者) were not good at predicting how much they’d enjoy doing nothing but think. Even in a dark room with no stimulation, they ended up being more engaged and interested than they’d expected.
“People don’t recognize the real value of waiting/thinking,” says researcher Kou Murayama of the Motivation Science Lab at the University of Tübingen in Germany and coauthor of the study. “Once they engage in it, though, they appreciate it.” Spontaneous (自发的) thinking often involves mind-wandering, daydreaming, thinking about the future, or recollecting memories, all of which can have upsides. For example, daydreaming and mind-wandering have been found to improve our mood, creativity, goal-setting, and job performance.
Though it’s hard to know if these results with students would apply (适用) to the rest of us, Murayama did at least compare German students to Japanese students and found both groups underestimated the pleasure of waiting to a similar degree. This suggests that it’s not necessarily a culturally-driven phenomenon (现象), though more research would need to be done to check that.
Overall, says Murayama, the results suggest we rethink whipping out our cell phones every time we are waiting or bored. Instead, we might benefit from having a moment to think freely about whatever catches our fancy—and enjoy ourselves just as much.
1. What can we learn from the experiments mentioned in the passage?A.Participants could sleep when they stayed in the lab. |
B.Participants felt more interested than they had expected. |
C.Participants could enter the dark room with their watches. |
D.Participants predicted they would enjoy waiting and thinking. |
A.upset | B.surprise | C.confuse | D.attract |
A.More studies are needed to support the findings. |
B.Both Germans and Japanese undervalued the pleasure of waiting |
C.Underestimating the pleasure of waiting may not be related to culture. |
D.The study results with students would be able to apply to the rest of us. |
A.To present the results of new research. |
B.To introduce a culturally-driven phenomenon. |
C.To discuss the true meaning of waiting and thinking. |
D.To advise us to think freely when we have nothing to do. |
【推荐2】Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
1. When power stations burn fuel, _______.A.acid rain form | B.air pollution is caused |
C.noise pollution is caused | D.acid rain gets heavier |
A.suddenly | B.slightly | C.seriously | D.immediately |
A.Go to school on foot or by bike if we can. |
B.Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity. |
C.Travel by bus to prevent acid rain. |
D.Turn off the television on rainy days. |
A.Preventing Acid Rain | B.Forming of Acid Rain |
C.Acid rain, Heavy Rain | D.Acid Rain, Killer Rain |
【推荐3】Saving money can be really hard when you’re a kid. It will be easier if you set a clear goal for yourself, make smart spending decisions and look for ways to make extra (额外的) money in your free time!
Making a savings plan
Set a clear goal for how much you want to spend. Saving your money will be a lot easier if you have a certain amount (数量) in mind. Setting a goal will help you stay on purpose, especially as you get closer to reaching that goal!
Keep your money somewhere safe like a piggy bank.
Spending less money
Find free things to do for fun.
Making more money
It can be really hard to make money when you’re a kid especally before youre old enough to have a job.
If you notice that there are things to be done around your home, try asking your parents if they’ll pay you to do them.
You could do jobs for your friends or other relatives.You don’t have to do only one job.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Put your money up right away so you won’t spend it at once. |
B.This will show you’re really serious about trying to find ways to make money. |
C.You can ask your neighborhood for paid jobs such as car washing or pet care. |
D.Having fun doesn’t have to cost a lot of money especially when you’re a kid. |
E.If you want to save money, you need to put it somewhere where it can’t be lost. |