In the 1950s, scientists caught a shearwater (剪水鹱) on an island off the coast of Wales. They took it to the city of Boston, and set it free. Twelve days later it was back in Wales. Many birds share this gift for finding their way.
Most migrating (迁徙的) birds fly between cold and warm places, partly to avoid the winter. Their trips are tiring and dangerous-fewer than half of first-time migrating birds make it back the next year. Small birds often fly at night, so they must stay over land and travel by day.
Some migrating birds seem to be born with a map that tells them where to go. Cuckoos,for example, can find the way without being shown. Other birds learn the way by following a group of birds and remembering landmarks, such as mountains and rivers. Landmarks based on smell and sound-such as the smell of a pine forest or the sound of crashing waves-may also help.
Experiments with homing pigeons tell us that some birds have a built-in magnetic compass (磁罗盘). This helps pigeons to find the way home from hundreds of miles away. But when tiny magnets (磁铁) are tied to their heads, they get lost.
Birds that migrate by day use the sun as a compass. They also have a built-in clock, to make up for the sun’s movement across the sky as the day goes. Snow geese migrate by the sun; when days grow longer, they become unable to stay quiet and want to set off on the long journey.
1. How does the writer start the text?A.By telling a story. |
B.By listing numbers. |
C.By asking questions. |
D.By giving an opinion. |
A.Large birds migrate by riding on the rising warm air. |
B.Cuckoos are born with the ability to find their way. |
C.Magnets can lead homing pigeons to right places. |
D.The snow geese set off on the migration when days grow longer. |
①warm air ②the sun ③smells ④a map
A.①② | B.②③ | C.③④ | D.①④ |
A.Science. | B.Sports. | C.Nature. | D.Health. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】It’s a challenge for people to live in very cold weather. We do not have animal fur to help us keep warm! We can make clothes and build houses to keep warm!
In winter, you must be careful. If you get stuck (受困) outside for a long time in very cold weather, you may feel difficult to move your body. So what can you do to stay warm?
First, find a big pile of snow and then dig a cave (洞穴). Make it big to keep air inside.
Second, climb into your cave. Before you climb inside, clean the snow on your clothes. The heat(热量) from your body will stay inside the cave. This is good! But if there’s much snow on your clothes, the snow will melt (融化). This is bad. Wet clothes will take the heat away from your body!
Third, try to make the floor of the cave higher. This will keep the sleeping area warm when the cold air goes into the cave.
Next, fill up the door hole (洞) with snow. This way, the heat will not get out.
Finally, if you can, share your cave with a friend. Two people make more heat than one person can.
1. Which of the following things can help keep warm in very cold weather?①houses ②clothes ③animal fur ④air ⑤cave ⑥shorts
A.①③④ | B.②③⑥ | C.①②⑤ | D.④⑤⑥ |
A.cave | B.house | C.snow | D.clothes |
A.clean the snow on your clothes after climbing inside |
B.wear wet clothes after climbing inside |
C.try to make the floor of the cave lower than door hole |
D.share your cave with a friend |
A.how to dig a cave | B.how to keep warm alone |
C.how to get more heat | D.how to be careful |
A.newspaper | B.cookbook | C.science book | D.travel program |
【推荐2】Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table.
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves and threw the tea away!
However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England. Tea is the leaves of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for markets. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
1. People in England drank ________ for breakfast long ago.A.tea | B.milk | C.beer | D.coffee |
A.They ate it. | B.They sold it. | C.They burnt it. | D.They threw it away. |
A.采摘 | B.脱掉 | C.停车 | D.完成 |
A.Tea grows widely only in China and Japan. |
B.Tea is not as popular as coffee and milk in England. |
C.Tea farmers needn’t sell their tea leaves in the market. |
D.Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on the land. |
A.News. | B.Culture. | C.Weather. | D.School life. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/11/9/3106179018080256/3118572456165376/STEM/f4f9ed587c12492c993fc05577c07ca9.png?resizew=71)
Mornings can be busy.
You need to concentrate on (专注于) the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to learn.
Every day your body needs nutrients (营养). If you do not have breakfast (or any other meal), you might not grow well and stay healthy.
A.As you can see, there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast |
B.You get energy from the food you eat |
C.There are lots of things to do |
D.So, having a good breakfast helps you concentrate |
E.Being hungry can make you feel terrible |
【推荐1】Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools (工具) and machines to put things together. In fact, building the ISS (国际太空站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are all astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do their work.
In the space station, astronauts always feel easy, because the temperature there is always about 21℃. But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃; in the shadow of the station, its about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits. These special clothes can make the astronauts feel as comfortable as in the space station.
Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish (垃圾) in space. Each time people go into space they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish—some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1, 900 man-hour of work.
1. To build the ISS, the astronauts need ________ to do the work.A.all scientists’ help |
B.many tools and machines |
C.robots’ arms and hands |
D.more workers |
A.底部 |
B.阴影处 |
C.尾部 |
D.向阳面 |
A.They can keep astronauts warm. |
B.They can store rubbish. |
C.They are always heavy. |
D.They can keep astronauts safe. |
A.Astronauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space. |
B.There are 1, 900 men working for the ISS. |
C.Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly. |
D.Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people. |
【推荐2】Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University In New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress (压力) were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase (增长) with age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
1. How many adults are there in the study?A.300 | B.40,000 | C.340,000 | D.34,000 |
A.People become happier and feel less worried before age 50. |
B.People are happier with their life at 18 than they are at 85. |
C.Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress. |
D.The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. |
A.Because old people have no emotions. |
B.Because when people get older, they seldom have bad experiences. |
C.Because when people get older, they own more than before. |
D.Because old people are more thankful for what they have. |
A.Differences Between Men and Women |
B.Relationship Between Age and Happiness |
C.Relationship Between Stress and Happiness |
D.Differences Between Young People and Older People |
【推荐3】Do you have a good memory? Do you want to keep your mind clear and your body in good health? Here is some advice for you.
● Don’t forget to sleep.
Sleeping may be the easiest way to make your memory become better. Enough sleep is also an important part of a healthy life. It can also be good for your mind. Your body needs a good rest at night to prepare for a new day.
● Listen to your body.
It’s better to listen to your body and let your intuition (直觉)tell you what to do. Your body sometimes gives you signals (信号)to tell you it needs to stay healthy. If you feel that your body needs something, you should try to do all possible things to satisfy it.
● Take vitamins (维生素)every day.
Taking vitamins is quite necessary because they include many things the body needs. It’s better to take vitamins every day instead of spending a lot of money on all kinds of health problems. If you want to take a certain group of vitamins, ask your doctor for help.
● Stay alone.
Staying alone helps you relax and helps leave much useless information out of your mind. What’s more, spending more time alone will help you make sure of what you need. Also, it will help you rest from your long hours of work.
1. Which may be the easiest way to improve our memory according to the passage?A.Listening to our bodies. | B.Taking vitamins every day. |
C.Staying alone. | D.Sleeping. |
A.Spending time staying alone helps us relax. |
B.When our bodies give signals, they are very unhealthy. |
C.Taking vitamins can help with all our health problems. |
D.Our body won’t tell us when to stay healthy. |
A.To encourage us to be happy. |
B.To tell us how to keep our minds and bodies healthy. |
C.To ask us to rest and work in the right way. |
D.To show us what to do to work better. |