The Torch Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days.
Why do they have this festival? There are many stories. One is about locusts (蝗虫). It says that there are many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don’t know what to do. A clever and kind man tells them to use torches to kill (捕杀) the locusts. At last, they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the torch festival to celebrate it.
During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes the torches out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities like singing, dancing and horse races.
The Torch Festival is a very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many visitors come to enjoy it too.
1. How long do people celebrate the Torch Festival every year?A.One or two days. | B.Two or three days. | C.Three or four days. | D.Four or five days. |
A.The way to use the torches. | B.The reason for killing the locusts. |
C.The way to make the torches. | D.The reason for having the Torch Festival. |
A.Only Yi people celebrate it every year. | B.People put torches up in front of houses. |
C.Bai people sing and swim to celebrate it. | D.It takes people two days to prepare food. |
A.Festival. | B.Job. | C.Sports. | D.Hobby. |
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【推荐1】What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren’t growing upward and the roots weren’t growing downward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity.
Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.
Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?
Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface. On Earth, the air is always moving—gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr. Williams’s method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.
“And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
1. Why have Dr. Williams’s team tried to grow plants in space?A.To produce fresh air for astronauts. |
B.To help astronauts relax themselves. |
C.To provide food for long space journeys. |
A.It caused the gravity to change. |
B.It encouraged the plants to grow faster. |
C.It helped the plants to grow in the right direction. |
A.The air condition was not good enough. |
B.There was too much CO2. |
C.There was not enough room to grow. |
A.the moving air | B.the closed room | C.the space garden |
A.They mainly live on fresh vegetables. |
B.They have worked on space gardening for many years. |
C.They have successfully built a space garden. |
【推荐2】Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and France. Soon, this technology (技术) will change all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on (依靠) how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!
1. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in ________ in a few countries.A.shops and banks |
B.libraries and schools |
C.banks and schools |
D.hospitals and hotels |
A.You type a number. |
B.You look at the machine. |
C.The machine listens to your voice. |
D.You need to walk with the machine. |
A.your eyes or your smell |
B.your face or your voice |
C.your face or your foot print |
D.your voice or the mark made by your finger |
technology is.
A.51% | B.14% | C.94% | D.49% |
A.Eye-recognition program has already been tested in the USA. |
B.Smell-recognition will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. |
C.51% of people like the idea of eye-recognition program. |
D.Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes. |
【推荐3】You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins (垃圾桶). Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our home—the earth. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “ harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An-hour bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
1. When did Shanghai introduce the new garbage-sorting policy?A.On June 1. | B.On June 11. | C.On July1. | D.On July11. |
A.If we get a notice on the door. | B.If we put garbage into different bins. |
C.If we take plastic bottles to the bus stations. | D.If we put bottles in the machines in supermarkets. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Sort Garbage, Save the Earth | B.Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment |
C.Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China | D.Different Countries, Different Policies |
The Water Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. It is not only important for the Dai people, but also attracts many tourists. It is believed that the more water splashed (泼洒) on you, the luckier your life will be.
The festival is recognized as the new year for the Dai people. They organize various activities, including splashing water, flying Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. During the festival, flight bookings to Xisbuangbann a increase and most of the bookings come from Chengdu, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Room bookings also increase by nearly 50 percent.
To make sure of travelers’ safety and hoppiness, Xishuangbanna has strengthened market supervision (监督). The government will make use of folk cultures and the good environment to develop different types of tourism, hoping to increase tourism-related income (收入).
1. The water festival in Xishuangbanna usually lasts two weeks.2. The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year.
3. You can fly Kongming lanterns and watch dragon boat races in the festival.
4. Chengdu is the only city has many flight bookings to Xishuangbanna during the festival.
5. With the development of tourism, Xishuangbanna will be better and better.
【推荐2】①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tic-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie dye has a history of nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. All the people can’t help singing happily. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king”, and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people consider Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to express good wishes.
1. What’s the Mongolian yurt?A.A big umbrella. | B.A traditional building. |
C.A sheep’s home. | D.A symbol of happiness. |
A.Quiet. | B.Slow. | C.Exciting. | D.Easy. |
A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. | B.By protecting their homes like a hero. |
C.By sending some good wishes to others. | D.By dressing up and touching other people. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
Dancing and singing, people had fun around the fire on the Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi people in Yunnan province on June 24th of the Chinese Lunar calendar (农历). The Yi people celebrate the festival by lighting torches every year. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. For them, they used fire for light, to stay warm and cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must see ‘fire’.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to make bad luck go away. People burned leaves on the ground to make the land rich.
In Yunnan province, the Naxi people also celebrate the Torch Festival. During this festival, each Naxi family prepares a large torch made of bamboo sticks and colorful cloth, which is then placed in front of their houses. The Torch Festival is not just about the torches, but also includes different activities such as bull (牛), cock, and sheep fights, traditional singing and dancing performances, horseracing, and enjoying delicious food and drinks.
Today the festival is a social event because both Yunnan people and visitors come together to celebrate it. They spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. We Yunnan people also expect more people to understand our festival and life.
1. The early Yi people lived in low and warm places in the mountains.2. In the past, the Yi people would light a small fire outside their homes before entering with animal meat.
3. According to the customs (风俗) of Yi, the Yi people used fire only for cooking.
4. Throwing water at each other is part of the activities during the Naxi Torch Festival.
5. The Torch Festival is a great festival that both Yunnan people and visitors celebrate together.