Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达).
What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts?
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.
People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
1. According to the passage, more and more people think ________ to eat takeouts nowadays.A.it’s cheap | B.it’s convenient |
C.it’s tasty | D.it’s fresh |
A.shout | B.find |
C.give | D.show |
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times. |
B.Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day. |
C.People used special long plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. |
D.We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. |
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【推荐1】Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them down in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write down his problems in his blog (博客). In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same.
What makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. I have a younger sister, and sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like getting up early for swimming practice and studying hard for her math exam. When I was at her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would put my diary, in a secret (秘密的) place because I was worried that someone else might read it.
A blog is public, so it has some bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend at school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and be sad. So we must be very careful about what to write.
Of course, blogs have good points. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me.” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister write the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they care about her. A blog helps people keep in contact (联系) with their friends.
If people are careful, writing blogs is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
1. What’s the bad point of blogs?A.People can’t read your blog. |
B.Anyone can read what you write. |
C.You can’t share your story. |
D.It’s not easy to have a blog. |
A.No one will know about it. |
B.She will get a quick reply. |
C.Her friends will go to her home. |
D.Her parents will cry. |
A.A diary is not public for everyone to read. |
B.In some ways, a diary is quite different from a blog. |
C.Writing blogs helps us keep in contact with friends. |
D.The writer’s sister always writes her problems in her diary. |
A.How to make friends by writing blogs. |
B.The reasons why the writer likes diaries. |
C.How to keep your secrets in your diary. |
D.The good points and bad points of blogs. |
【推荐2】Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you.
It is said that Chinese middle schools are going to bring e-schoolbags into use. Maybe we can call the e-schoolbag an e-textbook. It’s a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags are a serious problem for them. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it’s as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a text book, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips(芯片) that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button(按钮).
Some people say that we may break the e-textbooks easily, and some people say it is not good for students’ eyes. But only time will tell.
1. The e-schoolbag is ________.A.as heavy as a usual schoolbag | B.much heavier than a usual schoolbag |
C.much lighter than a usual schoolbag | D.not so light as a usual schoolbag |
A.a video chip | B.a small computer | C.a heavy bag | D.a usual book |
A.fix(修理) buttons | B.make chips | C.play computer games | D.study |
A.显示屏 | B.键盘 | C.鼠标 | D.音箱 |
A.All the people love e-schoolbags. |
B.E-schoolbags can do everything for students. |
C.Maybe e-schoolbags will be used instead of(代替) usual schoolbags. |
D.Students use e-schoolbags in China now. |
【推荐3】Three-two-one, fire! At the moment of 9:43 a.m, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers- Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源)in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
1. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A.Wenchang. | B.Jiuquan. | C.Xichang. | D.Taiyuan. |
A.记录 | B.事业 | C.起点 | D.里程碑 |
A.China | B.the United States | C.the European Union | D.Russia |
A.the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m. June 23rd, 2020 |
B.the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years |
C.so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS |
D.BDS is shared only by China as public resources |
Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.
These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to.
A.They are useful for old people as well. |
B.We had better eat food with high oil and sugar. |
C.They are also having a huge influence on our society. |
D.However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. |
E.Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. |
F.Leaning how to order food online is necessary for young people. |
G.In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this. |
【推荐2】It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported by China Daily. Finers also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
1. How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen’s taking risks of breaking traffic rules?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four | D.Five |
A.drives too slowly | B.delivers food on time |
C.obeys traffic rules | D.gets bad reviews from his customers |
A.Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen. |
B.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future. |
C.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better. |
D.All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safeties |
A.They work very hard. | B.They break traffic rules. |
C.They are good at driving. | D.They use mobile phones too much. |
【推荐3】Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据), about 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most nowadays? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely (可能的) to live in small families, are the major force (力量) driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person house holds. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time-consuming, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
1. How many Chinese people are ordering food online these days?A.About 421 million. | B.Half of 421 million. | C.About 363 million. | D.Less than 210 million. |
A.The food delivery industry has a bright future. |
B.All kinds of things can be delivered quickly. |
C.Chinese families prefer to order food online. |
D.Food delivery services have improved completely. |
A.a food ordering app | B.the food delivery industry |
C.single-person families | D.young people’s eating habits |