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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:160 题号:22119364

①A culture’s two greatest gifts are foods and festivals. They often go hand in hand. In China, moon cakes are eaten for Mid-Autumn Festival. Different kinds of foods are cooked in every culture. When we think of a country, one of the first things we imagine is its food. Follow us around the world to learn more about delicious foods and eating habits.

Italy

②The Italians know how to eat. It is home to the three Ps: pizza, pasta and Parmesan cheese. Italian food writer Marcella Hazan once said Italy has two skills—“the art of cooking, and the art of eating”. So what makes Italian food famous?

③They love fresh food and choose their ingredients (食材) by season. So all year round new flavors (味道) can be seen in the Italian countryside.

Mexico (墨西哥)

④Mexico has a proud food history and has influenced many other countries, especially Spain (西班牙). Mexican dishes have three main ingredients: corn, beans and chili peppers (红胡椒粉).

⑤Corn is used to make tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) and nachos (烤干酪辣味玉米片), which always go with a main dish in Mexico. Dishes are usually very hot and spicy (辣的), as most of them are made with freshly chopped chili peppers. Beans are also an important part of Mexican food culture and are grown to make chocolate. In fact, people loved chocolate so much that it was used in many ancient rituals (古典仪式).

US

⑥The US is home of the hot dog and the place for hot apple pie. It is also the birthplace of fast food culture. The American dinner plate is a mixture of many flavors.

⑦Fast food made eating quick and easy for busy people. However, their big appetite (胃口) has caused big health problems. Eating fast food, along with other unhealthy foods, has caused the US to become one of the most obese (肥胖的) nations in the world.

1. What does the writer think is connected with each other in the text?
A.Foods and festivals.B.Cultures and countries.
C.Foods and eating habits.D.China and other countries.
2. According to the text, we know that the Italians ______.
A.enjoy eating fast foodB.like hot and spicy food
C.are quite good at cookingD.are all most famous artists
3. Which country has influenced many other countries’ food?
A.Spain.B.Italy.C.Mexico.D.America.
4. How is the text organized?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A.B.C.D.

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【推荐1】When cold winter days seem gray, nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.

Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website Dianping.com. There are about 350, 000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.

While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially beef, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its taste. There are many kinds of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually, a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.

You don’t have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor (口味). Some also drink the soup from the pot. ________ While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (氛围) where everyone can just relax. No wonder, hot pot restaurants have become a favorite place to get together for friends and family in China.

With a long history to go, a different form to cook as well as a typical way to eat, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life.

1. What do people think of hot pot in China?
A.It’s just a kind of food.B.It’s similar to other meals.
C.It creates a chance to relax.D.It has taken the place of other meals.
2. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A.There are different forms to cook hot pot.B.People prefer to enjoy hot pot at home.
C.A hot pot meal is more popular in winter.D.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating.
3. How is the passage organized?
A.B.C.D.
2023-09-03更新 | 25次组卷
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文章大意:本文主要讲了日本人长寿的原因是吃很多的豆制品以及豆制品的好处。

【推荐2】Why do most Japanese people live longer than the rest of us? One reason might be soybean products (豆制品) like tofu and miso (日本豆酱). Scientists from Japan’s National Institute of Health and Nutrition did a study into the health benefits of soybean products. They said people who regularly ate tofu and miso were 10 percent less likely to die from diseases than people who ate no soybean products. Eating soybean-based food cut the risk(风险) of death from heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular problems. Eating fermented soy products (发酵豆制品) lowered the risk of death.

Soybeans are super food. They are rich in protein, fibre, minerals and unsaturated fats. Soy fibre helps to lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduce weight. Soy is an important part of the cuisine (烹饪) of Asia, especially in Japan. People in Asia have eaten soy since ancient times. The most common types of soy products are tofu(soybean curd), natto( fermented soybeans), miso(a fermented soybean paste added to soups) and soy sauce. Miso is high in salt. Researchers said salt in miso does not put people at risk of high blood pressure. Soybean products are becoming popular around the world.

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A.Fast food.B.Fresh food.C.Healthy food.D.Super food.
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A.Soybean products may help you live longer.
B.An institute in Beijing did the research into soybeans.
C.Researchers said the miso in salt leads to high blood pressure.
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【推荐3】Do you like eating wontons(馄饨)? It is not only popular in China, but also around the world. You can find it in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia.

Wontons are like dumplings, only smaller. They are a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts(冲突) with local people on the border(边界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders(领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts.

In different parts of China, a wonton has different names. In the north, it is called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”.

People usually eat wontons with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry(油炸) them. You make a wonton with a square wrapper. You put some fillings in the wrapper. Then, you push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp.

1. Wontons are actually a kind of traditional _______ food.
A.North AmericanB.Southeast AsianC.Northern Chinese
2. Where does the name “huntun” come from?
A.A great king of northern China.
B.Two leaders’ names of the Xiongnu.
C.A war(战争) on the border.
3. Put the following steps of making wontons in the correct order: ________.
a. Boil or deep fry wontons.                                  b. Make a square wrapper.
c. Push the outside of the wrapper together.            d. Put some fillings in the wrapper.
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