It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea. In 2022, it was on the UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage. Let’s know more about it.
Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. This orange-red tea comes with an unusual smell.
Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s also the tradition in China to make tea for friends, which means respecting as well as sharing something enjoyable. Recently, taking a break for “stone-boiled” tea with friends is a fashion, which shows tea is more popular for Chinese young people.
Tea has a great influence for the world, too. More and more foreigners love Chinese tea. “What Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012. “As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.”
So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people.
1. How many basic kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.To show Sang’s experience with tea. |
B.To describe the colorful Chinese culture. |
C.To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea |
D.To talk about Sang’s friendly Chinese friends |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Tea: A Healthy Drink | B.Tea: A Chinese Culture |
C.Tea: A Chinese Favorite | D.Tea: An Important Part of Life |
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【推荐1】Cute lion heads, deafening (震耳欲聋的) gongs (锣) and drums, an excited crowd—these are all part of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays.
Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong.
He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. Last year, the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square.
The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles(梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance skills.
“The training is really hard. Performers need to have a great base of kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It can take many years to learn this skill.”
The lion dance is popular not just in China, but in overseas Chinese communities.
A.Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. |
B.Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. |
C.The lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years. |
D.Most of the Chinese are interested in the lion dance. |
E.Wang was very proud of the team’s achievements. |
F.Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China. |
【推荐2】Little New Year, or Xiaonian, is usually a week before the lunar New Year. It fell on the 18th day of the first month in 2020. It’s also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God.
The Kitchen God is also famous as Zao Jun. He watches over the moral character (道德品质) of each house. He spends only a few days in heaven (天庭) every year. He’s in control of the farm animals, the servants, and most of all, the cooking oven. He listens to the fights among people and sees how servants hide food for themselves. For those reasons, when it’s time for him to report to heaven on the 24th day of the last lunar month, every family is suddenly worried and offers good food to make him happy. The humans hope that the Kitchen God will say good words for them so he’ll return with the blessings (赐福) from heaven in the new year.
The tradition to serve the Kitchen God lasts for the longest time, as far back as the Xia Dynasty. Xia is the first dynasty in Chinese history, so the Kitchen God may be around even longer than that.
1. When was the Festival of the Kitchen God in 2020?A.On November 23rd. | B.On December 23rd. |
C.On January 7th. | D.On January 18th. |
A.the cooking oven | B.the farm tools |
C.the farm animals | D.the servants |
A.they prepare little food for the new year |
B.they have no blessings during his stay in heaven |
C.he always says bad words for them in heaven |
D.he sees the bad things they did in the house |
A.The job of the Kitchen God. | B.The history of the Kitchen God. |
C.The activity of the Kitchen God. | D.The importance of the Kitchen God. |
A.The Kitchen God lives in heaven most of the time. |
B.The Kitchen God needs to report to heaven every month. |
C.Little New Year has a long history. |
D.People began celebrating Little New Year after the Xia Dynasty. |
【推荐3】
Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction.
Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.
What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.
1. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture?A.He has created many famous Chinese poems. |
B.He has decided to move to China with his friends. |
C.He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. |
D.He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. |
A.Kung fu. | B.Paintings. | C.Literature. | D.Lacquer creation. |
A.Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. |
B.The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. |
C.Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. |
D.China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. |
A.New look of traditional Chinese culture |
B.Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes |
C.Development of Chinese culture in the West |
D.Culture differences between the East and West |
【推荐1】In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia sits a new desert library. The 24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. The city of Zhongwei did a lot for many years to make its culture known to people. And the library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei.
As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. It opened in June, 2022 and quite a few visitors have come to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. “Seen from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach.” Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert.
“Lost Treasure Box(丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows us part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events took place there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture.
1. What do we know about the library?
A.It is open all day. |
B.Few people know the library. |
C.It was built for many years. |
D.It’s in the southeast of Zhongwei. |
A.Modern and beautiful. | B.Traditional and famous. |
C.Successful and special. | D.Successful and huge. |
A.all the visitors |
B.the teacher and her daughter |
C.people who love the desert |
D.visitors who enjoy the special reading experience |
A.People can know many historical events here. |
B.The people of Zhongwei think it looks like a treasure. |
C.There was a box of treasures below the Tengger Desert. |
D.It tells an old and traditional story of the city of Zhongwei. |
A.SCIENCE | B.CULTURE |
C.HEALTH | D.ENVIRONMENT |
【推荐2】Kids learn to count on their fingers, because they’re so, well, handy! And it makes sense ----most number systems originally developed as people counted using their fingers.
The counting system of native Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes as well! Here’s how it works. The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as, “second hand, two.” That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second, to make seven. After you run out of fingers, go for the toes. Thirteen translates as “first foot, three”. That means you add ten fingers plus three toes.
The counting system we use has a base of ten. Larger numbers are simply multiples of ten. For example, ten tens make one hundred. We’re so used to our base ten system that it may seem like the only possibility. But the Greenlandic number system has a base of twenty, and other have a base of five. Of all the number systems ever invented, five, ten, and twenty are the most common bases.
It’s no coincidence (巧合) that these bases match the number of fingers on one hand, or two hands, or all of our fingers and toes. The connection between fingers and counting is so close that several languages have just one word means both “hand” and the number five. Even in English, the word digit describes either a number or a finger. So if anyone teases(取笑) you for counting on your fingers, just tell them you find your digits quite handy!
1. Kids learn to count on their fingers because they’re ________.A.original | B.handy | C.interesting | D.difficult |
A.toes | B.stones | C.arms | D.nothing else |
A.6 | B.11 | C.16 | D.21 |
A.a base of 2. | B.a base of 5 | C.a base of 10 | D.a base of 20 |
A.Greenlanders are much cleverer than others.. |
B.The connection between fingers and counting is a coincidence. |
C.Digit means five and finger in English. |
D.People with the number system of Base 5 probably used one hand to count in the past. |
A.The magic of numbers |
B.What can we learn from Greenlandrs’ way of counting? |
C.It’s convenient to count using fingers |
D.The fun of kids’ fingers |
【推荐3】Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will see much clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the blue sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very different.
The lake is part of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many things to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have taken lots of algae out of the lake.
The water of Taihu Lake is much cleaner than before. After more than 10 years’ hard work, our country has thought of a scientific way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake.
Our country will try other ways to protect (保护) the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be cleaner in the future.
1. How might the lake be 15 years ago?A.It had lots of plants in it. | B.It had more birds than it is now. |
C.It drew lots of visitors every day. | D.It was dirty with few birds and plants. |
A.藻类 | B.鱼类 | C.鸟类 | D.肉类 |
A.The kinds of birds returning to Taihu Lake. |
B.The way to improve the water in Taihu Lake. |
C.The hard work to improve the polluted water. |
D.The result of improving the water in Taihu Lake. |
A.Water Pollution of Taihu Lake | B.Water in Taihu Lake Gets Clean |
C.Birds Return to Taihu Lake Again | D.Taihu Lake, a Great Place of Interest |
【推荐1】Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors(继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.
“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的).”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms(手掌) connot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said.
1. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?A.They will go bad quickly. | B.They will break into pieces. |
C.They will lose their fresh taste. | D.They will have a bitter taste. |
A.Picking tea leaves. | B.Roasting tea leaves by hand. |
C.Drinking tea in a traditional way. | D.Growing tea plants on the mountains. |
A.It is easier than by hand. | B.It has a long history in China. |
C.It makes tea taste better and better. | D.It becomes an important part of tea culture. |
A.Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. |
B.Fan will open his own tea houses in China. |
C.Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. |
D.Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. |
A.How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. |
B.Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. |
C.How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. |
D.Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. |
【推荐2】
Many students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) , because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home? What you need ①water ②tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ③black tea ④white sugar ⑤milk How to make it ● Put a cup of water and a cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆) . Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. ● Add a cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put them in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. ● Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. ● Pour the tea water, the rest (剩余部分) of the syrup, and one cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea! |
1. We need ________ kinds of ingredients to make bubble tea.
A.three | B.four | C.five |
A.make the syrup | B.wash tapioca pearls | C.pour the tea water into a glass |
A.For 2 minutes. | B.For 5 minutes. | C.For 8 minutes. |
There are a number of different places to eat in the Sunshine Shopping Centre. The Northern House is small, but very popular. The noodle soup tastes very good. Everything is clean and the staff are friendly. Prices are good too, but you may have to wait quite a long time as the restaurant is so busy. The Rome Hut is a new restaurant. It is very smart, but the pizzas here do not taste good. We did not eat our fish as it smelt bad. The waiters looked angry and we thought it was expensive. This restaurant needs to be improved. The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years and the staff bow(鞠躬) to customers when they enter and are very polite. The fish is very fresh and most of the food is delicious. The amount of food you get is quite small but it always looks nice on the plate. The Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant. It has a lot of different food. The sweet and sour pork is excellent, the Beijing Duck is famous, and the winter melon soup is good. Go there for a really good meal but expect to pay a lot. Prices are high. The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many kinds of coffee and if you like sweet things wait until you taste their cakes and cookies! You can also have sandwiches — I enjoyed the egg sandwich a lot. They have modern music playing, but it is often very noisy, so it is quite difficult to have a good conversation. |
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.The Golden Dragon | B.The Northern House |
C.The Tokyo Restaurant | D.The Rome Hut |
A.It is a new restaurant. | B.The pizzas there aren’t tasty. |
C.The service is nice. | D.The prices are high. |
A.the amount of food is very small | B.the egg sandwich tastes very delicious |
C.the waiters there look very polite | D.the restaurant is both new and smart |
A.cakes and cookies | B.fresh fish |
C.many kinds of tea | D.the Beijing Duck |
A.offer proper prices and delicious food to customers |
B.help customers to know the locations of different restaurants |
C.give introductions of different food and drinks to customers |
D.provide information on different restaurants for customers |