组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 安全与救护 > 自我保护
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:73 题号:21193181

The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 28th. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!

The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs.

Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线).

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

1. Students can learn about ________ on March 28th.
A.school safetyB.forest firesC.traffic accidentsD.family
2. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave (行为) in this order.
① put your hands around your head   ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side
A.①-②-③B.②-③-①C.①-③-②D.③-②-①
3. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”.
A.海啸B.地震C.台风D.山洪
4. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A.when there is a fireB.how to breathe in smoke
C.why smoke is dangerous in a fireD.what you should do in a fire
【知识点】 自我保护 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了佩戴医用口罩的正确步骤,同时也列出了在戴口罩和摘下口罩时应避免的事情。
【推荐1】

HOW TO WEAR A MEDICAL MASK SAFELY

This information describes the correct steps to follow to wear a medical mask. It also lists what you should avoid when putting on and taking off a mask.



Wash your hands before using the mask.
Check the mask and make sure it unbroken.
Find the topside where the metal piece is before wearing.
While wearing, place the metal piece over your nose.
Cover your mouth, nose and chin.
Press the mask to your face without leaving space on the sides.
Take off the mask from behind the ears or head.
Throw away the mask immediately into a closed-bin after use.
Wash your hands after throwing away the used mask.

Do not use a broken mask.
Ensure the colored side outward.
Do not pull off the mask while talking to others.
Avoid touching the mask while wearing it.
Do not leave your used within the reach of others.
Do not re-use the mask.

Masks alone cannot protect you from CODIV-19. Keep at least 1 meter distance from others and wash your hands frequently and completely even while wearing a mask.

1. How many steps do we have to do before wearing a mask?
A.Fifteen.B.Nine.C.Six.D.Three.
2. From the information above, you can learn that ________
A.it’s OK to touch the mask while wearing it
B.we’d better wash our hands as often as possible
C.people who wear masks correctly won’t get COVID-19
D.1 meter isn’t a safe distance to stay away from others
3. You can probably read the above instructions in a ________.
A.magazineB.guidebookC.websiteD.newspaper
2022-03-02更新 | 125次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍如果被困大火中,应该如何自救。

【推荐2】How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.

1. Shout out

If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!”. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

2. Call 119

First get help from your parents or call 119, and then try to put out the fire yourself.

3. Keep down close to the floor

If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.

4. Test the door

Test the door to see if it is closed. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

5. Get out

If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.

6. Don’t use the lift

Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.

7. Don’t go back

Never go back into a burning building!

1. The passage is mainly about _______.
A.how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B.what to do when you are caught in a fire
C.when to leave the burning place
D.why to call 119 when there is a fire
2. If people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?
A.Call 120 for help as quickly as you can.B.Wake your parents up at first.
C.Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can.D.Run away as fast as you can.
3. When a fire is burning, you test the door to _______.
A.find a different way outB.notice the fire clearly
C.call for a much quicker helpD.see if it is closed and hot
4. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?
A.Because taking the lift is so slow.B.Because the fire can burn the lift.
C.Because the lift is too crowded.D.Because the lift may not work.
5. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should _______.
A.keep calmB.keep down close to the door
C.not get outD.not go back for it
2023-06-17更新 | 13次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】I spent a quiet year on the island. For most of my efforts, I did little more than feed the wild goats with my grain. But finally, I managed to catch several kids and an old male goat. Training the male seemed impossible and any contact with it was dangerous. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out.

The kids I tied with strings were led back to my summer home. I visited regularly, feeding the goats from my hand so that they would not be frightened of me. I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese.

I also checked on my boat often. I would take the boat out from shore for quick sails sometimes. It was one of these visits to check on my boat that I froze at an impossible sight. There was a footprint in the sand! Clearly, it was from a man. I looked around. I ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. I imagined each tree became another native man running after me. I hid in my home for several days, expecting an attack at any moment.

Finally, I calmed myself enough to give real thought to the footprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself over a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my foot beside it. It was larger than mine in all ways. Perhaps, I told myself, a native from another island had been on the island. I carefully went back home, ready to fight or shoot if I saw anybody.

Still, I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it. Then I divided my flock so that any visitor could not carry off all of my food supply.

I planned to find another place to keep my goats on the far western part of the island, where I had never been. But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand. So great was my shock. I ran from here as quickly as I could. I couldn’t believe my good luck!

1. Why did I put a log into the trap?
A.To make it easy for me to feed the male goat.
B.To avoid contacting the dangerous male goat.
C.To make it possible for the male goat to run away.
D.To protect the male goat from any attack by others.
2. Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 are mainly about________.
A.the way I had fun on the island
B.the way I made a living on the island
C.the reason why I stayed on the island
D.the reason why I found an footprint on the island
3. What do we know from the passage?
A.I lived a peaceful but busy life on the island.
B.I was frightened of the footprint made by myself.
C.I saw a native man from another island on the island.
D.I prepared well to prevent my food supply being taken away.
4. “Good luck” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A.I found a good place for my goats on the western part of the island
B.I ran from here quickly after I saw human bones on the sand
C.I had been on the island for a long time but I was still alive
D.I succeeded in fighting against a native man on the island
2021-10-07更新 | 121次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般