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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:22 题号:21981781

You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing (平衡) your diet is also important? How to balance your diet? Let me tell you.

Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee.

It’s a good idea to eat less salt. Food like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up.

You should also stay away from food with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax as well. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers.

Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day.

Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope you have a good meal today.

1. What’s the most important meal of a day?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.D.Afternoon tea.
2. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Coffee is better than vegetable juice.
B.Hot dogs have less salt.
C.Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers.
D.Food with much salt is good for our health.
3. How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
4. Who is the passage written for?
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.
【知识点】 健康饮食 说明文

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【推荐1】Many people believe eating healthily is expensive—and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Pubic Health, shows this isn't the truth.

Most of the Australian family food budget(预算)is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt.

Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight.

We used the Australian Health Survey 2011—2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic(社会经济地位低的)areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.

In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods(14%), and sugary drinks(4%).

In the low-socioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spend $640. 20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560. 93 every two weeks. In the high-socioeconomic area, these numbers are $661. 92 and $580. 01.

Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.

Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.

1. What did the researchers find?
A.Most Australians eat unhealthily.
B.Most Australian kids have fat problems.
C.Half Australians live on junk foods.
D.Australians have a preference for sweet foods.
2. How did the researchers get the result?
A.By carrying out interviews.
B.By doing the study online.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By asking personal questions.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A.Australian foods are healthier.
B.A healthy diet is actually cheaper.
C.Health foods are becoming more expensive.
D.People choose junk foods for their low prices.
4. What might the following paragraph be about?
A.The harm of junk foods.
B.How we can eat healthily.
C.The advantages of a healthy diet.
D.Why people choose junk foods.
2020-02-26更新 | 71次组卷
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【推荐2】Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

1. According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A.chipsB.ice creamC.fruitD.soft drinks
2. What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?
A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的D.聪明的
3. What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.       
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④
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【推荐3】

Do you have healthy habits?

Mary White

Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.

Alan Green

No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.

Helen Hand

Yes, my habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.

1. Mary ________ with her friends every day.
A.goes to schoolB.does her homework
C.plays soccerD.has lunch
2. What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.
3. Why doesn’t Helen eat ice-cream?
A.Because she doesn’t like it.B.Because it’s not healthy.
C.Because it doesn’t taste good.D.Because her parents don’t let her eat it.
2022-01-01更新 | 19次组卷
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