Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa. She studied chimpanzees.
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But as time went by, they liked staying with her.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzees made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.
1. What is Jane Goodall? (不超过4 个词)2. How long did it take Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees?(不超过9 个词)
3. Where did Jane Goodall grow up? (不超过7 个词)
4. When did Jane Goodall begin her exploration? (不超过8 个词)
5. How do we understand chimpanzees? (不超过7 个词)
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【推荐1】Wang Xiangfeng is a woman from Wenxia village, Jiangxi. She is a farmer but she often makes short videos and shares them on the Internet. In her videos, she dances with her friends. She makes these videos to help sell farm products (农产品) in her village.
The videos have brought a lot of joy to the villagers and other people. In one of her videos, the performers are wearing necklaces (项链) made of farm products. They are dancing and laughing. It is relaxing to watch her videos.
“All of us have never received any training. The experience of square dancing might have helped us,” Wang said. “I started to sell farm products online in 2018. With the help of the videos, my products sold out quickly.”
In Wang’s hometown, there are more than 1,000 villagers. Their life is very hard. Most of their products don’t sell well. To help them, Wang often helps sell their products in her videos. Sometimes she also volunteers to stay with the old villagers to look after them. She says she hopes to help every villager and make them live a better life.
“I want to say ‘thank you’ to Wang for her kindness,” a villager said.
1. What does Wang do in her videos?2. How do people feel when watching Wang’s videos?
3. When did Wang start to sell farm products online?
4. How many villagers are there in Wang’s hometown?
5. What do you think of Wang? Why?
Mary Kay is a well-known American businesswoman. Her company, Mary Kay Cosmetics Inc, is a very successful through hard work and she has a strong belief in herself.
Mary Kay was born in America. Soon after she started school, her father became ill. Her mother worked 14 hours a day in a restaurant to support the family. Mary Kay had to do housework, cook, and take care of her father.
After high school, her family couldn’t afford to send her to college. So she got married and started a family. Then she started her sales career. At first, she sold books. Later, she visited people’s homes to sell home care products. Mary Kay was successful selling those products. Her managers praised her work but never raised her pay. It taught her that men didn’t believe that a woman could succeed in business. She decided to prove them wrong.
In 1963, Mary Kay started her own company. It sold many skin care and beauty products. Today the company has sales of more than 1,000 million dollars and employs more than 800,000 sales representatives(销售代表)in 37 countries around the world and most of them are women.
Mary Kay shared with her employees her life motto(座右铭)—Belief first; Family second; Career third. Every year, she held an “Awards Night” and awarded a pink Cadillac car, diamond jewelries and 5-star vacations to successful employees. She praised them, not just money. The company wants women to feel good about themselves.
Mary Kay died in 2001. She was a tough businesswoman with a great knowledge of marketing and sales. Through her belief in women’s abilities and her willingness to give them a chance, she made the dream of a successful career come true for hundreds of thousands of women all over the world.
1. What did Mary Kay have to do when she started school?2. Did the managers always raise her pay because of her hard work?
3. How many sales representatives has her company got today?
4. What is Mary Kay’s life motto?
5. What can you learn from Mary Kay?
【推荐3】Zeng zi was one of Confucius’ (孔子) students. One day, Zeng zi’s wife wanted to go to a market and decided to leave their son alone at home. The boy kept crying without stop. Mother had to bend(弯曲)down and comfort him by saying, “My darling, I’ll kill the pig to make a nice meal for you if you do well at home.”
When the son heard this, he went home happily. Hours later, the wife returned home from the market and forgot all about her promise. But Zeng zi tied up their fat pig, took out a shining sharp knife and prepared to kill it. The wife held Zeng zi quickly by the hand and said, “Stop! What are you doing? I was only trying to make our boy happy.”
Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Although he is too young, he will do what you have done. Even worse, he will follow your example and cheat others. And it’s a promise that our son will no longer trust his mother.”
The wife kept silent for a while. Zeng Zi finally killed the fat pig.
1. Who is Zeng Zi?2. What could the mother do if the son does well at home?
3. Did Zeng Zi kill the pig in the end?
4. Do you agree with Zeng Zi’s opinion? Why or Why not?
This summer, Xu Haoming is going to leave the school. He really misses the days he has been with his friends in the school. He especially misses the unusual experience in Junior Two.
His school held an art festival last May. There were many interesting activities during the whole month. They could draw pictures on T-shirts, cook dishes or take nice pictures with their own cameras. Xu enjoyed drawing, so he took part in drawing pictures on T-shirts.
The last day of the festival was the show time for all the activities. The students got together on the playground. Drawing pictures on T-shirts started at 2 p.m. as the last show. They were given 2 hours to draw what they liked. Xu drew a monkey on his T-shirt, because it was his favorite animal. Then they put on their own T-shirts. When Xu wore the T-shirt with the cute monkey, his classmates all said he looked cool. He felt so proud, though no prize went to him.
1. Does Xu Haoming miss the experience in Junior Two?2. When did Xu’s school hold an art festival?
3. What did Xu Haoming draw on his T-shirt?
【推荐2】Bobby Buns was a very amusing and lively young man. He had his own cafe. During a visit to his parents' village, he discovered a special young cow. Instead of producing milk, this cow produced milk coffee.
Bobby thought that the cow could help him make money, so he took it straight to the city. When he arrived home, Bobby's wife told him that he should organize the cafe to make room for the cow first. But Bobby didn't listen to his wife's advice. He was so excited and impatient that he took the cow straight to the cafe.
The cow was very popular. It appeared in newspaper and on TV. Customers came from far and wide to taste the delicious fresh milk coffee.
However, here came the trouble. Every day the cow broke 20 to 30 cups simply by swishing its tail. Moreover, the cafe smelt bad and the grass the cow ate spread all the place.
Before long, the cafe began to lose customers. What's more, someone came to do an inspection. They put a heavy fine on Bobby that he almost had to close his cafe. Then Bobby realized that he had to be more patient and organized. He should wait until everything was ready serving his freshly milked milk coffee.
After learning from his failure, Bobby recognized his cafe and took the cow back to the village. There he discovered that one of the new hens laid chocolate eggs. This time he knew he had to be patient and wait until everything was ready.
In order to make his cafe into a successful business, he made a development plan for his cafe. After all this was ready, his cafe became the most successful in the whole city. People liked spending time in Bobby's cafe, enjoying the milk coffee and chocolate eggs.
1. Did the cow produce milk or milk coffee?2. Why did Bobby took the cow straight to the city?
3. What did his wife advise Bobby to do?
4. Everything got on well until someone came to do an inspection, didn't it?
5. What can we learn from the story? Please give a best title to the passage.
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物).
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today?
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
1. Where did Flaco escape from?2. What is Olga Torrey’s job?
3. If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him?
4. Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully?
5. Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not?