Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune (不幸). A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). And the story brings an interesting question: why do some people find new energy and creativity to the end of their days, but others find them long before?
We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear (容忍) with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us — an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm (动机和热情), we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a promise to something larger than our own little egos (自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us regard “promise” with such “caring” jobs as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable promise. People who work toward such excellence — whether they are driving a truck, or running a store — make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.
1. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.A.loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity |
B.age isn’t a block (障碍) to achieving one’s goal |
C.disability cannot stop a man fighting for success |
D.misfortune prevents a man fighting against his fate |
A.End one’s fight for freedom. |
B.Waste one’s energy taking risks. |
C.Miss the opportunity to succeed. |
D.Lose the interest to continue learning. |
A.A wise man can live without self-pity. |
B.A strong-willed man can bear suffering. |
C.A man is supposed to satisfy people around him. |
D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life. |
A.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. |
B.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. |
C.To tell the importance of having a strong will for learning. |
D.To suggest a way of going after excellence in our lifelong career. |
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One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I asked her if there was love between them. She stopped her work and looked up with surprise. Then she bowed (弯下) her head and continued sewing the quilt. I was very worried because I thought I hurt her. But after a few minutes she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly (几乎不) be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there, and makes the quilt long-lasting.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring.
My mother suddenly got sick seriously and had to stay in the hospital for a one-month treatment. Every morning and dusk (黄昏) after she returned from the hospital, my father helped my mother walk slowly on the country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sun gently shone them through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading their eyes, I knew they loved each other deeply. From this experience, I realized that love was just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
1. The writer thought his parents’ life was not .
A.romantic | B.great | C.meaningful | D.true |
A.parents | B.lovers | C.classmates | D.friends |
A.There is beautiful scenery (风景) everywhere in the world. |
B.There is true life anywhere in the world. |
C.There is no love without beautiful flowers. |
D.There is really love between the writer’s parents. |
A.Love should appear every day. |
B.Love means flowers. |
C.Love is just the thread of a quilt. |
D.True love. |
A.the next summer |
B.his mother was dead |
C.his mother was seriously ill |
D.he himself grew up |
【推荐2】These days we are bringing up kids in a generation (一代) that we like to call the iPad generation. Kids enjoy spending hours playing on their computers and phones. Since it seems that most of us parents can’t live without the computer. (iPad, phone), it is normal for our kids to feel that that’s the way to go.
A lot of parents believe they shouldn’t let their kids use computers.
Let us talk about the Internet now. Is it a big bad wolf? Not really.
A.Make it an experience that your kid enjoys with you. |
B.They think that kids should do other things like riding a bike or playing out with friends. |
C.But as parents we find ourselves asking the same questions. |
D.If used properly, it has a number of information to offer our kids. |
E.Well, we shouldn’t stop our kids from using the computer. |
F.Do you like using the Internet? |
G.It’s bad for your health to use it too much. |
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster(年轻人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional(专业的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability only exists(存在) inside our heads and he is challenging(挑战) the social norms.
1. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz?
A.He can’t see and hear anything. |
B.He always gives trouble to his family. |
C.He was born without feet. |
D.He often argues with his partners. |
A.thinks others laugh at him |
B.is a professional football player |
C.prefers playing for a club |
D.is a skillful football player |
A.disadvantage | B.habit |
C.rule(准则) | D.progress |
A.The boy’s family was surprised he could walk well. |
B.The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. |
C.The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life. |
D.His coach has noticed the boy’s hard job and talent. |
A.the Power of the Dream | B.The Most Popular Sports |
C.A Disability Boy and His Hero | D.Practice Makes Perfect |
【推荐1】Do you know we are living in the world of mass media? Mass media are tools of communication and allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered(分散的)audience. However, have you imagined what life would be without the media? Are you a media user who would go mad after two hours without TV, friend requests, exciting online games and your mobile — or would you easily survive?
Recently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban(禁止)by unplugging (拔插头) all forms of media devices (设备) for 24 hours.
Unplugged is being run by Dr. Roman Gerodimos, a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University. The experiment is now over but he doesn’t yet know the full findings. However, during the experiment, Dr. Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers. He said: “They’re reporting withdrawal(孤僻)signs, overeating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected. ”
During their 24-hour unpleasant experience, three volunteers had to put up with one interruption from the media: a BBC reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the day. They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline, but of course, they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops. Elliot Day wrote: “Today, my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air. Despite being aware of the social importance of the media, I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.”
From Caroline Scott, we read: “I didn’t expect it, but being taken away from the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual… I didn’t break out in a cold sweat like Dr. Roman Gerodimos expected us all to, but it’s not something I would like to do again!”
And Charlotte Gay wrote: “I have to say the most difficult item for me to be has been without my mobile; not only is it a social thing, it’s my main point of communication.”
Earlier in the year, a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media, often plugged into several things at once. And a recent study by Nielson found that on average, US teenagers send and receive over 3,000 texts per month—that’s about six texts per waking hour.
So, with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate, how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future?
1. According to the passage, what do you learn about the global experiment called Unplugged?A.The experiment was carried out by US and UK governments. |
B.The volunteers of the experiment are all university students. |
C.It has been carried out among all the students in the world. |
D.Its findings proved that Dr. Gerodimos’ expectations were true. |
A.they all feel very surprised and worried |
B.all of them feel their life is peaceful without a mobile |
C.it is hard for them to spend the 24 hours without the media |
D.it makes them realize the social importance of the mobile |
A.He prefers not to live with it. | B.He thinks highly of it. |
C.He worries about its influence. | D.He is not sure about its future. |
A.Hello, technology! | B.The young’s lives, a mess? |
C.Welcome, information age! | D.Mass media, a lifelong partner? |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/1/14/2894159451676672/2895576763752448/STEM/d4988e8dd3c94a408756ceb017948021.png?resizew=160)
Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking after old things. Clothes were reused and repurposed continuously, Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes by her grandmother is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes could change the relationship people have with their clothes—and benefit the environment in the process.
The clothing industry—from material sourcing(来源)to washing and waste is considered to be responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions(碳排放), according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises to limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job ahead of it to play its part.
Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her way is to encourage people to go looking for new ways of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe, uses technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a digital image of a user’s wardrobe people can either take pictures of clothes or allow.
Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping history. It then wardrobe advises how to create new clothes as well as connecting users to repair and alteration(更改)services, and environmentally friendly dry cleaning.
In October the company began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your Wardrobe technology to offer customers aftercare for their clothes.
“The job,” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe and make the most out of it, finally encouraging them to buy less and better”.
Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology and different business models to try to overhaul(全面改革)the industry. From encouraging new ways of consuming clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Kourda hoped to save money for her project. |
B.Kourda’s family has valued old things in life. |
C.Kourda’s grandma reused clothes to help others. |
D.Kourda’s parents are too poor to buy new clothes. |
A.How Kourda’s company helps to limit carbon emissions. |
B.Why Kourda runs her company Save Your Wardrobe. |
C.Why Kourda’s company works with other companies. |
D.How Kourda teaches people to do online shopping. |
A.People will stick to old traditions of consuming clothing. |
B.Customers might need less aftercare for their clothes soon. |
C.Save Your Wardrobe will create more clothes in the future. |
D.The clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly. |
【推荐3】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
Rain in spring is as precious as oil.
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average(平均) rainfall.
Return of a cold period
Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity(湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
Visit to in-laws(姻亲)
One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way.
Nutritious porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
1. When Rain Water arrives, what happens?① The temperature begins to rise.
② The river freezes up.
③ Birds fly to the south in small groups.
④Trees are green in color.
A.①② | B.②③ | C.①④ | D.③④ |
A.building houses in the countryside |
B.providing land or crops with water |
C.keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals |
D.spending all days on farming |
A.not to take off thick clothes too early |
B.not to stay up late all night |
C.to exercise more |
D.to protect them from the heat |
A.Some food, two cane chairs and desks. |
B.Chairs, pigs, soya and kelp. |
C.Delicious dish, four can chairs with two meters of red belt. |
D.Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish. |
The Secret of happiness
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or playing.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.
A.The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. |
B.If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. |
C.People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. |
D.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. |
E.Most people want to be happy, but few knows how to find happiness. |
F.People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives. |
G.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. |
【推荐2】Have you ever heard of surfing? It’s hard, but if you have already tried snowboarding, which is also about balancing yourself on a board, so how hard could it possibly be? The key of surfing is how you position your feet on the board, and how you balance your weight on each foot.
Recently, Wavorhouse—an indoor surfing club appeared in Beijing. Mi Guo Yunchuan, the creator of the club, says “Beginners will need about 6 hours of training, just to be able to stand on the flowboard.” Actually, it will take much longer for beginners to start surfing. But indoor surfing can be a bit different from surfing at the beach. With indoor surfing, the machine creates a fast-moving sheet of water, which makes it harder to stay balanced on the flowboard. But with ocean surfing, reefs and currents can make it dangerous for surfer. So indoor surfing may be harder for beginners, but it is much safer. Also while surfing at the beach means you have to paddle all the way from the coast into the sea again and again. An indoor wave machine allows you to stay on the board all the time-that is, if you can!
There’s one tip that the indoor surfers can offer you, it’s this: Get used to falling off the flowboard. But don’t let this scare you off. Surfing is great for improving your balance, stamina and core strength. And it is fun. If you try, you will definitely come back for more. And one day, you will be a surfing master. You might think that it would take you years and years to master surfing. But the truth is that many of the world surfing champions are youngsters, even teenagers. It is just like the old Chinese saying, “Each new generation excels the last one.”
1. The passage is mainly about ________.A.indoor surfing | B.ocean surfing | C.great surfers | D.tips for surfing |
A.is easy for beginners | B.is dangerous all the time |
C.is hard without any fun | D.is good for your balance |
A.Jacob, a young man who likes surfing very much. |
B.Jackie, a great Wavorhouse staff who is good at surfing. |
C.Jane, a high school student who is being trained as a surfer. |
D.Jessie, a school girl who has already learned surfing for 6 hours. |
A.CITY PAGE | B.CAMPUS LIFE | C.MODERN SPORTS | D.AROUND THE WORLD |
【推荐3】If you have a smartphone(智能手机),the Internet is always with you. You can use the Internet for shopping, learning and chatting with your friends and so on. But the Internet can also be a dangerous place. So, you must be careful.
Keep your personal(个人的)information. First, don' t share too much your personal information on the Internet. For example, don't send your phone number or number of a bank account (账号).Be careful what you say on the Internet. Second, you can't let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people. Don't believe them exactly (完全地). Some of them are dishonest(不诚实的). They usually use the Internet to try to get money by cheating. The Internet is a good way to meet new people, but be careful. It is important for us to control information.
It is very important for us to be honest. Don't post other people's pictures. Don't hurt others. It's also smart to keep away from fights on the Internet. Don't answer rude(无理的)messages and so on. In this way we can have a better Internet place.
1. When you have a ______ , you can use the Internet at any time.A.card | B.computer | C.television | D.smartphone |
A.share too much | B.use your smartphone often |
C.believe new people | D.close your computer often |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.send some pictures | B.answer all messages |
C.ask everyone for advice | D.be an honest person |