Every year, there are two days when the day is as long as the night. They are the Spring Equinox and the Autumn Equinox (春分和秋分). In 2024, the Autumn Equinox will be on Sept. 22nd. After the Autumn Equinox, China will have cooler days. So on this day, people hold some special activities to celebrate it.
Standing eggs on end
On the Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. This Chinese custom has become the world’s game. Usually, eggs about four or five days old are better for the game.
Sending the autumn cattle (秋牛)
The so-called “autumn cattle” is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cattle. On the Autumn Equinox, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. They may get some pocket money for doing this.
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20 cm long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai into soup with fish. It’s believed that it can clear their bodies and make them healthy.
1. Which activity on the Autumn Equinox has become the world’s game?A.Eating qiucai. | B.Flying kites. |
C.Sending the autumn cattle. | D.Standing eggs on end. |
A.It’s an animal. | B.It’s a story. |
C.It’s a good wish. | D.It’s a piece of paper. |
A.To be thinner. | B.To make the fish soup taste better. |
C.To celebrate the coming of autumn. | D.To clear their bodies and keep healthy. |
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【推荐1】You couldn’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do nothing. Sit on a bamboo chair, spread your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water poured into tea cups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And tea houses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list.
Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its tea houses as early as the Tang dynasty. For centuries, tea houses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music, and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art these days, but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theater still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon.
You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional tea houses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees and have fun. However, new-style tea houses have been opened to attract the younger generation. They want to have a taste for traditional teas in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area.
As in all tea houses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, south of Chengdu, is the traditional favorite. Shake the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else.
In Chengdu tea houses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities.
1. The first paragraph leads to the topic by ________.A.telling stories | B.creating a scene |
C.giving reasons | D.asking questions |
A.The main types of tea houses. | B.The address of tea houses. |
C.Different visitors of tea houses. | D.Some activities in tea houses. |
A.Because it may make the tea too hot. | B.Because it may make the leaves float. |
C.Because it may make the tea not tasty. | D.Because it may make the tea too bitter. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
【推荐2】The first kind of fan, known as shanhan, was tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to shut out the strong sunshine and protect passengers from the rain. It was a bit like an umbrella today. Later the shanhan became a long-handled fan. It was made of materials like silk or birds’ feathers. It was named zhangshan which was mainly used by the emperor’s honor guard as decoration (装饰).
In fact, fans were not used to help cool people until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, they were usually made of feathers and called feather fans. They were only popular among the rich. The popularity of fans rose during the Han Dynasty when simple cattail-leaf fans were invented. These fans were still the most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty.
Around the same period, a silk fan in the shape of the moon, called the round fan, became the favorite of young ladies, especially those in the palace. Beautiful pictures of animals or flowers were embroidered (刺绣) on the face of the fan. The pictures were so lively that the fans were deeply loved by young ladies.
During the late Song Dynasty, the folding fan appeared. As these fans could be easily folded and carried, they soon came into fashion. They were usually made of Xuan paper or silk and beautifully painted. Many painters are well-known as fan-painting artists, such as Qi Baishi, Wu Changshuo and Xu Beihong.
Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. Widely used for thousands of years, Chinese fans are still bringing people cool wind and our excellent Chinese culture.
1. What was the first kind of fan used for in China?A.For showing the emperor’s great power. | B.For bringing people more good ideas in art. |
C.For spreading the fantastic pictures of the fan. | D.For stopping people from the sunshine and rain. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
A.The Uses of Chinese Fans | B.The Popularity of Chinese Fans |
C.The History of Chinese Fans | D.The Materials of Chinese Fans |
A.Culture | B.Business | C.Opinion | D.Science |
【推荐3】What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents (居民). Chinatowns can be found throughout the world, including those in East Asia, South—east Asia, North America, South America, Australasia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.
Shopping
Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.
Eating
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.
Living
Living in Chinatown is comfortable (舒服的). You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas (海外的) Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
1. Where can Chinatown be found?A.In China and North America. | B.In North American and Europe. |
C.In the countryside. | D.All around the world. |
A.the smallest | B.the largest | C.the funniest | D.the most boring |
A.New Silver Street | B.New Silver Palace | C.Mott Palace | D.Mott Street |
A.eat Chinese-style food | B.borrow magazines | C.have Western food | D.see a doctor |
A.live in a foreign country | B.know something about Chinatown |
C.read books about China | D.learn more about China and its culture |
【推荐1】Some language students have difficulty remembering words. They think that something is wrong with their brains. In fact, that’s not the problem. The key is to know how to remember the words effectively.
To remember words better, you need to first understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books, and this “library” needs to be organized. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. If you want to find it again you have to put it in a certain place.
So, how can you put a word into long-term memory? The answer is mnemonics—to work with the word and remember the word in new ways. You can do this by making a new sentence with the word. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All these activities are good ways to remember words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory, and they give a way to find a word when you need it.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Some language students have something wrong with their brains. |
B.We’ll forget a word soon if it doesn’t go into long-term memory. |
C.If a word goes into long-term memory, we’ll never forget it. |
D.There’s only one way to put a word into long-term memory. |
A.记忆法 | B.思考 | C.记忆力 | D.理解 |
A.what is wrong with our brains |
B.why we often forget words easily |
C.how to improve our short-term memory |
D.how to remember words in an effective way |
Some British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career groups. They found that older children are more possible to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Amstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families.
That’s probably because parents are usually stricter with older children than younger children This makes them more disciplined(遵守纪律的)The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOS than their brothers and sisters. The scientists said that this may be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more competitive and good at negotiating(谈判). Mark Zucker, the founder of Facebook and Bill Gates, former CEO of Microsoft, are both middle children. Younger children, on the other hand, tend to be the "softest". They get attention by learning to pay attention to other peoples thoughts. This makes them sensitive(敏感的))to others feelings. Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian musician Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were both the youngest children in their families The study results also showed that only children are more likely to become artists. They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves. This makes them more creative and confident.
1. What's the similarity between Neil Armstrong and Stephen Hawking?
A.Neither of them had any siblings |
B.Both of them had strict parents |
C.They were their parents first kids |
A.musician | B.artist | C.scientist |
A.creative and confident | B.sensitive and softer | C.competitive and disciplined |
A.compare people with different family backgrounds (背景) |
B.show how birth order may affect people's choice of jobs |
C.explain how children are affected by their sibling |
【推荐3】Have you heard the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that however difficult things get and however many mistakes you make, have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance and it can help you achieve lots of things.
Perseverance means keeping doing something over a long time, even when the going gets difficult. It’s believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick (技巧) on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away and starting afresh shows perseverance. Florence, 11, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the fastest in my class.”
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming challenges along the way, can also develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert in thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance, which she calls “grit (勇气)”. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having grit is what really helps you succeed. She explains, no matter how gifted you are, and no matter how easily you do well in your lessons, you should have perseverance.
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means believing that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking, “I can’t do this... yet”. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.”
1. Why does Paragraph 2 take Florence as an example?A.To show what perseverance is. | B.To show how Florence practices running. |
C.To show the advantage of perseverance. | D.To show the experience of practicing cycling. |
A.Having the passion and energy to keep going. |
B.Keeping doing something over a long time. |
C.Feeling hopeful and working towards our own goals. |
D.Putting our mind to do many things. |
A.Goal. | B.Dream. | C.Will. | D.Result. |
A.Talent is the most important for you to succeed. |
B.Perseverance is the key to helping you succeed. |
C.Being clever and rich is the key to success. |
D.Doing well in lessons is the most important for you to succeed. |
A.Fall down seven times and stand up eight. |
B.People with a growth idea can do better. |
C.Practicing riding your bike again and again. |
D.The power of perseverance can help us achieve lots of things. |