Last month, calls were made to raise the taxes for sugary drinks. This shows growing worry over the amount of sugar that kids are taking in through cola, juices and other beverages (饮料), a new study has found that one in five children did not drink any water on a given day and that those kids took in more calories (卡路里) from sweetened beverages than kids who did drink water.
The study surveyed on 8, 400 children across the country between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers found that around 20 percent of children are reported drinking no water throughout the day. And they took in almost twice as many calories than kids who did drink some water. Overall, the children drank 132 calories of colas and other sugary beverages per day. That number dropped to 112 calories if they drank any water. But kids who didn’t drink any water at all took in an average of 210 calories from sweetened drinks.
This can cause a lot of problems. “Those calories don’t provide much nutrition (营养) and they can add up,” according to professor Asher, a scientist in public health. Sugary drinks have been linked to a number of diseases, such as childhood obesity, dental problems and high cholesterol. “I’ve seen 6-year-olds with high cholesterol and teenagers with Type 2 diabetes,” said Natalie, a doctor for children. “These are diseases we used to see in their grandparents.”
“Kids should take in water every single day, and the first beverage choice for kids should be water,” according to Natalie. “Because if they’re not drinking water, like sugar-sweetened beverages, that are less healthy and have more calories.” Adults should take up their responsibility to encourage kids to drink water so that they don’t take in something less healthful. And things need to be done to ensure childhood health.
1. What can we learn about children’s water drinking from the survey?A.Each of the children took in 210 calories per day. |
B.Most of the children drank enough water every day. |
C.Children who drank less water would take in more calories. |
D.The children who drank water took in twice as many calories. |
A.By showing opinions from experts. |
B.By listing numbers from a survey. |
C.By comparing interesting facts. |
D.By telling stories from grandparents. |
A.They would lose weight. |
B.They would have health problems. |
C.They would live a happy life. |
D.They would have more nutrition. |
A.To describe the harm of sweetened beverages. |
B.To compare water with sweetened beverages. |
C.To suggest some ways to help children live a healthier life. |
D.To introduce the importance of water drinking among children. |
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【推荐1】Linda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt as she told her doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat. She bought a vegetarian cook book and decided to “go all the way”. She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of her food is vegetables, fruits, and grains. Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.
Nancy is an animal lover. Nancy grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.
When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. The little money that he had for food, he spent on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat.
Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat “Somewhere,” he says, “someone hasn’t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?” Mark’s ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian.
1. Linda became a vegetarian because .A.she was badly ill |
B.she wanted to be healthier |
C.she enjoyed eating vegetables |
D.her doctor asked her to do so |
A.Linda only eats fruits and vegetables. |
B.Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old. |
C.Roy doesn’t like steak at all. |
D.We aren’t sure when Roy became a vegetarian. |
A.meat is not good for one’s health |
B.we had better become vegetarians |
C.people choose to be vegetarians for different reasons |
D.people become vegetarians because they don’t like meat |
【推荐2】What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat.
How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test.
So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look!
Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us.
Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily.
Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.
1. According to the passage, ________ is the best drink.A.water | B.cola | C.fruit juice | D.Red Bull |
A.asks a question | B.draws pictures |
C.gives an example (举例子) | D.uses numbers |
A.Soft drinks are healthy | B.you can have some Red Bull for a PE test |
C.you can drink much fruit juice | D.Milk is good for our health |
A.Water or Cola | B.What to Drink |
C.Healthy Drinks | D.Energy Drinks |
A.In a dictionary. | B.In a history book. |
C.In a geography book. | D.In a health magazine (杂志). |
A. |
B. |
C. |
D. |
E. |
F. |
Ⅰ | Ⅱ A. A doctor takes care of sick (生病的) people. They usually work at the hospital. Sick people won’t live a healthier life without them. B. An English teacher works at school. They must be very good at teaching English to students. They usually know English well and help students to solve some problems. C. A farmer has or takes care of a farm. On the farm, they get corn, vegetables, fruits, milk, meat and other things. They sell them at the market. D. A building designer can draw plans for buildings. They always do well in math and physics (理学). Also, they should be good at art. E. An actor or actress will become someone else while acting in a film, a play or a television program. People can see their works at theaters or on TV. F. A pilot can fly a plane. They usually have a strong and healthy body. They should be cool and clever in hard situations (情况). G. A miner works in a mine (矿井). They don’t see the sun during their work. Many people don’t think it is an easy job. |
【推荐2】Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you’ve traveled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course!
The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colors in the night sky. The most common color of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple.
What causes the Northern Lights? Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colors.
The colors of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface, they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light.
Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the science behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it s a magical experience!
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Who discovered the Northern Lights. | B.How the Northern Lights are created. |
C.Why the Northern Lights are colorful. | D.Where the Northern Lights can be seen. |
A.Paragraph 2 | B.Paragraph 3 | C.Paragraph 4 | D.Paragraph 5 |
A.the air | B.the time | C.the height | D.the temperature |
A.Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights. |
B.Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights. |
C.Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights. |
D.Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights. |
A.Music fans. | B.TV reporters. | C.News readers. | D.Science lovers. |
【推荐3】A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
1. According to the text, which of the following is true about sports?A.When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. |
B.If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. |
C.When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. |
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. |
A.Reports. | B.Sports. | C.Problems. | D.Rules. |
A.Sports Are Just For Professionals. | B.Sports Teach People To Work Hard. |
C.Sports Are Good For People. | D.Sports Make People Go Outside. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |