Venus, Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn are four planets in the solar system. But do you know how they got their English names? If not, just look ahead.
Venus is the sixth largest planet as well as the hottest one in the solar system. Except the Sun and the Moon, Venus is the lightest star in the sky, just like a shinning diamond. So the Romans call it Venus. |
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Its surface is colorful, and it also has a planetary ring (行星环). Jupiter is the king of gods in ancient Roman mythology (神话). |
Mercury is closer to the Sun than any other planet, and it is the smallest planet in the solar system, which usually appears along the Sun. Mercury is a god that delivers messages for other gods in ancient Roman mythology. |
Saturn is the second biggest planet in the solar system. Saturn’s rings are made of dust and ice. In Roman mythology Saturn is the god of time, because this planet moves slowly. |
A.Saturn | B.Venus | C.Jupiter | D.Mercury |
A.The god of beauty. | B.The god of war. |
C.The god of time. | D.The king of gods. |
A.the smallest | B.the sixth largest |
C.the biggest | D.the second biggest |
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【推荐1】What is space?
Space is an exciting place! Our solar system is in space. It is mainly made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun. The solar system also has moons and other space objects(物体).
The sun
The sun is in the center of the solar system. It is a hot and bright star. A star gives off heat and light. The sun is the closest star to the earth. That’s why it looks different from other stars. Most stars look small. We can see them only at night because they’re so far away and sunlight is so strong that we can’t see them only by our eyes.
Around the sun
A planet is a large ball made of rock or gas. We live on one of them — the earth. Each planet moves around the sun.
Around the earth.
The earth has one moon. It travels around the earth. The moon is made of rock. It is covered with many deep holes. The moon may look as if it gives off light, but in fact, it doesn’t.
1. The solar system has the following EXCEPT ________ .A.spaceships | B.moons | C.planet | D.other space objects |
A.The sun | B.the moon | C.Mars | D.Venus(金星) |
A.气体 | B.毒气 | C.卫星 | D.汽油 |
A.the stars are very small | B.the stars don’t give off light |
C.the stars only appear at night | D.the stars are too far away and the sunlight is too strong |
A.What’s on the moon? | B.What’s Space Like? |
C.Planets in Space. | D.The Sun and the Moon. |
Do you know anything about the Moon?
Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.
The Moon is an unfriendly place.
But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark.
A.There is no air or water. |
B.How much do you know about it? |
C.The Moon is also a very quiet world. |
D.You can take some photos with your camera. |
E.It’s easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon. |
F.When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. |
【推荐3】Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe (宇宙).
Years ago, they knew many things about the Moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the Earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the Moon.
The Moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the Earth. A plane can’t fly to the Moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the Earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the Moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet (行星) much farther away than the Moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
1. Scientists have know ________ the Moon is.A.how long | B.how big | C.how old | D.how many |
A.there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the Earth |
B.there is no gas in the place |
C.the plane is not strong enough |
D.the plane is terrible |
A.keeping the air in the rocket fresh |
B.keeping the men in the rocket warm |
C.making the rocket fly |
D.making fresh air |
A.the stars | B.another planet of the sun |
C.the Sun | D.the Moon |
【推荐1】Learning new words is never easy. Within 24 hours, you may only remember about 20% of the words you memorize(记忆). So what is the best way to memorize new words? The answer is to review! That is to say, you have to see new words again and again.
According to psychologists(心理学家), you need to memorize new words more than seven times to turn them into your long-term memory. A good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example, after learning new words, look at them again on the same day. Then, review them a week later, and then ten days after that.
However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much better to use new words in different ways. For example, you can use pictures to memorize new words or use new words when you write in your diary. Take your time, and you will keep new words in your mind for a long time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. If you have memorized 50 new words, how many can you remember after a day?
A.About 10. | B.About 24. | C.About 40. | D.About 50. |
A.评审 | B.检阅 | C.复习 | D.反思 |
A.ten days later | B.a week later | C.next day | D.on the same day |
A.Learning them isn’t difficult. |
B.Repeating them in the same way is not enough. |
C.Using them when you write in your diary is a good way. |
D.Turning them into the long-term memory needs a long time. |
A.The Best Time to Memorize New Words | B.The Best Way to Memorize New Words |
C.The Best Time to Write New Words | D.The Best Way to Read New Words |
【推荐2】This year marks the 25th anniversary(周年纪念日)of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Over the past 25 years, Hongkong has seen huge changes under the support of the central government. TEENS interviewed young people to share their stories of language learning.
Speaking “Hong Kong Cantonese(粤语)” is one of the most distinct features(明显特征)of people living in Hong Kong, because most of the early people in Hong Kong were from Guangdong Province and spoke Cantonese. After the First Opium War (1840-1842), English became its official language. Over the next 150 years, people mixed these languages.
Arthur, a 15-year-old native Hong Kong boy, said that he began to learn English when he was 4 years old. His school taught grammar and corrected students’ pronunciation. After he entered middle school, almost every course, including math and art, was taught in English. He simply used Mandarin(普通话)in language courses. But at home, Arthur sometimes talks with his parents in Cantonese. According to him, the old use Cantonese in most cases. But the language is not easy for the young because unlike learning Mandarin with “pinyin”, there are no such rules to follow.
Although using many languages is challenging, Hong Kong people including Arthur benefit from it a lot. After learning languages, Arthur thinks he can solve many problems. He is learning another new language—Spanish. “Through learning languages, I can learn a lot about a country and its history,” he added.
1. Which is the most distinct feature of Hong Kong people?A.Living in Guangdong. |
B.Speaking Hong Kong Cantonese. |
C.Speaking English as its official language. |
A.Because they begin to learn English after they enter middle school. |
B.Because they only use Mandarin at school. |
C.Because there are no rules like “pinyin” to follow. |
A.To give an example. | B.To introduce a topic. | C.To explain the reasons. |
A.受益 | B.损失 | C.困扰 |
A.Hong Kong’s Return to the Motherland |
B.Language Using of Young People in Hong Kong |
C.Features of People Living in Hong Kong |
【推荐3】Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong ? Years ago, the students in Hong Kong liked to take part in an English holiday camp during their holidays. They were very young, but their parents didn’t go with them.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps. And they never go with their parents.Many parents hope they can learn a lot about life. And they want their children to learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading, writing...The most important thing for them is to learn how to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong don’t cost much money. Most of the families can send their children there and help make their studies better and their bodies stronger. And the government(政府) never charges(收费) for them. So every year a lot of children in Hong Kong take part in them.
People think that the students in Hong Kong know a lot about many things. Maybe it has something with those holiday camps.
1. The children in Hong Kong might(也许) take part in holiday camps with __________.A.their teachers | B.their parents | C.their brothers and sisters | D.other children |
A.science | B.living skills | C.music and art | D.reading and writing |
A.students | B.children | C.parents | D.holiday camps |
A.Holiday camps in Hong Kong | B.Children in Hong Kong |
C.Parents in Hong Kong | D.The Hong Kong goverment. |