There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Ethnic Festivals | Introductions |
March Fair of Bai People | The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. |
Torch Festival of Yi People | In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. |
Water Festival of Dai People | The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. |
Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself.
1. What activities can you see in March Fair of Bai People?A.Trade, horse race, throwing water | B.Trade, horse race, dancing |
C.Singing, dancing and swimming | D.Singing, dancing and throwing water |
A.Because they think it can drive away bad luck. |
B.Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. |
C.Because they think it can bring happiness and good luck. |
D.Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. |
A.In Guizhou. | B.In Yunnan. | C.In Sichuan. | D.In Guangdong. |
A.All of them last three days. | B.The Torch Festival. |
C.The March Fair. | D.The Water Festival. |
A.Science and technology. | B.Around China. |
C.Healthy Life. | D.Animal World. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Today is my teacher Miss Li's birthday. She is forty years old. She is a very kind teacher in my school and we love her very much. We are going to send lots of presents to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf for her. She likes it very much. Some of my classmates buy flowers for her. She sees many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.
We have a birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also plays games with us. We're very happy!
1. Miss Li is ________ years old this year.A.thirteen | B.thirty | C.fourteen | D.forty |
A.I have lots of money | B.she doesn't like flowers |
C.the cold winter is coming | D.she asks me to buy it |
A.clothes | B.flowers | C.books | D.animals |
A.sing a birthday song | B.dance | C.play games | D.A, B and C |
A.Miss Li is kind in our school. | B.Students love Miss Li very much. |
C.We don't have a birthday party for her. | D.The writer buys a scarf for Miss Li. |
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas.
Dragon boat racing
As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work and the spirit of competition.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.
Tying five-color string(系五彩绳)
A.Eating zongzi |
B.Here are some of them. |
C.You can eat different kinds of zongzi. |
D.Each racing team tries their best to win. |
E.Five-color string has a special meaning in China. |
F.Chinese people love to see all kinds of dragon boats. |
G.People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently. |
Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.
“That’s a big nice cake,” Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.
“Thank you very much.”
Mrs. White is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party.
She buys lots of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes.
1. What kind of party is Mrs. Green holding?
A.Mr. Green’s birthday party |
B.Mrs. Green’s birthday party |
C.Mary Green’s birthday party |
D.Mr. White’s birthday party |
A.Mr. Green | B.Mr. White |
C.Mary Green | D.Mrs. White |
A.The twenty girls | B.ten girls |
C.Twenty girls and Mrs. White | D.More than twenty |
A.The twenty girls | B.The party |
C.Mrs. White | D.Mary |
A.At six o’clock |
B.In thirty minutes |
C.At five o’clock in the afternoon |
D.At five thirty in the afternoon |
【推荐1】Every person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.
Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy(羡慕、嫉妒). Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.
The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist(黑名单) is illegal(违法的) now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ(雇用) people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
In some cases, colors describe a situation. A brown out is an expression for a reduction(缩减) in electric power. Brown outs happen when there is too much demand(需求) for electricity. The electric system is unable to offer all the power needed in an area. Brown outs are common during World War Two. Officials would order all lights in a city turned off to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target(目标) in the dark of night.
1. Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT ________.A.something unfair | B.small hot-tasting peppers |
C.the person who is very angry | D.popular music like Dixieland jazz |
A.the expression has a very long history | B.the color pink makes people feel happy |
C.people think the color pink is gentler than red | D.healthy babies are born with nice pink skin |
A.enjoys himself in boating | B.is hit by a high wave |
C.has a stomachache | D.likes trees and grass |
A.Being sent a beautiful gift. | B.Passing a very difficult test. |
C.Being refused during an important interview. | D.Being invited to an exciting party. |
A.the most popular colors | B.different meanings of colors |
C.how to use colors correctly | D.why Americans like to use colors |
【推荐2】London had an interesting book reading project in the summer of 2014. It was called “Books About Town” and it celebrated London’s storytellers and stories by inviting you to sit on a book! How can you sit on a book? Read on!
The organizers placed 50 seats, called “book benches(长凳)”, around the city. On the benches, there were pictures of writers, books and characters. The Mary Poppins bench, for example, had a picture of Mary flying through the air with her umbrella. Other famous characters included James Bond and Sherlock Holmes.
With 50 different benches, and stories to discover, there were also four small roads that led to several benches in the same area. You could download a map that showed you where the benches were placed. There were quizzes that went with the roads and you had to answer questions about the different benches and their writers and stories. The answers were on or near the benches.
The project also included some other events. At the James Bond bench, there were free books as presents waiting for readers. For Agatha Christie fans, there was a gathering (集会) where they could see many famous faces. The writer’s grandson read out part of one of the stories, and the man who drew the pictures for the Agatha Christie novels was also there.
When the project ended in September, the benches were sold to raise money for reading projects in the UK. This project has influenced other book lovers. Some have started similar projects in their own place. Isn’t it a great way to encourage reading?
1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.An introduction of Books About Town. | B.Actívities of Books About Town. |
C.Meanings of Books About Town. | D.People to meet on Books About Town. |
A.Free books for sharing. | B.Pictures of the characters from the stones. |
C.Letters from the story fans. | D.Gifts to the writers. |
A.Maps. | B.Invitations. | C.Tests. | D.Covers. |
A.see her read out part of one of the stories |
B.receive a gift from her grandson |
C.get her books for free |
D.meet the man who drew the pictures in her books |
A.sell more books to the readers |
B.make the readers know about a project |
C.raise money for reading projects in London |
D.tell people about his favorite writers |
【推荐3】Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways.
Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning.
Take a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health.
Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to take a rest, such as, get up and walk, sit down to listen to music and so on.
1. If we want to keep healthy, we can get ________ ways from the passage.A.three | B.five | C.four | D.six |
A.锻炼 | B.收拢 | C.敲打 | D.伸展 |
A.Sit down and listen to music. | B.Get up and walk. |
C.Play basketball. | D.A or B. |
A.Breakfast can give you energy (能量) for the morning. |
B.We need eight cups of water every afternoon. |
C.Take a walk before meals every day. |
D.After sitting for one hour, we should have a rest for about twenty minutes. |
A.It’s Important to Keep Healthy | B.Why People Do Exercise |
C.Ways to Keep Healthy | D.Take Care of Yourself |
【推荐1】Greetings, singing, dancing, wine and laughter filled the air in Lhasa, capital of the Tibet autonomous region (西藏自治区), on Thursday for the Tibetan New Year Festival, known locally as Losar.
According to the Tibetan calendar, this is the Year of the Water Tiger.
Tibetan shop owners close their stores to celebrate and people wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.
“In the past, some villagers worried about the new year, as they did not have nice food and clothes to show off in the village during the festival. Now it’s different. We enjoy a lot of choices for shopping,” said Tsering, adding they had made big preparations for the celebrations.
“We have prepared all kind of delicious food, including dessert, cheese, meat, butter and new clothes for everyone in the family.”
Tibetans start the festival from the 29th day of the 12th month on the Tibetan calendar. On that night, family members gather to enjoy noodles called guthok.
Activities during the event also include giving gifts to other families, hanging prayer flags (经幡) on roofs, and visiting temples.
The tradition of the Losar celebration dates to about 100 BC, the time of the ninth king of the Tubo kingdom, Pude Gungyal. Celebrations can run for as long as 15 days.
1. What do Tibetans do to celebrate the Tibetan New Year Festival?A.Tibetan shop owners open their stores. |
B.Tibetans wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes. |
C.Family members gather to sell noodles. |
A.29 days. | B.12 months. | C.15 days. |
A.Giving gifts to other families. |
B.Hanging prayer flags on roofs. |
C.Getting out and seeing the sights. |
A.They didn’t have nice food and clothes. |
B.They enjoyed a lot of choices for shopping. |
C.They must prepare all kind of delicious food. |
A.The capital of the Tibet autonomous region. |
B.The Year of the Water Tiger. |
C.The Tibetan calendar. |
Dancing and singing, people had fun around the fire on the Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi people in Yunnan province on June 24th of the Chinese Lunar calendar (农历). The Yi people celebrate the festival by lighting torches every year. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. For them, they used fire for light, to stay warm and cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must see ‘fire’.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to make bad luck go away. People burned leaves on the ground to make the land rich.
In Yunnan province, the Naxi people also celebrate the Torch Festival. During this festival, each Naxi family prepares a large torch made of bamboo sticks and colorful cloth, which is then placed in front of their houses. The Torch Festival is not just about the torches, but also includes different activities such as bull (牛), cock, and sheep fights, traditional singing and dancing performances, horseracing, and enjoying delicious food and drinks.
Today the festival is a social event because both Yunnan people and visitors come together to celebrate it. They spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. We Yunnan people also expect more people to understand our festival and life.
1. The early Yi people lived in low and warm places in the mountains.2. In the past, the Yi people would light a small fire outside their homes before entering with animal meat.
3. According to the customs (风俗) of Yi, the Yi people used fire only for cooking.
4. Throwing water at each other is part of the activities during the Naxi Torch Festival.
5. The Torch Festival is a great festival that both Yunnan people and visitors celebrate together.
【推荐3】We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China | “It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” |
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia | “Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is quite a lot of music and dancing. What fun!” |
Amy, 14, New York, the US | “The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.” |
1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.do a lot of shopping | B.eat turkey | C.go to beach parties | D.see lion and dragon dances |
A.have a meal in the countryside | B.go to a swimming pool | C.have a party at school | D.clean the house and dance |
A.A country. | B.A festival. | C.A kind of food. | D.A kind of drink |
A.Amy is from Sydney, Australia |
B.different festivals have different customs |
C.many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year |
D.Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA |