A Driverless Vehicle
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A driverless vehicle is a car, truck, bus, van, or taxi that travels on the roads without a human driver. They can guide themselves, avoid obstacles (障碍物), and get from A to B without anybody in it. Driverless cars can go wherever a traditional car with a human driver goes.
Driverless vehicles, also known as autonomous (自动化的) vehicles, robotic vehicles, and self-driving vehicles, can sense and get to know what is happening around them with the help of modern technology. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computer software that makes smart machines think and act like humans. In this way, driverless cars can avoid obstacles and find the best road map for the vehicle.
Levels of the Driving Automation
Today, there are six main kinds of vehicles, from No Automation, Driver Support, Partial Automation, Conditional Automation, High Automation, to Full Automation. The sixth level, Full Automation, means a completely driverless vehicle that can drive in all situations completely on its own.
Safety of the Driverless Cars
Many people are scared about the thought of traveling in a car with no human driver. However, the artificial intelligence and sensors in a driverless vehicle do not get tired, angry, or sleepy. They do not make the trip dangerous because of high speed or drinking too much. Most experts agree that autonomous vehicles will become much safer than human drivers, especially when all the basic problems in the early period have been solved.
With Driverless Cars, Traveling Will Be Relaxing
Can you imagine what our roads will be like when all vehicles are driverless? They will be connected to a traffic control center with information about all the roads. The driverless vehicles will be able to make sure that traffic jams never happen. In this way, it will give you a comfortable trip. Humans will be able to read, write, watch movies, eat, play games, and even sleep in their cars.
Many people say that there are many problems about driverless vehicle. Maybe human beings still have a long way to go to make the driverless vehicle much safer, more comfortable, and more enjoyable.
1. What is a driverless vehicle?相似题推荐
Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending messages to giving directions. Some may even wash themselves!
Be a screen
What can a cyclist do if he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textile(电子织物)may help. It can work like a screen. Wear it and you can send messages, check directions or read the news. Such textile has been made by Chinese scientists. The coats may not be far away.
Clean itself
You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure(纳米结构). You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb. The nanostructure can break down dirt like paint and even tomato sauce.
Power up
Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels (太阳能板)inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get energy from sunlight. They can store power and charge (充电)the phone later.
Other wearable technology
An umbrella can tell you the weather. Glasses can take photos. Shoes made from plants are friendly to Earth.
1-2题完成句子;3题简略回答;4题找出并写出本文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. A coat made with electronic textile can
2. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get
3. What do you need to do if you want clothes to wash themselves?
4.
5.
What do you use the Internet for? According to a recent national report, the top three purposes of using the Internet for Chinese children are “learning”, “listening to music” and “playing games”. As many as 88.9 percent of children said they often use the Internet to study.
How are today’s young people using online resources (资源)? We talked with some teenagers and found the young people are really good at improving themselves by looking up the online world.
“I love using Duolingo to learn different languages,” said 14-year-old Zhang Enqi from Tianjin. Duolingo is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. “The teachers are very cute cartoon figures (人物), which makes the learning process fun. They encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game,” Zhang said.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, used wikiHow a lot. “The website has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative and useful,” Li said.
In the face of the rich learning materials (材料), you could be easily distracted (注意力分散的)when you study online. So self-control is really important. At the same time, the school and parents need to pay attention to developing the children’s digital literacy (数字素养). That will stop the young people from being misled (误导) by wrong or harmful information.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. About 88.9 percent of children often use the Internet to
2. What does Zhang Engi use Duolingo to do?
3. What does Li Shuhe think of wikiHow?
4.
5.
【推荐3】Crew members of Shenzhou XII mission gave a science lecture(讲座)400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made scientific experiments to display interesting physical phenomena(现象)in space, for example a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fun of exploration. Besides, they answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited to have such a chance to understand more about biology, physics and chemistry through the experiments in space.
The activity showed the nation’s technology development, and our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.——Rinchen Drolkar, a teacher
The astronauts’ experiments really surprised me. I would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future——Wang Yihan, from Tibet 5th-grade student
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
1. When was the science lecture given about space?
2. What did the astronauts do during the lecture?
3. What do the students and teachers learn through the experiments?
4. What’s the purpose of the activities according the teachers’ words ?
5. What do you expect from the next lecture? Why?
Audience Etiquette During Sports Games
Many people would like to watch sports games. First, you need to know about audience etiquette (观众礼仪) .
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Most sports games have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize (批评) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words and behavior, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping (鼓掌) is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them. Clapping is not welcome, however, when players need to keep their attention.
Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy gymnastics (体操) silently. But lots of cheers can help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, flash is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To behave well, you should spend time learning the game rules and related culture of each event.
Audience Etiquette | |
Before sports games | ●Arrive half an hour |
●Be careful with your words and behavior. ●Clap your hands ※Clap your hands to welcome and encourage the players. ※Clapping is not welcome when players need to keep attention. ● ●Flash is not allowed in table tennis games and mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. | |
After sports games | ●Take away soft drink bottles and rubbish after you leave. |
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Ella has been to a lot of interesting places, and this time she went to Thailand(泰国). Let's travel with her.
Elephants everywhere The elephant is the most important animal in Thailand, just like the panda is in China. There are lots of elephants here. You can meet elephants everywhere in this country. People often ride on elephants and go to different places.
Market on the water Do you know anything about the "market on the water"? There are many rivers in this city. People sell flowers, vegetables and other goods(东西)on their boats.
Water-splashing Festival(泼水节)It is the biggest festival in Thailand. It's in the middle of April every year. For three days, people sing, dance and splash water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. They give their best wishes to their families and friends with water.
1. What is the most important animal in Thailand?2. Where do people sell flowers?
3. When is the Water-splashing Festival?
4. What do people think of water?
5. For how many days do people celebrate the Water-splashing Festival?
6. What do you think of Bangkok?
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Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800—li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in China.
Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful scenery (景色)around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake, On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)in 1982. it provides a good place for birds and rare(珍惜的) animals. On theafternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿)eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.
1. Where is Dongting Lake?2. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year?
3. When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve?
4. Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals?
5. What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th,2018?