Take a look at your parents’ mobile phone. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what is it? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful (有力的) than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. What’s special about 5G?
Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas (地区) can have the chance to study just like you do.
In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers.
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real.
All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient (方便的) than ever before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phone cost 8,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan. Why not try 5G?
1. The writer mentions (提到) ________ in this passage.
A.1G appeared in 1990s | B.2G let us make calls for the first time |
C.3G made people start using the Internet | D.4G helps download a movie in seconds |
a. have online classes at home b. have self-driving cars c. see a doctor at home
d. study better e. make video calls cleaner
A.a. b. c. | B.b. d. e. | C.a. b. d. | D.a. d. e. |
A.give examples | B.give definitions (定义) | C.gives numbers | D.tell stories |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
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Former truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chord(和弦) on the guitar as he and his band-mates—a salesperson, a farmer, and two doctors—enjoy themselves in the music. Behind them was the photo of a foreigner wearing a warm smile and hugging his guitar. It was 27-years-old Philip Hancock, an Australian teaching English in Chongqing.
Hancock died in May 2018 in Chongqing because of diabetes. His parents obeyed his wish to donate his organs. Hancock’s liver and kidneys save the lives of three people in the band. And his corneas helped the other two, including Chen see the world again.
“Last year, Red cross officials suggested we form a band in memory of Hancock. They said Hancock loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day,” Chen said, “I’m more than fortunate to be able to do this.”
Over the past year, the five “musicians” have learned different instruments in the studio.
The Band for One, a fitting name for the group, finally came to Hangzhou on Nov.7 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the implementation(实施) of voluntary organ donations in China.
“I was nervous before stepping on the stage, but I think we did a great job," Chen said. ” All of us now have the ability to carry on with our lives, and I believe that’s exactly what Hancock wanted for us.”
1. How many members are there in the band “The Band for One”?A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
A.Hancock’s parents disagreed with his wish. |
B.Hancock died of liver cancer two years ago. |
C.Chen Xianjun lost his eyes when he was born. |
D.Hancock’s kindness helped save several lives |
A.They all could play music. |
B.It was Hancock’s dream. |
C.It was the easiest choice. |
D.Red Cross Officials could teach them. |
A.In 2010. | B.In 2015. | C.In 2018. | D.In 2020. |
A.Careless. | B.Hard-working. | C.Kind-hearted. | D.Cruel. |
【推荐2】Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Ali pay. Users collect "energy" to make their "trees" grow. When the "energy" reaches a certain level (程度), some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the country's efforts as a whole to make a greener world have paid off.
According to a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasons for making the Earth greener over the past twenty years. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers. The increased green leaf area is as large as that of the Amazon rainforest. It is mainly the result of big trees-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture (集约型农业) in both countries, according to NASA. China and India take up one third of the increased greening, but is only 9 percent of the planet's land area covered in vegetation.
China played the most important role in the increase of the green land, adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. Over the past years, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, China began a nation-wide forestation project–the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the" Great Green Wall". The program has seen many trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions such as Tibet and Inner Mongolia in northern China to act as windbreak. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the areas of the project had reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.
Because of China's success in dealing with desertification (沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes the country is a good example for others to follow. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.
1. What lesson can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Failure is the mother of success. |
B.A small step can make a difference. |
C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. |
A.获得回报 | B.支付费用 | C.还清账款 |
A.get one third of the land area covered in vegetation on the earth |
B.work together for the green leaf area in the Amazon rainforest |
C.both play an important role in making the land greener |
A.The Great Wall has become greener with the help of the program. |
B.The program was started about 40 years ago to plant more trees in China. |
C.Thanks to the program, many trees have been planted in Hunan Province. |
A.China's important part in desertification |
B.China's successful experience in working with India |
C.China's efforts and achievements in greening the land |
【推荐3】We all know that animals are better at some things than humans, and we can usually explain why animals can do some things better than us. One of the natural abilities many animals have is their homing instinct, which can help them find their homes. These animals such as pigeons(鸽子), bees, frogs and cats are able to find their way home, sometimes making journeys of hundreds of kilometers back home. In our daily life, humans can make use of an animal's homing instinct. Pigeons, for example, have been used to send information or carry letters in times of war. Today some people train their pigeons and take part in pigeon races as a hobby.
There are many interesting stories of the homing instinct at work. In the USA, a cat traveled 1,360 kilometers back to its old home after the owners moved, taking nearly a year over the journey. When we lose our kitten, we usually find her again near the house where she was born. We have a pool in the garden where the frogs come back every year. I even heard a dog which was hurt by a car managed to take itself to the house. There are other wonderful stories about the homing instinct. But how do these animals find their way home?
They can't read maps and, as we know, they can't ask each other for directions. It seems that some animals use their sense of smell to take them back to the place where they were born. Other animals such as birds and bees may use the sun, the stars and the moon to help them find their way. Scientists believe that some animals have special things in their brain which help them to find their way. As for cats, nobody really knows how their homing instinct works and I am sure-cats are never going to tell us their secrets.
1. What does the underlined word "instinct" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Animal behaviour. | B.Better things. | C.Th secret of animals. | D.Natural ability. |
A.All the animals can go back home from far-away places. |
B.Humans use animals' homing instinct to work for them. |
C.Humans have better homing instinct than animals. |
D.Scientists know exactly how animals' homing instinct works. |
A.How humans are different from animals. | B.What special ability some animals have. |
C.Why some people like to train animals. | D.When some animals can go back home. |
【推荐1】If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receive instructions.
However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash(碰撞) because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of things (IoT物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
1. According to the passage, 5G has been firstly tested in ________.A.Beijing | B.Shanghai | C.Shenzhen | D.Guangzhou |
A.could be seen at the bottom of your phone |
B.stands for the generation of your smart phone |
C.can make the networks 100 times faster than 4G |
D.will be fully used immediately |
A.explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful |
B.explain how self-driving cars work |
C.show us how advanced self-driving cars are |
D.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars |
A.a robot that can do housework |
B.an online store where you can buy anything |
C.a large online network that connects things and people |
D.a type of high-tech refrigerator |
A.Safer Self-driving Cars | B.Faster Fifth Generation |
C.Larger Online Network | D.Better Problem Solutions |
【推荐2】5G technology would be widely used by 2020, causing some experts to say the “5G epoch” is coming. Yet, when reporting about 5G, many reporters only described it as a “much faster” technology than 4G. As a result, what people know about 5G is that they could “download a movie within one second”.
Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G besides the speed. It can be used for at least two purposes—for connecting everything and removing delays (消除网络延时).
Connecting everything is one of the strongest functions of 5G. It makes the Internet Things possible. Take driverless smart cars as an example. 5G technology can connect all parts of a transportation system including traffic lights, CCTV cameras and cars to build up perfect coordination (协调). In this way, these cars can avoid obstacles (障碍) and move on driving routes, which will help improve self-driving technology. And removing delays might be useful especially in online games. Factories can produce more macro base stations to allow more people to use. The more users, the lower cost. Therefore, 5G technology won’t cost as much as they thought.
1. The underlined word “epoch” in Para 1 means ________.A.technology | B.age |
C.equipment | D.sign |
A.it makes the self-driving car run much faster. |
B.it helps to connect the cars with the Internet |
C.it helps the cars avoid obstacles and move on driving routes |
D.it helps the cars control the traffic lights and CCTV cameras |
A.people can pay less for 5G | B.5G can be compared with 4G |
C.the “5G epoch” can come sooner | D.few people can enjoy the 5G technology |
A.people know a lot about 5G |
B.5G is much faster but more expensive than 4G |
C.connecting everything is the strongest function of 5G |
D.online game players can enjoy continuous high speed of 5G |
A.The “5G Epoch” is coming. | B.The latest 5G products have been invented. |
C.5G costs less with higher speed. | D.5G is more than about high speed. |
【推荐3】5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代) network. It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve(达到) this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s welcome the coming of 5G.
1. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A.15 seconds. | B.8 seconds. | C.10 minutes. | D.2 hours. |
A.快速地 | B.高效地 | C.远程地 | D.科学地 |
A.self-driving cars | B.“smart” airplanes | C.online classes | D.hospitals without doctors |
A.to be used freely | B.super-fast data speed |
C.to connect everyone and everything together | D.to make life more convenient than 4G |
A.How to use 5G. | B.5G is not safe. |
C.5G can change our life in the future. | D.5G can help poor students. |