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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:37 题号:22360766

Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.

We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true.

People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race.

Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.

Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch. too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.

In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.

Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.

1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Able to spread quickly.B.Able to breathe easily.
C.Able to change easily.D.Able to sleep quickly.
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Reasons for yawning.B.Advantages of yawning.
C.Disadvantages of yawning.D.Different ideas about yawning.
3. What can we probably infer from the passage?
A.People use different ways to yawn.B.Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C.It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning.D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
4. What would be the best structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
【知识点】 科普知识 说明文

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阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
真题
【推荐1】

Traditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles(卷筒粉)can be found around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.

The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in Chinese. Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands(路边摊)in night market in Guangxi. It is cooked easily and tastes good! The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked for hours.

The food was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China(舌尖上的中国)in 2012.

Since then, luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said that 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak(爆发) in China.

Besides the traditional export (出口)markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.

1. What kind of food was NOT mentioned in the article?
A.Lemon Duck.B.Guilin Rice Noodles.
C.Snail Rice Noodles.D.Rolled Rice Noodles.
2. Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country since the year _______.
A.2008B.2012C.2019D.2021
3. Why was luosifen one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak in China?
A.Because it could help to fight the COVID-19.
B.Because we wouldn’t make luosifen any more.
C.Because it could bring good luck to us Chinese.
D.Because it was very convenient and delicious.
4. Which of the following countries is the new market for selling luosifen according to the article?
A.US.B.Australia.C.FranceD.New Zealand.
2021-07-09更新 | 463次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要围绕人类寿命被延长进行了探讨。

【推荐2】Kurzweil is an inventor with some interesting ideas on how humans will soon be able to live much longer than the average(平均)78 years they do now.

The first challenge is how to stop our bodies from getting old and dying. Kurzweil doesn’t see this as a problem. With gene technology we’ll soon be able to “turn off” genes that cause ageing and disease.

This technology is getting cheaper and better. Kurzweil believes that from 2022, we’ll be adding more than a year to the average life.

Of course, if we’re all going to live longer, then there are going to be more of us on this already overcrowded(过度拥挤的) Earth. Many people think there are likely to be problems with resources such as food and energy. Kurzweil doesn’t agree. He says that the same technologies used to increase (提升) our lifetime will also be used to help with food production and energy needs. For example, he says, sunlight can give us 10, 000 times more energy than we really use now. We just need to develop the technology to make better use of it and make it cheaper. There are also new technologies that can recycle water cheaply. This means that dirty water can be made clean again at a very low cost. When you think that 80% of disease in the developing world is because of dirty water, you can see how this technology might help change the world.

But what are we going to do with all this extra time? Won’t we all get bored? Again Kurzweil says “no”. For a start, we won’t be stuck in old bodies. We’ll stay young for years. This will mean we’ll be able to try many more things than we can now.

The future according to Ray Kurzweil looks good—and we might just be around to see it.

1. What is Ray Kurzweil’s main idea about the future?
A.We can find more ways to have fun.B.We can live much longer than before.
C.We can buy food and drinks cheaply.D.We can live in a good environment.
2. How long may we live in 2050, according to the passage?
A.210.B.78.C.106.D.128.
3. What is Kurzweil’s plan to solve the problems with resources?
A.People should save energy as possible.B.People will get clean water from the sea.
C.People will pay a lot to get more sunlight.D.People can develop technology to help.
4. From what kind of book can we most likely find this passage?
A.A science book.B.A language book.C.A romantic novel.D.A science fiction.
2022-12-10更新 | 79次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了狗形机器人“Spot”在庞贝考古公园开始工作,可以发现庞贝古建筑的安全问题。由此可看出现代技术的发展让保护古建筑变得更容易。

【推荐3】Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. You don’t need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.

In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano (火山) covered the city in ash (灰). Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.

So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii? It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels (隧道) in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.

According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It’s a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel.

Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage (损坏) that may need a repair. As art magazine ARTnews said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”.

1. What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2?
A.A dog-like robot works at the park.B.Many people died at the park in March.
C.People found a time capsule at the park.D.A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.
2. What does the park use Spot to do?
A.Catching thieves.B.Building a narrow tunnel.
C.Looking for safety problems.D.Cleaning up volcanic ash.
3. What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot?
A.It breaks things often.B.It should move faster.
C.It brings safety problems.D.It is a great help to the park.
4. What can we learn from the story?
A.Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.
B.Protecting the park from damage is difficult.
C.A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot’s place.
D.Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.
2022-05-29更新 | 66次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般