组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普知识与现代技术 > 发明与创造
题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:74 题号:22175389
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is getting popular, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can use the robot to write stories and emails, answer questions and so on. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a lot of Internet text to help users get human-like text.”

Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “Its knowledge level is similar to a university student. That’s why it surprises the world.”

But the big problems with ChatGPT are that it makes mistakes and even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an article, “it gave out wrong information,” he said. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.

1. When did ChatGPT come out?
_____________________________________________
2. What can people use the robot to do?
_____________________________________________
3. How does ChatGPT learn things by itself?
_____________________________________________
4. Why does ChatGPT surprise the world?
_____________________________________________
5. Does ChatGPT make mistakes and give false information?
_____________________________________________
【知识点】 发明与创造 说明文

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The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you’ve left it behind. How does it work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says, “Hey, it’s going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you’d better take your umbrella.”

Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps(应用程序)on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.

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2019-02-23更新 | 24次组卷
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文章大意:本文主要谈论了创造力的重要性,并介绍了学校和家长应该如何培养孩子的创造力。
【推荐2】阅读下面短文,按要求完成各题。

“Creativity is the key to a bright future,” said education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.

If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new kind of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And the company learned from its mistake. Now the company encourages its workers to spend 15% of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.

Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence(智力) does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.

We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to give up creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use them to work out problems.

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When asked who invented the telephone, most people say it was Alexandre Graham Bell. However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci.

Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in 1808. In the 1830s, he got into trouble with the rulers for his political views. After a period in prison (监狱), he decided to move to Cuba. There he continued working on his inventions. He discovered that sounds could travel through wires (金属丝, 电线). In 1850, Meucci moved to the US, where he thought he would have more chances to develop his ideas. When his wife became ill, he developed a simple telephone system so that she could “phone” him from her bed while he was working.

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1. Who is the true inventor of the telephone according to the passage?
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2. What did Antonio Meucci do after a period in prison?
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3. What did Antonio Meucci discover when he was in Cuba?
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4. When Meucci showed his last invention, why were few people interested?
Because ________________________________________.
5. What do you think the most useful invention is? Why?
________________________________________
2024-04-02更新 | 17次组卷
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