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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:19 题号:22360568
请阅读下面短文,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡上。

In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health.

Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only influences others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. People who work and live in noisy conditions often get hearing loss. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf.

Examples

Many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing.
Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

News

Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music.

What can you do to reduce noise?

Avoid going to the noisy places. Do not often go to the noisy business district and karaoke hall to “receive” noise and so on, in order to reduce the harm of man-made noise as far as possible.

Prevent the noise of household appliances. When buying household appliances, we should choose those with good quality and low noise. Try not to collect household appliances in a room, and refrigerators had better not be placed in the bedroom.

________ “Silent villas” have been popular abroad, but due to the national conditions, our country is not able to follow suit, so we can only create a quiet environment in our own home.

Turn your phone speaker (扬声器) off. Many people are used to playing the mobile phones when they take the subway or wait for the friends. When you watch videos or play games, please turn your phone speaker off and don’t disturb others in public.

Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems from 2020, including noise pollution. With less noise, our work will be finished efficiently. Then we can do more things we like. With less noise, our health will be better. We can enjoy our life happily. Let’s move!

1. What do the two examples in the text box show?
____________________
2. Why is the hearing of teenagers in America worse than 65-year-old people?
____________________
3. Please complete the missing subtitle (小标题).
____________________
4. What are the advantages of reducing noise?
____________________
5. Sometimes our teaching building may be very noisy because of many students. How can we keep our school quiet?
____________________
【知识点】 环境污染 说明文

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【推荐2】    1     In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

    2     Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

    3     Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

    4     Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about £100, for example. A short 15 minute bus trip can cost over £1.00.

    5     Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.


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A. “Out of town” shopping centers
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C. A new problem
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Environmental     6     in Britain

Time

Causes

Results

Solutions

In the     7    Smog from coal fires and factoriesOver 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were     8    

Today

Smog caused by cars.About 160 people     9     in a few days in 1991.Provide better and    10     public transport.
Built special paths for bicycles.
Travel to work together in one car.

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Now air pollution is getting worse and worse. The haze(雾霾)in China is serious. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared(出现)in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will be harmful(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺). It can make you cough and cause(引起)skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day—you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3.Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet(饮食).

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.

So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, eat less food with too much fat(脂肪). It’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather

What is haze?It is     1     smog, a kind of smoky and     2     weather.
It is a kind pollution caused by cars and     3    .
What is the harm?It is     4     for our health.
    5     to prevent the haze hurting you?Don’t     6     outside.
Stay indoors as often as     7     with the doors and windows closed.
Remember to open the windows for a     8     to keep the air clean.
    9     a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and     10     meat.
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