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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.85 引用次数:29 题号:21792604
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。

Chinese New Year


On December 22nd, 2023, Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday (联合国假日) in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024. Chinese New Year not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization (文明) of peace and harmony (和谐) but also carries the common values of humans.

Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. Every year, about 1.5 billion people celebrate (庆祝) this festival in the world, mainly in east Asian countries like China, Japan and Singapore.

How do people around the world celebrate Chinese New Year? People celebrate it differently in different countries. For example, people usually have a 2-day holiday in Singapore. They visit friends with 2 oranges as a gift. That is to show “good things come in pairs”. People in Japan buy each other a “lucky bag”. They believe the bag will bring good luck in the coming year. In China, people usually do many fun things before the festival, such as going shopping, cleaning houses and so on. People usually put spring couplets (春联) and on both sides of the front door.

On New Year’s eve, families get together to have a big dinner with traditional food, like dumplings, fish, rice cakes and so on. Dumplings are the most traditional food for Spring Festival. They carries people’s best wishes to their families they love. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people always play firecrackers (鞭炮) to keep off evil spirits (年兽). And parents take their children to visit their relatives (亲人) to say “Happy Chinese New Year!”. Grandparents and parents always give children lucky money to wish them health and happiness.

How do people decide the date of Chinese New Year? In China, it usually starts between January and February, lasts for 15 days, and ends on the day of the Lantern Festivals (元宵节).

Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It means reunion. How will you spend it this year? Will you make dumplings?

1. How many people celebrate Chinese New Year?
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2. What do people in Singapore do to celebrate the Chinese New Year?
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3. What’s the most traditional food on Spring Festival in China?
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4. How long does Spring Festival last in China?
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5. What do Chinese people usually do on Chinese New Year’s Day? Please list at least 2 points.
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【知识点】 说明文 传统节日

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【推荐2】People around the world have different eating habits.

In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.

In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, so they don’t eat much seafood. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.

In parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food.

In Thailand, people eat with a spoon and a fork and they don’t use knives at all.

In Korea, people use spoons or chopsticks to eat, but it is not polite to use both of them at the same time.


根据以上短文内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。

Countries

Habits of eating

North America, Australia and EuropePeople use knives and forks to eat. There are two or more     1     for every meal.
ChinaAll the people use chopsticks to eat. In the     2     people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles.
IndiaPeople use     3     to pick up the food.
    4    People use a spoon and a fork, but don’t use knives at all.
KoreaPeople eat with spoons or chopsticks, but it is     5     to use both of them at the same time.

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I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. It is exciting to see team members doing their best or playing very well.

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