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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:7 题号:22826113

Venus, Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn are four planets in the solar system. But do you know how they got their English names? If not, just look ahead.

Venus is the sixth largest planet as well as the hottest one in the solar system. Except the Sun and the Moon, Venus is the lightest star in the sky, just like a shinning diamond. So the Romans call it Venus.

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Its surface is colorful, and it also has a planetary ring (行星环). Jupiter is the king of gods in ancient Roman mythology (神话).

Mercury is closer to the Sun than any other planet, and it is the smallest planet in the solar system, which usually appears along the Sun. Mercury is a god that delivers messages for other gods in ancient Roman mythology.

Saturn is the second biggest planet in the solar system. Saturn’s rings are made of dust and ice. In Roman mythology Saturn is the god of time, because this planet moves slowly.

1. Except the Sun and the Moon, ________ is the lightest star in the sky.
A.SaturnB.VenusC.JupiterD.Mercury
2. Who is Jupiter in the ancient Roman mythology?
A.The god of beauty.B.The god of war.
C.The god of time.D.The king of gods.
3. Mercury is ________ planet in the solar system.
A.the smallestB.the sixth largest
C.the biggestD.the second biggest
【知识点】 天体与宇宙 说明文

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Space is an exciting place! Our solar system is in space. It is mainly made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun. The solar system also has moons and other space objects(物体).

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The sun is in the center of the solar system. It is a hot and bright star. A star gives off heat and light. The sun is the closest star to the earth. That’s why it looks different from other stars. Most stars look small. We can see them only at night because they’re so far away and sunlight is so strong that we can’t see them only by our eyes.

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A planet is a large ball made of rock or gas. We live on one of them — the earth. Each planet moves around the sun.

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The earth has one moon. It travels around the earth. The moon is made of rock. It is covered with many deep holes. The moon may look as if it gives off light, but in fact, it doesn’t.

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Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.

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