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题型:任务型阅读-阅读填表 难度:0.65 引用次数:11 题号:22826073
根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。

The flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch the flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid the flu? Here are four suggestions:

First, you can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid (避免) any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid the flu.

Second, if a member of a family or a friend has the flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. The flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with the flu, you can catch the flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with the flu used.

Third, exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统), too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.

Finally, happy people are healthy people. Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.

Follow the suggestions above and you can avoid the flu easily.

    1     to avoid the flu

    2     to avoid the fluEat     3     food and drink fresh fruit juice and water.
Stay away from him or her when a person has the flu.
Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person
    4     the flu used.
Exercise often to     5     your body keep healthy.
Be a happy person to be safe from illness.

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【推荐1】    1     The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear?

    2     There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.

    3     Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.

    4     There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.

    5     Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.

You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.


(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Helping us keep a balance        
B. Keeping hearing day and night
C. Different parts of the ear        
D. Just for collecting something
E. An important organ—the ear        
F. Helping with tasting food
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格中所缺信息,每空填一个词。

Date

★National Ear Care Day is on     6     3rd.

Parts

★Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the     7     ear and the inner ear.

Functions

(功能)

★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight     8     our brain hears someting.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear     9     messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
★If there is something     10     with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes.

2023-11-14更新 | 18次组卷
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文章大意:本文主要针对如何保护耳朵提出了一些建议。
【推荐2】阅读下面短文,并按要求完成题。

We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect(保护) our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.

Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise, can cause hearing loss(听力丧失). Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.

Keep your ears dry and warm

Dry your ears with a towel(毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.

Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.

How to clean your ears

Usually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax(耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt(污垢).

So don’t clean your ears with anything sharp(尖锐的). Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.

How to use headphones

Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.

Over the-ear(头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear(入耳式) ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.


1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. If the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask ________ for help according to the article.
2. How many ways does the writer give to protect our ears from the article?
______________________________________
3. What should you do when you feel water in your ears?
______________________________________
4. ______________________________________
5. ______________________________________
2022-08-15更新 | 36次组卷
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【推荐3】先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (指甲). We may think it is a kind of behavior that means they are focused (专心的). But in fact, it is more than that and science has proved it.

Nail biting can begin at an early age. According to the BBC, up to 45 percent of teenagers bite their nails.

There is not an exact answer to explain why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done because of stress, boredom or excitement.

What’s more, scientists found that people with higher levels of intelligence (智力) are the ones who start biting their nails at an early age. They believe that compared with the average person, those with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.

This habit is bad for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect (影响) how our nails grow.

But don’t worry! There are many ways to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on (集中于) taking care of your nails, the less likely you are to start biting them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. Doing exercise or having a warm bath both help.

Nail biting

Introduction

It can start when people are     1    .

Up to 45 percent of teenagers have the     2    .

    3    

It has something to do with a nervous habit because people feel stressed, bored or excited.

The higher levels of intelligence people have, the higher levels of stress they may feel, and the more likely they will bite their nails.

Effects

(影响)

It can give them red or sore fingertips.

Long-term nail biting can affect the     4     our nails grow.

Solutions

Keep your nails clean. Focus more on looking after your nails.

If you feel stressed, it is     5     to do exercise or have a warm bath.

2024-03-23更新 | 45次组卷
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