The 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar from November 20 to December 18, 2022. More and more people spend time watching the games. There are two surveys. 2,000 people were asked about why and how people watched the ball games.
35% people think it is most important to watch the games with friends, because it is good for their relationships and they can discuss after the games. Other people think the main reason is to support (支持) their favorite football players.
As for the ways to watch the games, most people choose to watch the games on TV. They think it can offer a better viewing (观赏效果). It’s also a good way to watch the games on the phone, because people can take the phones everywhere. Now, there is a new equipment (装备)—VR. People can wear it on their heads and eyes. It seems that they are on the real field (赛场).
In conclusion, more people enjoy watching such an important world event. And many people start playing football and want to know more about football.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
1. When is the 2022 FIFA World Cup ________.
A.from November 18 to December 20 |
B.from November 20 to December 20 |
C.from November 20 to December 18 |
D.from November 18 to December 18 |
A.700 | B.800 | C.900 | D.1000 |
A.Phones | B.TVs | C.VRs | D.Others |
A.Because phones can offer a better viewing. |
B.Because phones can be put on their heads. |
C.Because people want to try new equipment. |
D.Because people can take the phones everywhere. |
A.In a magazine | B.In a notebook | C.In a storybook | D.In a diary |
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【推荐1】The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会) are three years away, but let’s meet their mascots(吉祥物)first. On Sept 17, China introduced the two mascots for the games to the public(公众).
The mascot for the Olypic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩), a giant panda. In Chinese, “bing” means ice and “dwen dwen” means lively. The panda is a symbol of China. Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snow and ice of winter sports.
The Paralympic mascot is Shuey Rhon Rhon(雪容融). It looks like a red lantern. “Shuey” is the Chinese word for snow and “rhon rhon” stands for tolerance and integration(宽容和融合). In Chinese culture, lanterns mean “harvest(丰收), warmth and light”.
People think they will be wonderful mascots for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
1. China introduced the two mascots ________ and ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.A.panda, lantern |
B.panda, Shuey Phon Rhon |
C.Bing Dwen Dwen, lantern |
D.Bing Dwen Dwen, Shuey Rhon Rhon |
A.red lantern. | B.warmth and light. | C.panda. | D.ice. |
A.Beijing will hold(举办) the 2022 Winter Olympic games in three years. |
B.Lanterns mean “harvest, warmth and light” in Chinese culture. |
C.Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) stands for tolerance and integration. |
D.“dwen dwen” means lively. |
A.Bing Dwen Dwen. |
B.Shuey Rhon Rhon. |
C.the red lantern. |
D.Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet. |
【推荐2】
Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhon RhonHello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物)of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern(一个心形图案)to welcome friends all over the world to come to China. In Chinese, “bing” means ice and “dwen dwen” means lively. The panda is a symbol of China. Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔)means the snow and ice of winter sports.
Who is that? It is my good friend, Shuey Rhos Rhon. It is the mascot of Paralympic Winter Games. It looks like a red lantern(灯笼). It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute. “Shuey” is the Chinese word for snow and “Rhon Rhon” stands for tolerance and integration(宽容和融合). In Chinese culture, lanterns mean harvest(丰收), warmth and light. People think we are wonderful mascots for China and the Olympic Games Beijing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of _________.
A.the 2022 Winter Olympic Games |
B.the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games |
C.the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games |
D.Beijing Paralympic Winter Games |
A.Red. | B.Red and black. | C.Black and white. | D.White. |
A.Bing Dwen Dwen. | B.The heart pattern |
C.Shuey Rhon Rhon. | D.The red lantern. |
A.A panda. | B.A mascot. | C.A red lantern. | D.A heart pattern. |
A.Both Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have short arms and legs. |
B.Lanterns mean “harvest, warmth and light” in Chinese culture. |
C.Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet stands for tolerance and integration. |
D.“dwen dwen” means lively. |
【推荐3】After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot(吉祥物)of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character-made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”-characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image(形象)that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador(大使)for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation(综合评价)and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
1. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Design. | B.Appearance. | C.Understanding. | D.Attention. |
A.Surprising. | B.Enjoyable. | C.Satisfying. | D.Interesting. |
A.The origin(起源)of the mascot image. | B.The introduction to the mascot designer. |
C.The hard work behind the mascot design. | D.The hidden meaning of the mascot image. |
A.The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games. |
B.A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games. |
C.A Lovely Panda Welcomes the World. |
D.Comments(评论)on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics. |
【推荐1】① Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time? What about you thinking of a sentence, and your friend knows it just by a feeling?
② These may sound crazy in real life. But in microworld of quantum physics (微观量子) they could all be possible! This year’s Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists. They are Alain Aspect from France, John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria. They did a great job studying quantum entanglement (量子纠缠), which prepares the way for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.
③ What is quantum entanglement? When two particles (粒子) are entangled, everything about them-from their speed to the way they move-is perfectly connected. If you know the state of one particle, then you know the state of the other, even when the two particles are very far from each other.
④ Thanks to the winning scientists’ finding of this secret, quantum entanglement has now been used in some high technologies. For example, it can provide completely safe encryption (加密) in communication. Here’s how it works: changing one entangled particle influences another. So anyone trying to take a secret look at secret quantum information would break the particles’ entanglement. That means nobody can take a secret look at a quantum message without getting caught.
⑤ Another use is called “quantum teleportation (量子传输)”. This isn’t the same as people showing up from one place to another like in science stories. But it can send information from one place to another in the quantum state. It’s faster and safer than the traditional way of technology.
⑥ Quantum computers are another example. Normal computers (普通计算机) works by using ones and zeroes. Quantum computers would use bits of information that are both one and zero. Such computers could do counting that no normal computer can.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1. How did the writer start the topic of the passage?
A.By giving examples. | B.By asking questions. | C.By listing numbers. |
A.Three physics did a great job on it and got Nobel Prize this year. |
B.It prepares the way for quantum computers and quantum communication. |
C.For two entangled particles, we can only know the state of one if they are far from each other. |
A.The meaning of quantum entanglement. |
B.The reasons for quantum entanglement. |
C.The use of quantum entanglement. |
A. | B. | C. |
A.Science study. | B.School life. | C.Well-known people. |
【推荐2】Are you stressed? Your dog can probably smell it, according to researchers from Queen’s University Belfast in the UK.
The researchers carried out a study to find out if dogs could tell the difference between a person’s normal smell and how he smells when he’s stressed.
To do this, they first collected breath and sweat samples(汗液样本) from human volunteers. To make sure the samples work well, the volunteers were all non-smokers and didn’t eat or drink anything in the hour before the study.
The team then collected samples after the volunteers completed a difficult maths task. The volunteers were asked to report their stress levels before and after the task. The researchers also checked the volunteers’ stress levels before and after the task by taking their heart rate(心率) and blood pressure(血压). In total, 36 out of 53 volunteers reported feeling stressed because of the task and had increased heart rates and blood pressure.
Then each person’s relaxed and stressed samples were shown to four dogs—Treo, Fingal, Soot and Winnie. They were asked to find the stressed ones. Surprisingly, the results showed that the dogs got it right nearly 94%. “It was interesting to see how the dogs were good at smelling people’s feelings,” said Clara Wilson, one of the researchers. “I hope we can discover even more about these gifted animals and what they can do.”
Ms Wilson also added that the study could be especially useful in training service dogs, since some of them work hard to help reduce stress.
1. Why were the volunteers asked to complete a difficult maths task?A.Because it could help reduce stress. |
B.Because it could change their stress level. |
C.Because it could collect their breath and sweat samples. |
D.Because it could tell the difference between their abilities. |
A.2-5 | B.3-5 | C.4-6 | D.2-6 |
A.Strange. | B.Skilled. | C.Stressed. | D.Surprising. |
A.A TV guide. | B.A story book. | C.A personal diary. | D.A science magazine. |
AI is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI? Is AI replacing humans? What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring?
Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just prove to be one of man’s greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, ▲ . In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too,” according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can “clone” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI – and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.
1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3?A.AI makes our life easier | B.AI will also bring risks |
C.AI is around us everyday | D.AI beats human in many ways |
A.there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI. |
B.AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind. |
C.many AI programmers will become criminals. |
D.there will only be fake news and videos online. |
A.tell readers that AI is a new invention | B.introduce what AI is really about |
C.show that AI also has disadvantages | D.suggest some rules for AI |
【推荐1】Do you like eating pineapples? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It’s in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are here and there at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy.
Do you know how pineapples grow? Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground!
There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest (比赛). People can’t use their hands to eat a pineapple. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins.
People can also be in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, juices and ice-cream by using pineapples. Some big people try the food and choose the best one as the winner.
You’ll see beautiful artworks made by people there at the festival. There are many other activities at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you’ll have lots of fun.
1. What does the writer talk about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival?A.It’s in late June. |
B.It’s a new festival. |
C.People celebrate it for a week. |
D.People can enjoy nice foods and drinks at it. |
A.Two great activities. |
B.Why the festival is important. |
C.A great way to eat pineapples. |
D.How to use pineapples to make food. |
A.To talk about a fun festival. |
B.To ask people to visit an island. |
C.To show the great use of pineapples. |
D.To tell people to eat more pineapples. |
【推荐2】
Do you dream of being Iron Man? Do you watch him in some famous films? Just put on a new kind of clothes and you will become very strong like him!
In fact, scientists developed the new clothes for people to wear in real life. They are called exoskeletons. People can wear them on different parts of their bodies. They will help people a lot.
How can exoskeletons help? First, they can help people carry most heavy things. Second, they will help the disabled people stand up and walk. And then, they will be warm when people are cold, and cool when people are hot. If someone gets lost, they can help too! Scientist Glenda says the exoskeletons will help him or her find a way and get out fast. It’s also a very important advantage.
“The cost of a full-body exoskeletons is about $45,000.” says Accenture’s Mr Spragg. But the price will come down. Maybe people won’t spend lots of money on them in the future. “I think people can buy them in every shop.” one scientist from California’s Suit X says.
▲ How do people clean the clothes at home? How do people take care of the clothes? What’s the final price of the clothes? Will there be any other problems? It may take scientists a long time to find them out.
1. According to the first paragraph, the writer wants to tell us ________.A.a strong Iron Man | B.a new kind of clothes |
C.an interesting dream | D.a famous film |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.People still need to work on the new clothes. |
B.People learn more about advantages of the new clothes. |
C.People can’t have the clothes because of its price. |
D.People can’t wear the new clothes for long time. |
A.story book | B.guide book |
C.geography book | D.science newspaper |
【推荐3】At the age of 35, Johnson Barnes injured(损伤) himself when skating during a winter vacation. His doctors said he could never walk again. But a new technology(科技), the robotic exoskeleton(外骨骼机械装置), brought Johnson and other people like him a surprise —— it can work like our arms, legs or hands out side our body. Now Johnson can ask the machine to take him to the places he wants to go to and help him reach the things he wants to get.
Although the disable(残疾的) people still can’t do everything like a healthy man, the exoskeleton makes them believe they can do things by themselves and they will be better and better in the future. So they won’t see themselves as useless people and they don’t give up themselves. Most importantly, they will see the world with a loving heart and still play a part in making a difference to the world.
There are still some problems with exoskeleton, though. For example, they are not easy to use, and sometimes people with them fall down easily. What’s more, they are very expensive, costing about $100,000. It’s too much to a common family. But computers were also seemed impossible for a common family to use 40 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.
1. When Johnson was 35, he injured his ________.A.hand | B.leg | C.arm |
A.the robotic exoskeleton can work like our arms in our body |
B.there are already robotic exoskeleton working for humans |
C.users can ask the robotic exoskeleton questions and the machine can answer |
A.The disabled can’t do everything like a healthy man. |
B.Disabled people are always useful and full of hope. |
C.The exoskeleton may help bring out the best of disabled people. |
A.The exoskeleton may improve the life of disabled people. |
B.Computers will be impossible for a common family to use. |
C.Users may not use the machine easily and sometimes fall down. |
A.story book | B.sports show | C.medicine magazine |