Good manners mean politeness. Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing. Everyone should pay enough attention to his manners all the time. A man with good manners is welcomed everywhere and can make friends easily. On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him. He would feel lonely and unhappy.
If you want to be a person with good manners, you will learn to use some useful expressions, such as “Please”, “Excuse me” and “Sorry” on different occasions. Also,where help is needed, you should be happy to lend a hand.
Like customs (风俗), good manners maybe different from country to country. Good manners in one country may not be good manners in another country. In order to behave like a person with good manners in different places, it is necessary for one to learn about cultures of other countries.
1. In the passage, a person’s good manners can be seen from the following EXCEPT ________.A.dressing | B.speaking | C.standing | D.sleeping |
A.be welcomed here and there | B.make friends easily |
C.be rude | D.enjoy himself all the time |
A.机会 | B.次数 | C.场合 | D.地点 |
A.Good manners can make us lonely and unhappy. |
B.People with good manners say “Sorry” all the time. |
C.People with good manners are happy to help others. |
D.Good manners are the same all over the word. |
A.How to be careful in our daily lives. | B.How to make friend easily. |
C.How to say useful expressions. | D.How to be a person with good manners. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Many people like to keep pets. Pets are smart and cute animals. But do you want to know more about pets?
Dogs and cats are popular pets. But people like different kinds of pets. Rabbits or turtles(乌龟)can be good pets. They aren’t noisy. And some people keep lizards(蜥蜴)or snakes for pets. They are quiet, too. Birds can be good pets, too. But monkeys, bears and crocodiles(鳄鱼)are not good pets. They look kind of scary. They can be also dangerous.
All pets need good care. You have to be friendly to them and get them the right food and enough space(空间)to live in. They also need exercise. Before you get a pet, learn about what it needs. If you can’t do those things for your pet, don’t get it!
Some pets are very hard to care for. They often need special(特别的)food and have other special needs. For example, hedgehogs(刺猬)need special food. They are also very shy, so they need to have their own space.
It’s not easy to keep pets. But if you are friendly and patient(耐心的), you must have fun with them.
1. The writer mentions(提到)________ kinds of pets in the passage.A.8 | B.9 | C.10 | D.11 |
A.陪伴 | B.玩乐 | C.照料 | D.理解 |
A.People only like to keep dogs or cats as pets. |
B.Scary and dangerous animals aren’t good pets. |
C.All quiet animals can be people’s favorite pets. |
D.It is a very easy thing to keep animals as pets. |
A.How to keep a pet? | B.Why to keep a pet? |
C.When to keep a pet? | D.Where to keep a pet? |
【推荐2】Chinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. However what most parents fail to realize is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Cooking demands (要求) patience and time. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually (逐渐) finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
1. According to this passage, parents in China ________.A.are too strict with their children |
B.are too rich to educate their children |
C.have some problems in educating their children correctly |
D.are too poor to educate their children |
A.that their children need to take extra-course activities |
B.that the more expensive an education is, the better it is |
C.that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence |
D.that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams |
A.learn how to serve their parents |
B.learn how to become strong and fat |
C.benefit (受益) from it and prepare themselves for the future |
D.make their parents believe that they are clever |
A.broken radios and television sets are useful |
B.one’s curiosity maybe useful for his later life |
C.an engineer must fix many broken radios |
D.a good student should spend much time repairing radios |
【推荐3】Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射)on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:(1)Rest your wrists on something.(2)Keep your elbows(肘)at the same height as the keyboard.(3)Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to (与……平行) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
1. The underlined word “injure” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese.A.保护 | B.影响 | C.伤害 | D.帮助 |
A.be close to the screen |
B.be more than 50 centimeters from the screen |
C.face the window |
D.be less than 50 centimeters from the screen |
A.keep elbows above the keyboard | B.hang your wrists anywhere |
C.put elbows below the keyboard | D.stop playing sometimes to exercise |
A.How to Use a Computer Safely | B.How to Play Computer Games |
C.How to Protect Your Eyes | D.Computers Are Very Harmful(有害的) |
【推荐1】Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be sad if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts(主人)what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually dinners start with drinks. Do you want to be polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, you’ll have dessert. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want.
Do you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts, or write them a short thank-you letter after that. British people like to say “thank you” all the time.
1. If your English friend doesn’t invite you to have dinner at home, it doesn’t mean he or she ________.A.doesn’t like you | B.likes you | C.can’t afford to do so | D.is too busy |
A.to ask about the price of a certain thing | B.to say “thank you” to hosts |
C.to take gifts with you when you are invited to have dinner | D.to eat up everything on your plate |
A.soup | B.coffee | C.meat or fish | D.dessert |
A.ask what time you should arrive | B.take your wife with you |
C.drink as much as possible | D.eat as many snacks as you can |
【推荐2】The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot of things to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away (清除) bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hongbao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones “hongbao”. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. And you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A.Family members get together for a big meal. |
B.Friends eat dumplings together. |
C.They borrow money from friends. |
D.They give each other “hongbao”. |
A.Because they enjoy cleaning. |
B.Because they think cleaning will sweep away bad luck. |
C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others. |
D.Because they think cleaning brings in money. |
A.Returning money before the Spring Festival. |
B.Saying some bad words to other people. |
C.Wearing red clothes. |
D.Decorating houses with red paper. |
A.a time of harvest and fun |
B.celebrated for one whole month |
C.only celebrated in China |
D.a time for families to get together |
【推荐3】Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.
First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite.
Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次。)
A.Second, choose proper greeting manners. |
B.Here are five useful tips for you. |
C.However, half a meter is OK in the United States. |
D.Last, prepare a small gift. |
E.And don’t try to talk with your mouth full. |