Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can’t run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature.
Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings (环境). You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.
Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals (化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors.
Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other.
Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine.
1. Picture ________ shows the underlined word “phototropism”.A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.sense the light | B.change the direction |
C.protect themselves | D.make leaves grow |
①sense ②thinking ③communication ④hearing
A.①④ | B.②④ | C.②③ | D.①③ |
A.Some plants can warn each other of danger. |
B.The fungi build the “wood wide web” by connecting the roots. |
C.If the top of the plants are cut off, they can change the direction. |
D.Plants can protect themselves and grow in the nature in some special ways. |
相似题推荐
Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree? The cacao(可可)tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods(荚), and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun.
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans(玛雅人), who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.
Wouldn’t you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply(供应)of chocolate? Well, don’t even think about it!
Chocolate is good for you as long as you don’t eat it all day long! It has iron(铁), which is good for your body!
A.They used chocolate to make a special drink. |
B.What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate! |
C.But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar! |
D.After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out. |
E.Cacao trees can only grow in rain forests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time. |
F.The more we eat it, the healthier we will be. |
G.Why is chocolate popular in Europe? |
【推荐2】Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalkayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance(机会)to become strong-willed(意志坚强的)when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, Qomolangma is in danger these years because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic(塑料的)bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qornolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”
1. The newest height of Qomolangma is ________.A.8,000 meters | B.8,844.43 meters | C.8,848.86 meters | D.8,848.84 meters |
A.you had better forget | B.you will be in great danger |
C.you need to be strong | D.you’ll know better about yourself |
A.Animals cause pollution for Qomolangma. | B.Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma. |
C.Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma. | D.There is no pollution on Qomolangma now. |
A.Qomolangma | B.climbers | C.Himalayas | D.Tibetan language |
【推荐3】On the western tip of Australia, there is a place named Shark Bay. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Tiger sharks especially are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long(4.5 metres)bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem. In fact, they could also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change.
It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. This seagrass is food for the sea cows, which each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow population, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO₂ per square mile as forests do on land.
But globally, tiger shark numbers are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s north-east coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch(误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon stored in the ocean.
In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks were able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow numbers down, and not all the bay’s seagrass was lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent(紧迫的).
1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A.Tiger sharks eat sea cows. |
B.The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. |
C.The seagrass bed is about 4.5 metres long. |
D.Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. |
A.Visitors. | B.Sea cows. |
C.Tiger sharks. | D.Tiger sharks’ bodies. |
A.20 kg. | B.40 kg. | C.60 kg. | D.80 kg. |
A.They are overfishing sea cows. |
B.They are moving out of Australia. |
C.Their population is becoming smaller. |
D.Their living condition is becoming worse. |
A.Climate change may be worse. |
B.Sharks are very important to ecosystems. |
C.There will be more sea cows in the future. |
D.Human beings shouldn’t hunt too many sharks. |
【推荐1】It’s 2050. There are three robots in my home: Tina, Henry and Jim. Tina is my mum’s good helper. She is 40 cm tall. Two cameras (摄像头) are her eyes and two wheels (轮子) are her feet. She does cleaning at home. Our house is tidy because of her.
Henry is a smart robot. He can help us get information (信息). Dad loves him. Every morning, Dad asks him, “What’s the weather like today, Henry?” Henry will connect to the Internet and find the weather report soon. This morning, Henry told Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Green. Please bring an umbrella with you.”
What does Jim do in my home? He plays with me. Jim is good at playing chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play table tennis with me. Thank you, Jim.
With your help, I’m smart and strong.
1. Tina helps my mum ________.A.cook meals | B.choose beautiful clothes | C.buy fruit | D.clean the house |
A.play chess with him | B.give him information | C.dance with him | D.play computer games |
A.Tina looks like a dog. | B.My dad goes everywhere with Henry. | C.Jim can play table tennis. | D.Jim can’t play chess. |
【推荐2】If you decide to lose weight, you may prepare a healthy meal, exercise and drink a lot of water. But what if there is something you can do while you're sleeping that can help lose your weight?
Actually (事实上), the way is by going to sleep earlier. According to a study at the Salk Institute, the longer we stay up, the more calories (卡路里) we will take in.
There are more advantages in getting more sleep, too. Sleeping for less than eight hours is harmful for your weight loss progress, according to a study carried out by Annals of Internal Medicine. The study notes that lack of sleep can actually slow down weight loss and that people who sleep only 5.5 hours have less fat loss than those who sleep 8 hours.
All of these facts mean that just a simple change in your daily life can help you reach (实现) your weight loss goal. So let's go to sleep earlier!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How does the writer start the text?
A.By telling a story. | B.By raising a question |
C.By answering a question. | D.By giving an example. |
A.Because it will help lose the fat. | B.Because it will change people's lifestyle. |
C.Because it will go up the speed of fat growth. | D.Because it will make us take in fewer calories. |
A.利用B. 改善C. 提高D. 不足 |
A.The ways to lose weight. | B.The best time of going to bed. |
C.Sleeping can help lose weight. | D.Staying up late can help lose weight. |
A.Culture. | B.Travel. | C.Nature. | D.Life. |
【推荐3】Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said. “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
1. The Internet can not be used for ________.A.studying | B.thinking | C.shopping | D.playing |
A.large and worked quickly | B.small and worked slowly |
C.large but worked slowly | D.small but worked quickly |
A.1960 | B.1971 | C.1980 | D.1985 |
【推荐1】
What do you do with your leftover (剩余的) fruit or vegetables?
Let’s start with carrots. Pour water in a plate and soak (浸泡) the carrot tops in it for two weeks. Then, plant the tops in the soil (土壤).
If you leave potatoes alone for a long time, they will grow “eyes”.
The last one is about pineapples. Cut off the top of a pineapple. Make sure that you cut some of its lowest leaves. Let the pineapple top dry for about a week. Then, place the top in some soil.
Growing fruit or vegetables may be easier than you think. Have a try and you'll find that it's interesting to grow some green in your life.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Most of people just throw them away. |
B.They will grow into beautiful green plants. |
C.We can use these “eyes” to grow potatoes. |
D.It will take about eight weeks for the roots to grow. |
E.Growing sweet potatoes is a little different from planting potatoes. |
【推荐2】Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。
A.You can still visit it today. |
B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. |
C.However, none worked very well. |
D.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. |
E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/5/17/3239484106072064/3256873644048384/STEM/ff2be3eed5174a6da333f3d741054fd5.png?resizew=126)
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Bamboo and Rattan organization (INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can replace plastic products in many fields, such as packaging (包装)and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world.
1. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity?A.To ask people to protect bamboo. |
B.To advise people to plant more bamboo. |
C.To encourage people to use bamboo instead of plastic. |
D.To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture. |
A.One to two years. | B.Three to five years. |
C.Two to three years. | D.More than five years. |
A.Harmless. | B.Cheap. | C.Strong. | D.Light. |
A.China is the only country that has the richest bamboo resources. |
B.China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. |
C.Some countries will learn from China in using bamboo resources. |
D.Hunan and Guizhou will set up companies to produce bamboo products. |
A.Chinese Bamboo Products | B.Less Plastic, More Bamboo |
C.Bamboo in Chinese Culture | D.Countries with Rich Bamboo |