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题型:任务型阅读-多任务混合 难度:0.65 引用次数:6 题号:22761334

What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.

When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at a speed of 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.

3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.

People are trying to make a robotic suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.

Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

1—2题完成句子;3—5题简略回答问题。
1. New technology may ________ and may also create new ones.
2. If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with ________.
3. What is the disadvantage of 3D printers?
___________________________________________________
4. What might the robotic suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
___________________________________________________
5. Do you look forward to your future life? What will it be like?
___________________________________________________

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【推荐1】阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。

What do you use the Internet for? According to a recent national report, the top three purposes of using the Internet for Chinese children are “learning”, “listening to music” and “playing games”. As many as 88.9 percent of children said they often use the Internet to study.

How are today’s young people using online resources (资源)? We talked with some teenagers and found the young people are really good at improving themselves by looking up the online world.

“I love using Duolingo to learn different languages,” said 14-year-old Zhang Enqi from Tianjin. Duolingo is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. “The teachers are very cute cartoon figures (人物), which makes the learning process fun. They encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game,” Zhang said.

Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, used wikiHow a lot. “The website has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative and useful,” Li said.

In the face of the rich learning materials (材料), you could be easily distracted (注意力分散的)when you study online. So self-control is really important. At the same time, the school and parents need to pay attention to developing the children’s digital literacy (数字素养). That will stop the young people from being misled (误导) by wrong or harmful information.


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【推荐2】Nano-robots (纳米机器人)

In 2050, a small cloud floats (漂浮) through the air in a hospital room. In the room, a patient experiencing great pain from cancer(癌症), lies on a table. The cloud covers the patient's body and fills her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots. These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the patient's body, killing the cancer cells.

Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting with disease or repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.

However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one. This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could kill the world.

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_________________________________________
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Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI(人工智能), we may be able to understand their languages!

In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version(版本)of Google Translate.

All around the animal kingdom(王国), there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher(破译). Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infrasound(次声波)—far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract(吸引)baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment(设备)into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.

After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15, 000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments(争吵)about four things: food, sleep positions(姿势), invasion(侵犯) of personal space, and unwanted advances(求爱).

This technology can not only understand the animals but also communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine(路线)to tell the bees where the nectar(花蜜)was.

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After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their     4     . This technology can not only understand the animals but also make     5     back to them.

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