Winter Solstice (冬至) is a very important traditional festival in China. On that day, the Northern part of the world has the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. After the day, the daytime will become longer and longer.
Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty (朝代). In Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing. He was once an official in Changsha. When he returned home for his life, he saw people lived a very hard life and their ears were red with cold in the snowing winter. He was very sad and thought of a way to help them drive out the chill. He asked his servants (仆人) to get some mutton, hot pepper and medicine. Then, cut them up. After that, wrap them with flour (裹上面粉). After boiling, Zhang gave the food to the people there. By eating this kind of ear-like food, these people’s ears all became better. Later, every Winter Solstice, people cook such kind of food which was called dumplings.
Such traditions and customs for the day vary in different areas of China. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to celebrate the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival foods.
1. On Winter Solstice, the daytime in China will become the ________.A.longest | B.shortest | C.hottest | D.hardest |
A.驱除寒意 | B.开车兜风 | C.休息放松 | D.冷静下来 |
A.Zhang Zhongjing was a very famous doctor |
B.Winter Solstice Festival started from Han Dynasty |
C.all the people in Han Dynasty knew Zhang Zhongjing very well |
D.the sad people learned to cook such food to stop their ears from being cold the next year |
A.mutton | B.tangyuan | C.hot pepper | D.dumplings |
A.Famous Doctor — Zhang Zhongjing | B.Culture of Winter Solstice |
C.Origin (起源) of Dumplings | D.Culture of Eastern Han Dynasty |
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【推荐1】In China, tangren (糖人) are a kind of popular food and drawing. People of all ages like to eat them, because they look beautiful and taste delicious.
Zhou Yi can make tangren very well. One of his excellent works is about a flying apsara (feitian in Chinese), with an animal flying under her. The animal is half fish and half bird, from the book—Mountains and Seas (《山海经》). He spends four months finishing it. “I don’t think tangren are just for eating. They can also show the long history of China in a new way,” Zhou says.
Early in 2017, his team (团队) got three gold awards (金奖) in Cake International, a cake show in the UK. And one of his art works was the “best in show”. “I did a good job in China, but I also wanted to learn some things from others around the world.” Zhou and his team went back to Cake International in 2019, they got four gold awards then.
“I am really interested in making tangren and I’ll keep working on it. Also, I want to make more people know about Chinese history and culture,” he says.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确T,错误F)。1. Only children like to eat tangren.
2. It takes Zhou Yi four months to finish the flying apsara.
3. One of Zhou Yi’s art works was the best in the cake show in 2017.
4. Zhou Yi and his team got three gold awards in 2019.
5. Tangren can help people know about Chinese history.
【推荐2】The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2, 000 years. During these 2, 000 years, lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.
The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations. have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things.
In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro((芋头) to celebrate the festival because the taro harvest happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus(桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is asymbol of peace. In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
In the literary history of China, many poets wrote praise the pure moon of Mid-Autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.
Thoughts in. the Silent Night
—Li Bai
The moon light is shining through the window.
And it makes me wonder if it is the first on the ground.
Looking up to see the moon.
Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.
Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.
1. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________ .A.the happiness of people | B.the differences of people |
C.the importance of the festival | D.the happiness and excitement of people |
A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |
A.they think the fire is a symbol of peace |
B.they think the fire is a symbol of good business |
C.they hope the harvest is good in the next year |
D.they hope they will be healthier in the next year |
A.a story of moon | B.a poem namedThoughts in the Silent Night |
C.a song calledThoughts in the Silent Night | D.a joke |
Velvet flowers, also called ronghua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft(濒危的民间工艺). But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it.
Murong has made many beautiful artworks.
As a lover of traditional culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and introduce them to young people on social media.”
A.Ronghua is easy to make. |
B.Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them. |
C.She uses different materials to make her artworks. |
D.Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials. |
E.One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix(凤凰). |
F.She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos(视频教程). |
G.Without much experience, she had to try again and again. |
【推荐1】Are you bored at weekends? The left-behind (留守的) children will say “yes”. A study (研究) shows that 90% of left-behind children in China spend a long time on short videos (视频) and games at weekends. Their parents work in other cities. They feel unhappy at home and they are not so popular (受欢迎的) in the class.
Some schools set up (设立) weekend clubs to help left-behind children. In those clubs, children can take part in many activities (活动), such as dancing, cooking, playing football and so on. The children can join different clubs according to (依据) their interests (兴趣). Students’ parents think they can help their children to get on well with others. “My child makes lots of friends after joining the sports club. He likes to talk with his classmates,” says Li Ming’s father. “I learn how to make a cake in cooking club. After that, we can eat cakes together. I am good at cooking now. I want to be a cook in the future.” Zhang Hong says.
In the weekend clubs, students can learn more about themselves. They can also learn how to get on well with others and work in a team. What’s more (另外), they can learn some skills for life. It’s useful for schools to set up the weekend clubs.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1. What do most of the left-behind children do at weekends according to the study?
A.Study. |
B.Watch videos and play games. |
C.Do sports. |
A.teachers | B.friends | C.clubs |
A.Get on with others. |
B.Learn some skills for life. |
C.Learn how to study. |
A.Students can learn a lot of things in the weekend clubs. |
B.Left-behind children feel happy at weekends because they can use phones. |
C.Students’ parents don’t let their children to join weekend clubs. |
A.Left-behind children’s problems. |
B.Weekend clubs. |
C.Interesting weekends. |
【推荐2】Scientists have discovered a new planet that is similar to the earth. The planet, called Kepler-186f, is slightly (no more than 10%)larger than ours and probably has seasons like the earth does. But while this news is exciting, there is a lot that we still don’t know about Kepler-186f.
NASA-the organization that found the new planet-is always looking for planets with similar conditions to the earth’s. Space scientists Thomas Barclay says that we should think of Kepler-186f as an “Earth Twin”. Like our planet, it is made of rock. It is also likely to have water on its surface, which is unusual, but in many ways Kepler-186f is different from the earth.
The earth takes 365 days to go around the sun while Kepler-186f only takes 130 days to go around its star. The earth is brighter, too. At midday on Kepler-186f, the sky would look the same as during our sunset. And scientists don’t yet know about the temperature on the new planet. There is a good chance that Kepler-186f is much hotter than the earth.
Unfortunately, humans will not be traveling to Kepler-186f any time soon. It is 500 light-years away, so the journey would take a lot more than 500 years. NASA is still looking for other liveable planets which are closer and easier to understand.
1. According to the passage, the earth is ________ than Kepler-186fA.larger | B.brighter | C.wetter | D.hotter |
A.the organization called NASA in the US | B.the differences between the two planets |
C.human’s journey to Kepler-186f in the future | D.the similar conditions between the two planets |
A.Hard surface. | B.Long distance. | C.Bad weather. | D.High temperature. |
A.To introduce a new planet. | B.To compare the new planet with the sun. |
C.To discover an organization. | D.To ask people to travel to Kepler-186f. |
【推荐3】Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look.
Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?
Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.
If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?
Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white?
Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells (视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don’t work properly, color blindness occurs. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.
1. According to the article, eating carrots ________.A.stops the brain from seeing | B.doesn’t help you see better at all |
C.will help you see clearly in the dark | D.is good for your eyes to some degree |
A.40—67% | B.33—60% | C.23—40% | D.6—15% |
A.Watching movies for too long. | B.Getting too little exercise. |
C.Cone cells not working properly. | D.Changes in the wavelength of light. |
A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes. |
B.To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes. |
C.To provide help for improving your vision. |
D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form. |