Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true.
People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race.
Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch. too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Able to spread quickly. | B.Able to breathe easily. |
C.Able to change easily. | D.Able to sleep quickly. |
A.Reasons for yawning. | B.Advantages of yawning. |
C.Disadvantages of yawning. | D.Different ideas about yawning. |
A.People use different ways to yawn. | B.Scientists will do further research on yawning. |
C.It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. | D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
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Traditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles(卷筒粉)can be found around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.
The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in Chinese. Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands(路边摊)in night market in Guangxi. It is cooked easily and tastes good! The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked for hours.
The food was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China(舌尖上的中国)in 2012.
Since then, luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said that 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak(爆发) in China.
Besides the traditional export (出口)markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.
1. What kind of food was NOT mentioned in the article?A.Lemon Duck. | B.Guilin Rice Noodles. |
C.Snail Rice Noodles. | D.Rolled Rice Noodles. |
A.2008 | B.2012 | C.2019 | D.2021 |
A.Because it could help to fight the COVID-19. |
B.Because we wouldn’t make luosifen any more. |
C.Because it could bring good luck to us Chinese. |
D.Because it was very convenient and delicious. |
A.US. | B.Australia. | C.France | D.New Zealand. |
【推荐2】Kurzweil is an inventor with some interesting ideas on how humans will soon be able to live much longer than the average(平均)78 years they do now.
The first challenge is how to stop our bodies from getting old and dying. Kurzweil doesn’t see this as a problem. With gene technology we’ll soon be able to “turn off” genes that cause ageing and disease.
This technology is getting cheaper and better. Kurzweil believes that from 2022, we’ll be adding more than a year to the average life.
Of course, if we’re all going to live longer, then there are going to be more of us on this already overcrowded(过度拥挤的) Earth. Many people think there are likely to be problems with resources such as food and energy. Kurzweil doesn’t agree. He says that the same technologies used to increase (提升) our lifetime will also be used to help with food production and energy needs. For example, he says, sunlight can give us 10, 000 times more energy than we really use now. We just need to develop the technology to make better use of it and make it cheaper. There are also new technologies that can recycle water cheaply. This means that dirty water can be made clean again at a very low cost. When you think that 80% of disease in the developing world is because of dirty water, you can see how this technology might help change the world.
But what are we going to do with all this extra time? Won’t we all get bored? Again Kurzweil says “no”. For a start, we won’t be stuck in old bodies. We’ll stay young for years. This will mean we’ll be able to try many more things than we can now.
The future according to Ray Kurzweil looks good—and we might just be around to see it.
1. What is Ray Kurzweil’s main idea about the future?A.We can find more ways to have fun. | B.We can live much longer than before. |
C.We can buy food and drinks cheaply. | D.We can live in a good environment. |
A.210. | B.78. | C.106. | D.128. |
A.People should save energy as possible. | B.People will get clean water from the sea. |
C.People will pay a lot to get more sunlight. | D.People can develop technology to help. |
A.A science book. | B.A language book. | C.A romantic novel. | D.A science fiction. |
【推荐3】Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. You don’t need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.
In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano (火山) covered the city in ash (灰). Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.
So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii? It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels (隧道) in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.
According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It’s a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel.
Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage (损坏) that may need a repair. As art magazine ARTnews said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”.
1. What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2?A.A dog-like robot works at the park. | B.Many people died at the park in March. |
C.People found a time capsule at the park. | D.A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748. |
A.Catching thieves. | B.Building a narrow tunnel. |
C.Looking for safety problems. | D.Cleaning up volcanic ash. |
A.It breaks things often. | B.It should move faster. |
C.It brings safety problems. | D.It is a great help to the park. |
A.Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii. |
B.Protecting the park from damage is difficult. |
C.A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot’s place. |
D.Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings. |
【推荐1】Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals getting near them. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (青壮年). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until (直到) the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Slowly, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they are still useful. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home or food for some animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is like our own life. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A.Sunlight. | B.Energy. | C.Safety. | D.Food. |
A.At the age of 1. | B.At the age of 4. | C.At the age of 15. | D.At the age of 25. |
A.People should take good care of them. | B.People should give them enough air. |
C.People should water them very often. | D.They should get enough food. |
A.Trees start to produce fruit when they’re 15. | B.Trees are still useful when they are old. |
C.Trees can provide some animals with homes. | D.All the trees have large green leaves. |
A.The importance of trees. | B.The growing of trees. |
C.The use of trees. | D.The beauty of trees. |
【推荐2】We can know the weather on the radio and TV every day.
If we read the signs around us in right ways, we can tell what the weather will be like. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next days is the weather report.
Hundreds of years ago, people began to study the weather to make weather forecasts. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy days are coming. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, fine days are coming. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, people can have more fine days.
Now, people have more ways to make the weather report. And people can have much better weather reports because of science.
1. According to Paragraph 1, how many ways are there to know the weather?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four |
A.情况 | B.方法 | C.预报 | D.设施 |
A.Rainy. | B.Cold. | C.Warm. | D.Sunny. |
A.History of the weather report | B.How to make the weather report |
C.The weather report | D.Things for the weather report |
【推荐3】Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties(朝代) in China, the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10, 000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers(大臣).
In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners(平民) could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations(代).
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董) and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.
1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A.About 600 years. | B.More than 700 years. | C.1, 420 years. | D.Over 10, 000 years. |
A.power | B.fame | C.wealth | D.health |
A.表演 | B.比赛 | C.展览 | D.宴会 |
A.The emperors lived there. | B.The wall of the Forbidden City was purple. |
C.It is a historical place for visiting. | D.The emperors had festival celebrations there. |
A.the beauty | B.the treasures | C.the changes in use | D.the building process |