The Spring Festival always begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets (春联) stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
The couplets are written on red paper. They are the most important symbol of the Spring Festival. Although people are busy with all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush to create these wonderful works.
Later when I was a little older, my parents encouraged me to learn how to write couplets. I asked some elder people to teach me some skills. When learning from them, I became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I always collected the poems of the couplets and used them to express my good wishes like “health, wealth and long-life” to my relatives.
Nowadays as the science and technology is developing rapidly, couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. Though forms of making couplets have changed, the best wishes that couplets express remain. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten.
1. What do spring couplets stand for in the Spring Festival?2. How did the writer express good wishes to his or her relatives?
3. Why can we easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the street?
4. Do you think we should stick couplets or not? Why? (Write 30 words or more)
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☆Loong and Character
In China, 2024 is the Year of the Loong. What are Dragons? Loongs are imaginary creatures. This means that they’re not real. Nearly all of Chinese people can tell stories about loongs.
People born in the Year of the Loong are said to be clever, hard-working and successful. Here are lots of famous people born in the Year of the Loong, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Ji Xiaolan, Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun and so on.
☆Loong and Chinese Culture
Loongs are important in Chinese culture. Chinese loongs don’t have wings and they don’t breathe fire, but they do bring rain which helps farmers’ crops to grow. There is a famous story saying that, if a fish manages to jump up the waterfall called Loong Gate, it turns into a loong!
☆Loong and Chinese Emperor
The loongs have a close relationship with the Emperor of China. Many Chinese emperors wore robes with loong designs on them.
☆Loong Dancing
The loong dance is often performed at New Year celebrations. The loong is believed to bring good luck. The dancers hold up a giant loong puppet (木偶) and make its body twist and turn.
☆Loong Boat Race
Loong boat race is a symbol of the Loong Boat Festival. The Loong Boat Festival is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. It’s said that the local people raced out in their boats to save him.
Let’s remember these beautiful tales, use our brains and hard work to make the Year of the Loong full of hope and success.
1. How many famous people are mentioned in the passage?2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
3. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Almost all Chinese people know the stories about dragons and tell them out.
4. What does the underlined word “him” refer to?
5. Give a proper title to the passage.
Jingzhe is a solar term(节气) of spring in China. Days will get warm, more rain will fall, and nature will change quietly.
Jingzhe brings energy to insects. Butterflies fly from their pupas(蛹)from the winter cold. Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and look for food. This is the perfect time for us to watch insects. Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a magnifier(放大镜)to watch what insects do.
Not just insects, plants also show their changes. Trees and flowers begin to come out.
You can smell spring in the air.
As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Sweet and juicy pears are popular fruit for Jingzhe as they are good for our lungs(肺部).
In some southern parts of China, some kinds of flowers are in blossom(盛开)because of the warm weather. Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers on a warm spring day?
Around Jingzhe, fish also wake up. They swim from the deep water to shallow areas to find food. It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people living in the cities. You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend.
1. In China, Jingzhe is a2. Moving
3.
4. Because of
5.
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters.
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese character Dictation competition (中国汉字听写大会) to improve the population’s handwriting skills, contestants (参与者、竞争者) on the shows were school pupils. But it was found that 70% of adults in the audience were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering “pinyin” they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhenwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people keep it alive as the art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them”.
1. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?2. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
3. Why did CCTV started the Chinese characters dictation competition?
4. How do computer allow people to type characters simply?
5. What can you learn from the passage?
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/2/23/2922832081051648/2931996441649152/STEM/570fe8d39f5746799cf3d2072580175e.png?resizew=180)
Do you have weight (体重) problems? One of the biggest reasons is that you sit around too much, so the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Here is some advice for you.
◆Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. (A) Go outside to play some sports with your family at least once a week. You can do many things more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing tennis and climbing the hills.
◆Walk more. Look for all kinds of chances to walk more. When you get a mail, take a walk around the house. (B) Take the dog for a walk each day or walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
◆Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on are good for your health.
These kinds of activities (活动) may not be vigorous (剧烈的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.
1. 根据短文内容完成句子,每空不超过四个词。One of the biggest reasons for weight problems is that people ①
2. 将文中(A)处划线句子Go outside to play some sports with your family at least once a week. 译成汉语。
3. 将文中(B)处划线句子Take the dog for a walk each day or walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. 译成汉语。
4. 列举文中提到的任意两种家务活。
①
②
Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world years ago, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of over 8 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London subway every day, but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there.
1. There are2. Big Ben is
3. London has problems with
4. But for the children, their favourite place is
5. There are several
【推荐3】The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them in the daytime. When night comes, the stars are bright enough to be seen. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from us. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. How many sides of the earth can the sun shine on at one time? (不超过5个词)
2. When are the stars bright enough to be seen? (不超过5个词)
3. How do big things look when they are far away? (不超过5个词)