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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:25 题号:21106416

Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term (节气) of the year, begins this year on Oct. 23 and ends on Nov. 6. It is the last solar term of autumn, then the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. People usually care a lot about the food they eat during this period.

Eating persimmons (柿子) can help people fight against the cold and protect bones. Countryside people believe their lips (嘴唇) will become dry and crack (破裂) if they don’t eat any during this period.

In China, it’s said that “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men,” just as the western saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

The pear is another great fruit during Frost’s Descent, which can moisten the lungs (润肺), clear away heat (热度) and reduce sputum (祛痰) .

It’s common to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in the south Fujian province and Taiwan. As a saying in Fujian goes, “Even eating well all year is not as helpful as eating duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”

Eating chestnuts (板栗) during Frost’s Descent is good for one’s health, too. Chestnuts have a warm nature and they are sweet. They are good for the spleen and stomach (脾胃), and improve the circulation of blood (血液循环).

The date is also one of the fruits on the market during Frost’s Descent. With a great number of vitamins, dates can be good for the blood. It lowers blood pressure and improves one’s immunity. But eating too many could be bad for our health.

1. Countryside people believe that ________ can help protect their lips from cracking.
A.persimmonsB.applesC.pearsD.chestnuts
2. According to the passage, pears can’t ________.
A.moisten the lungsB.help protect bonesC.clear away heatD.reduce sputum
3. People like to eat Chestnuts because ________.
a. they are not sweet.             
b. they are good for spleen and stomach.
c. they improve the circulation of blood.     
d. they are cheap but delicious.
A.acB.bcC.abD.cd
4. The best title for the passage is ________.
A.Different foods on Frost’s DescentB.Different foods
C.Frost’s DescentD.Different activities on Frost’s Descent
【知识点】 食物 科普知识 说明文

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【推荐1】Do you like drinking Coke? As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around the world. But from now on, perhaps it will be hard for students in the US to get it on campus. A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools. The agreement allow only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines(自动销售机) and cafeterias. Former American president Bill Clinton helped the American Heart Association and the beverage industry(饮料业) to come up with the agreement. He suffered from a weight problem and has had a heart operation since leaving the White House. He takes the agreement as “a bold step forward in the struggle to help 35 million young people lead healthier lives”.

Rising childhood obesity(肥胖) has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted that obesity hastripledamong teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children.

Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, it’s better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new rules to guide the students to choose healthy drinks. American schools say goodbye to Coca-Cola.

1. What kind of beverage is NOT allowed to sell on campus?
A.High-sugar fizzy drinks.B.Unsweetened juice.
C.Low-fat milk.D.Water.
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A.Became as much.
B.Became twice as much.
C.Became three times as much.
D.Became four times as much.
3. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards limits on junk food?
A.PositiveB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Unclear
4. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Coca-Cola causes students’ obesity.
B.Coca-Cola makes people unhealthier.
C.Coca-Cola isn’t very popular in the world.
D.Coca-Cola is bad for our body.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Say “Goodbye” to Coca-Cola
B.The Junk Coca-Cola
C.Coca-Cola in China
D.Coca-Cola in the World
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①What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they’re not alone—over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods (大规模生产的加工食品). But how did this happen?

②Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe (配方) just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000 – according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute – instant noodles were voted Japan’s most successful invention. They were much more popular than high-speed trains, laptops or karaoke.

③But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to (适应) local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation. Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.

④Different from those who love instant noodles, Some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down. Also, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional (营养的) value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Anyway, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme (极端) situations.

⑤More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default (默认) food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.

1. How many servings of instant noodles are eaten around the world yearly?
A.Over 100 billion.B.More than 60.C.Over 300.D.2000.
2. What kind of Instant noodles did the creator want to make?
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A.Japan > India > China > Indonesia > Vietnam
B.India > China >Japan > Indonesia > Vietnam
C.China > India > Vietnam > Indonesia > Japan
D.China > Indonesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
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A.People around the world all eat instant noodles.
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D.A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles.
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