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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:74 题号:21764214

Last month, calls were made to raise the taxes for sugary drinks. This shows growing worry over the amount of sugar that kids are taking in through cola, juices and other beverages (饮料), a new study has found that one in five children did not drink any water on a given day and that those kids took in more calories (卡路里) from sweetened beverages than kids who did drink water.


       The study surveyed on 8, 400 children across the country between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers found that around 20 percent of children are reported drinking no water throughout the day. And they took in almost twice as many calories than kids who did drink some water. Overall, the children drank 132 calories of colas and other sugary beverages per day. That number dropped to 112 calories if they drank any water. But kids who didn’t drink any water at all took in an average of 210 calories from sweetened drinks.

This can cause a lot of problems. “Those calories don’t provide much nutrition (营养) and they can add up,” according to professor Asher, a scientist in public health. Sugary drinks have been linked to a number of diseases, such as childhood obesity, dental problems and high cholesterol. “I’ve seen 6-year-olds with high cholesterol and teenagers with Type 2 diabetes,” said Natalie, a doctor for children. “These are diseases we used to see in their grandparents.”

“Kids should take in water every single day, and the first beverage choice for kids should be water,” according to Natalie. “Because if they’re not drinking water, like sugar-sweetened beverages, that are less healthy and have more calories.” Adults should take up their responsibility to encourage kids to drink water so that they don’t take in something less healthful. And things need to be done to ensure childhood health.

1. What can we learn about children’s water drinking from the survey?
A.Each of the children took in 210 calories per day.
B.Most of the children drank enough water every day.
C.Children who drank less water would take in more calories.
D.The children who drank water took in twice as many calories.
2. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 3?
A.By showing opinions from experts.
B.By listing numbers from a survey.
C.By comparing interesting facts.
D.By telling stories from grandparents.
3. What would probably happen to children who drink sweetened beverages instead of water?
A.They would lose weight.
B.They would have health problems.
C.They would live a happy life.
D.They would have more nutrition.
4. What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To describe the harm of sweetened beverages.
B.To compare water with sweetened beverages.
C.To suggest some ways to help children live a healthier life.
D.To introduce the importance of water drinking among children.
【知识点】 健康饮食 说明文

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【推荐1】Linda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt as she told her doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat. She bought a vegetarian cook book and decided to “go all the way”. She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of her food is vegetables, fruits, and grains. Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.

Nancy is an animal lover. Nancy grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.

When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. The little money that he had for food, he spent on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat.

Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat “Somewhere,” he says, “someone hasn’t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?” Mark’s ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian.

1. Linda became a vegetarian because                .
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C.Roy doesn’t like steak at all.
D.We aren’t sure when Roy became a vegetarian.
3. The main idea of this passage is that                .
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2020-06-28更新 | 136次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。

【推荐2】What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat.

How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test.

So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look!

Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us.

Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily.

Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.

1. According to the passage, ________ is the best drink.
A.waterB.colaC.fruit juiceD.Red Bull
2. To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer ________.
A.asks a questionB.draws pictures
C.gives an example (举例子)D.uses numbers
3. We can know from the passage that ________.
A.Soft drinks are healthyB.you can have some Red Bull for a PE test
C.you can drink much fruit juiceD.Milk is good for our health
4. The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Water or ColaB.What to Drink
C.Healthy DrinksD.Energy Drinks
5. Where can we find this passage?
A.In a dictionary.B.In a history book.
C.In a geography book.D.In a health magazine (杂志).
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【推荐3】请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合文中小题描述的对应选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。

    1    . It grows in hot areas. Sometimes it is called the “perfect fruit” because you don’t have to wash it but you have to peel(去皮) it. And it is easy to carry. It is also a great breakfast food.

    2    . Its color is usually purple. It isn’t easy to keep fresh. It is small. You must wash the fruit before eating it. It is used to make wine.

    3    . Its juice is very delicious. It is an orange fruit. It grows in warm areas. It is sour and sweet. You don’t have to wash it and it is easy to carry.

    4    . Its color is red, green or yellow. When you want to eat the fruit, you’d better wash it. It is also easy to carry. A famous saying tells us that it is good for people’s health.

    5    . It is a yellow fruit. It grows in hot areas. It is very juicy and sweet. It is not very easy to carry around because it is large and has prickly(多刺的) skin. Since you don’t eat the outer skin of the skin, you don’t wash it before you eat it.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
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