组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 语篇 > 语篇类型 > 说明文
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:26 题号:22660634

Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达).

What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts?

In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.

Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.

People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.

1. According to the passage, more and more people think ________ to eat takeouts nowadays.
A.it’s cheapB.it’s convenient
C.it’s tastyD.it’s fresh
2. The underlined word “yell” probably means ________.
A.shoutB.find
C.giveD.show
3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.B.
C.D.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A.Only the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times.
B.Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day.
C.People used special long plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China.
D.We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
【知识点】 说明文 外卖/订餐

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要对比了记日记和写博客之间的不同之处、优点和各自存在的不同。

【推荐1】Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them down in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write down his problems in his blog (博客). In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same.

What makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. I have a younger sister, and sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like getting up early for swimming practice and studying hard for her math exam. When I was at her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would put my diary, in a secret (秘密的) place because I was worried that someone else might read it.

A blog is public, so it has some bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend at school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and be sad. So we must be very careful about what to write.

Of course, blogs have good points. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me.” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister write the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they care about her. A blog helps people keep in contact (联系) with their friends.

If people are careful, writing blogs is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!

1. What’s the bad point of blogs?
A.People can’t read your blog.
B.Anyone can read what you write.
C.You can’t share your story.
D.It’s not easy to have a blog.
2. What may happen if a girl says she is sad in her blog?
A.No one will know about it.
B.She will get a quick reply.
C.Her friends will go to her home.
D.Her parents will cry.
3. What CAN’T we know from the passage?
A.A diary is not public for everyone to read.
B.In some ways, a diary is quite different from a blog.
C.Writing blogs helps us keep in contact with friends.
D.The writer’s sister always writes her problems in her diary.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.How to make friends by writing blogs.
B.The reasons why the writer likes diaries.
C.How to keep your secrets in your diary.
D.The good points and bad points of blogs.
2024-03-16更新 | 8次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you.

It is said that Chinese middle schools are going to bring e-schoolbags into use. Maybe we can call the e-schoolbag an e-textbook. It’s a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags are a serious problem for them. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it’s as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a text book, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips(芯片) that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button(按钮).

Some people say that we may break the e-textbooks easily, and some people say it is not good for students’ eyes. But only time will tell.

1. The e-schoolbag is ________.
A.as heavy as a usual schoolbagB.much heavier than a usual schoolbag
C.much lighter than a usual schoolbagD.not so light as a usual schoolbag
2. An e-schoolbag is ________.
A.a video chipB.a small computerC.a heavy bagD.a usual book
3. We can use e-schoolbags to ________.
A.fix(修理) buttonsB.make chipsC.play computer gamesD.study
4. The underlined word “screen” means “________” in Chinese.
A.显示屏B.键盘C.鼠标D.音箱
5. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.All the people love e-schoolbags.
B.E-schoolbags can do everything for students.
C.Maybe e-schoolbags will be used instead of(代替) usual schoolbags.
D.Students use e-schoolbags in China now.
2020-12-03更新 | 19次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Three-two-one, fire! At the moment of 9:43 a.m, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers- Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.

After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源)in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.

1. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?
A.Wenchang.B.Jiuquan.C.Xichang.D.Taiyuan.
2. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A.记录B.事业C.起点D.里程碑
3. GLONASS belongs to ________.
A.ChinaB.the United StatesC.the European UnionD.Russia
4. According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A.the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m. June 23rd, 2020
B.the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C.so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS
D.BDS is shared only by China as public resources
2021-05-27更新 | 39次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般