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组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 方法与哲理 > 方法/策略
题型：阅读理解-单选 难度：0.65 引用次数：22 题号：22043188

When you are reading something in English, you may often meet a new word. What’s the best way to know it?

You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary (词典). It will tell you anything about the word: the pronunciation (发音), the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in a dictionary quickly?

First, all the English words are in the alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E... That means, if there are two words “do” and “put”, “do” will be certainly before “put”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter, then the third, the fourth ... for example, “pat” is before “picture”, “bald” before “balloon”. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary?

The dictionary will be your good friend, we can learn better from it. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.

1. What CAN’T we get from the dictionary?
A．The pronunciation.B．The Chinese meaning.
C．How to use the word.D．How to remember the word.
2. What does the underlined word “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese?
A．字母顺序
B．拼写顺序
C．前后顺序
D．时间顺序
3. What can we do if there are two words both beginning with the same letter?
A．We can look at the second letter, and then the third.
B．We can find it in another dictionary quickly.
C．We can see the words by reading something in English.
D．We can use these words as often as possible.
4. Which of the following word you can first see in the dictionary?
A．You.B．Zero.C．Write.D．Meet.
5. What is the best title of this passage?
A．How to meet a word quickly
B．How to make good friends
C．How to read English well
D．How to use the dictionary
23-24七年级上·河南三门峡·期末 查看更多[1]
更新时间：2024-03-11 13:41:47 |
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【知识点】 方法/策略 说明文

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方法/策略说明文
阅读理解-判断(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个新的学习方式——整体动作反应法。

【推荐1】According to a survey, many people think genes (基因) and intelligence (智力) have something to do with students’ success or failure. But there aren’t any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students’ success or failure. That is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others aren’t so lucky like them. They don’t find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.

To students, what is the best way to learn languages? Dr. Asher found a way called “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn’t move, they could learn less. And after a year, the students who moved their bodies when learning remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.

Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do actions as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!


阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1. The ways students learn can decide their success or failure.
2. Every student can find good ways for himself to study every subject well.
3. The aim of Dr. Asher’s “Total Physical Response” is for teachers to teach language.
4. The students who sat still and don’t move when learning can remember 80% or more things.
5. We can learn better by imagining we are the persons in the story or the article.
2022-08-10更新 | 132次组卷
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阅读理解-判断(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage(短缺) becomes a big problem .

How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil you sea water with high heat (高温)， leaving the salt . In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.

But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried ,for example , digging deep wells(井), Keeping the rainwater from being polluted.

Which way is the best? To get the freshest water for the least money is the best.

1. People can drink the fresh water from underground.
2. Water shortage and hunger are both big problems in the world.
3. The water problem is more and more serious with the growing number of people.
4. Scientists can get fresh water from sea water, but it takes a long time.
5. The best way to get a fresh water is to keep rivers from being polluted.
2020-09-16更新 | 194次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意：本文主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法。
【推荐3】

David Strayer never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving. Strayer is a famous psychologist at the University of Utah. His research (研究) shows that, when driving using a phone can be as dangerous as drinking alcohol.

Strayer and other scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we do many things at the same time, Strayer says our brain becomes tired easily. So we may make mistakes and lose focus (专注). Dr. Gloria Mark, a digital media researcher, a teenager spends between 7 and 11 hours a day in front of a screen—doing homework, texting, watching videos—often all at the same time. However, when we spend hours on digital devices, our overall productivity decreases (下降).

Many digital activities require high levels of concentration (专注力). When we text or email someone, for example, we need to use even more energy. Too much multitasking reduces our ability to think clearly and creatively. This can result in stress.

What is the best way to help us lower too much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend some time in nature.

Strayer and other scientists are studying nature’s effect (影响) on our brains and bodies. When we are in natural environment, the brain’s control center relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they do better on different tasks.

Other psychologists are also studying “nature therapy (疗法)”. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, a researcher named Yoshifumi Miyazaki found that forests walkers did better than the city walkers. He has an explanation for these results. “Our bodies relax in the natural environment,” he says, “Humans evolved (进化) in that environment, not in places with tall buildings and lots of traffic. This allows our brains to rest and recover from the stresses of city life. Imagine a therapy that could improve your cognitive ability at zero cost. Why not try it at once?”

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A．Research shows that spending time in nature can reduce stress.
B．Long working hours is the main reason to rising levels of stress.
C．More people today are improving their natural environment.
D．For a better life, people should move away from cities.
2. An example of multitasking is ________.
A．watching a movie with a group of friendsB．taking a lot of photos during a visit to a park
C．visiting a number of cities during a road tripD．making a phone call while typing an email
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Why people often play games to reduce stress.B．Why certain activities require a lot of focus.
C．How multitasking causes pressure.D．What multitasking means.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Way to Avoid MultitaskingB．A Natural Therapy
C．The Effects of MultitaskingD．The Importance of Concentration
2024-03-11更新 | 50次组卷
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