Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic (极大的), they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms (习语) talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon.” which means he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics (特质). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (脾气). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. They are all successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!
1. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize (象征)?A.A combination of many animals. |
B.Chinese sayings and idioms. |
C.Traditional festivals. |
D.Strength and good luck. |
A.龙马精神 | B.龙飞风舞 | C.望子成龙 | D.龙腾虎跃 |
A.Creative, confident, brave and powerful. |
B.Creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. |
C.Lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered. |
D.Lucky, confident, creative and successful. |
A.1988. | B.1998. | C.2008. | D.2018. |
A.Dragons are real’ animals. |
B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. |
C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful. |
D.The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】As a student from Bangladesh (孟加拉国) who is studying at Shandong University, I have been really interested in the Chinese language and culture. I have especially noticed people here are so hard-working and kind. My journey here was well-planned and convenient, After watching the real martial arts (武术), taichi in the opening ceremony of the university, my interest in kung fu and taichi increased a lot.
Since childhood, I have seen amazing action movie stars, including Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li. And I always dreamed of leaning the martial arts. Where there is China, there is kung fu, at least in my mind, So when I arrived in China, I really wished to learn taichi and kung fu.
When I went out for a walk on the first day of my university, I saw some old people practicing taichi in a local park slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It seemed so interesting, and the next day, I rushed to the teachers office to choose taichi as my additional course (选修课). The following week I was on the ground early in the morning with my classmates and our teacher was ready to tell us about the taichi. I practiced taking every bit of the training seriously and tried to keep my balance (平衡), which was a difficult job.
No dream is too small, and it is not impossible to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult they are. Studying at Shandong University and making a new start in my life, I will try my best to bring a change in society.
1. Where did the writer see the real taichi himself first in China?A.In action movies. | B.On the city square. | C.In his university. | D.In the local park. |
A.Studying the Chinese culture. | B.Teaching English in China. |
C.Touring around China. | D.Learning Chinese martial arts. |
A.Worried. | B.Interested. | C.Proud. | D.Scared. |
A.Taichi-A dream of a foreigner | B.Martial arts-an important part of the Chinese culture |
C.Shandong University-A great university in China | D.Bruce LCC-A famous action movie star |
【推荐2】We had a discussion about TV shows in class today. Look at the reports of our group.
Wang Lin: I like news, and I enjoy watching space news most. The space dream is part of the dream to make China stronger. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. | Zheng Xu: I like game shows. Of all the game shows, The Brain (最强大脑) is my favorite. Bai Yupeng is the champion of 2022. I learn much knowledge from the program. I hope more and more students will like it. | ||
Lin Hao: I like sports shows and I love watching soccer games. Watching the World Cup is exciting and wonderful! “Study hard! Never stop!” | Yu Yan and Yu Dan: We like history and Chinese culture. So our favorite TV programme is China in the Classics. Thanks for the ancients (先人). Thanks for the actors. |
1. How many members are there in the group?
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.an actor | B.an astronaut | C.a soccer player | D.a reporter |
A.Actor. | B.Player. | C.Winner. | D.Student. |
A.they like history | B.they can learn history and Chinese culture from them |
C.they like Chinese culture | D.China in the Classics is their favorite |
【推荐3】Booking museum tickets this past summer was not easy. Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked.
Across China, museum halls were filled with visitors during the summer vacation. To many museum workers, such crowds had not often been seen before. So, what was behind this “museum craze (狂热)”?
Part of the reason is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike. He is a worker in the Confucius Museum in Shandong Province.
The Confucius Museum saw many of these tours. In order to meet their needs, it had several different activities. For example, there were exhibitions to show people the Kong family's traditions.
The Shaanxi History Museum in the city of Xi’an also saw an increase in visitors. The museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Visitors could wear the performers’ costumes (服装) and learn to sing the opera.
“Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.”
1. Why did people choose to go to museum this summer?A.To learn about Confucius. | B.To sell tickets to other visitors. |
C.To enjoy traditional Chinese culture. | D.To kill the time of summer vacation. |
A.Learn the opera. | B.Visit Kong family. |
C.Buy some costumes. | D.Work in the museum. |
A.The universities. | B.The cultures. | C.The bridges. | D.The activities. |
A.A Museum Craze | B.The Opera Costumes |
C.The New Local Museums | D.A Traditional Culture Tour |
【推荐1】Earthquakes are not close to us, but some of them did happen in our country these years. So how can we really be safe in the terrible earthquakes? The following could be helpful to you.
The International Escape Rule (国际逃生法则) During an earthquake, the international escape rule is “crouch (蹲下) on the ground, cover your head and hold onto something”. The rule is useful to cut down the chance of injury and death in an earthquake! | ●Don’t try to get out of the house or return to the house to get expensive things out in the most dangerous moment of the earthquake. Lots of facts show that this will take more risks of being hit by falling things! |
●If you are in a tall building during the earthquake, do not think about taking the lift to escape. Because once the power failure (停电) happens, you can’t go out of the lift anymore. And that will be more dangerous for you. | |
●Please remember the “Triangle (三角) of Life”. It means people in the room should hide (躲藏) next to a large and strong thing when the building is falling. Under this triangle area, people can be safer. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. This passage is for ________.A.people of all ages | B.only students |
C.doctors and nurses | D.only the police |
A.Cry, cover and hold. | B.Hide, cover and crouch. |
C.Run, cover and hide. | D.Crouch, cover and hold. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.The results of earthquakes. | B.The causes of earthquakes. |
C.The ways to stay safe in earthquakes. | D.The suggestions about taking lifts. |
A.Health. | B.Safety. | C.Culture. | D.Travel. |
【推荐2】From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black.
They found that red fruit is easy to grow in cooler places. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruit always grows a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there may be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
1. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?A.For different pigments. | B.For lots of numbers. |
C.For modern planting. | D.For new development. |
A.Places and birds. | B.Invention and technology. |
C.Climate and temperature. | D.Environment and animals. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
A.By smell. | B.By color. | C.By shape. | D.By size. |
A.Discovering Fruit Color | B.Meeting Animals’ Taste |
C.Showing Proper Places | D.Choosing Good Environment |
【推荐3】Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an old and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk. As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.
Ink wash paintings often feature trees, flowers, landscapes, animals, birds and people. Also, they often go with Chinese poems. The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or object. They are often improvised (即兴的) works from beautiful scenery (风景). Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy. Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.
The first ink wash animation (动画) in China came out in 1960. It’s called Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. All the animals, plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers, the artists had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures! Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy won prizes at home and abroad. From then on, ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in China. People in the world get to know more about ink wash since then!
1. What do ink wash paintings often go with?A.Birds. | B.Flowers. | C.Poems. |
A.Because they takes a lot of time. |
B.Because they are too beautiful to copy. |
C.Because they are often improvised works. |
A.About 64 years ago. | B.About 40 years ago. | C.About 24 years ago. |
A.China’ s first ink wash animation. |
B.How to draw ink wash paintings. |
C.A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings. |