China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global navigation network (导航网络), the other three being GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.
As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?
The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO (中轨道). In addition to the 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDou-3 also has three satellites in GEO (地球静止同步轨道) and three in IGSO (倾斜地球同步轨道). What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific region to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas.
BDS has another advantage the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals, BDS can make the short message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.
As the most populous country in the world, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development.
In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% annual growth since 2012. And BDS contributes about 80% of it. In addition, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.
1. BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world.A.third | B.fourth | C.fifth | D.sixth |
A.24 | B.27 | C.30 | D.36 |
A.It describes a place that is very high. |
B.It describes a place impossible to get to. |
C.It describes a place with lots of animals. |
D.It describes a place with no people living in it. |
A.It can only be used in China. |
B.It has encouraged China’s social development. |
C.It has caused a number of people to lose their jobs. |
D.It doesn’t work in areas where there is no communication signal. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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【推荐1】Dec.27, 2019 was an exciting day for Chinese people. China's biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5, was successfully launched(发射)in Hainan that day.
The 57-meter-tall rocket is the tallest, strongest and the most technologically difficult rocket in China. Because the Long March 5 is much bigger than other rockets in the Long March series(系列), it has been given a funny name "Chubby 5".
The rocket is able to carry spacecraft(宇宙飞船)to low-earth orbit(近地轨道). The spacecraft weighs up to 25 tons-nearly the weight of 16 midsize cars. The payload capacity(有效负载能力)of the Long March 5 is about 1.5 greater than any other Chinese rocket. The Long March 5 is the third most powerful rocket in the world, following the United States' Falcon Heavy and Delta Ⅳ Heavy.
During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite(卫星), China's largest and heaviest homemade satellite, into orbit.
Besides sending the satellite into space, the launch also tested several engineering technologies that were used to improve the rocket's design. It also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang'e 5 probe(探测器)to the moon.
In the future, the Long March 5 will be used for China's fifth lunar expedition(探月), as well as to place parts of China's manned(载人的)space station into orbit. "In 2020, we will use the Long March 5 to launch the Chang'e 5 probe to the moon and also send a probe to Mars," said Wang Xiaojun, a project manager of the Long March 5.
1. What do we know about the Long March 5?A.It was launched at the start of 2019. | B.It was launched in Xichang. |
C.It is the tallest rocket in the world. | D.It is the biggest Long March rocket. |
A.About 2.5 tons. | B.About 16 tons. | C.About 25 tons. | D.About 63 tons. |
A.improve satellite engineering technologies | B.send China's heaviest homemade satellite into orbit |
C.take the Chang'e 5 probe to the moon | D.send a manned space station into orbit |
A.What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future. | B.If China will launch the Long March 6. |
C.When the Long March 5 will stop working. | D.How China's space station will be built. |
A.A poster. | B.An advertisement. | C.A newspaper. | D.A fashion magazine. |
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American scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) say they have successfully developed a way to grow wood structure in a lab from cells taken from the leaves of a flowering plant-zinnia. The method may create different wood products indoors in a single process.
Luis Fernando, the lead researcher on the project of MIT, told MIT News the process has a long way to go. But if it can be perfected, it could be simpler and faster to produce wood products. For example, it can take many years to make a wooden table. First, a tree has to grow. Then, it must be cut down, transported, processed, etc. Luis said lab-grown wood could combine all those steps into one. “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table,” he said.
The experiment was carried out indoors. It requires buildings, heat, or artificial light instead of natural sunlight. During the process, the researchers mixed up two plant hormones that helped the cells grow a thick, strong wood-like structure. With further development, the researchers said they could use the same process to grow wood in specific shapes, such as a table or chair.
Ashley Beckwith, a doctoral student at MIT, told MIT News the experiment showed that growing plant structures in a lab could be a more efficient way to use land and resources. Such a lab-based farming method, which is free from the dependence on weather and seasons as traditional farming does, is more likely to improve yields. The process could also reduce plant waste so that it could greatly cut the cost of production. Moreover, if wood products could be produced in a lab, there would be more land to grow crops and the damage to the world’s forests would be reduced.
However, Luis Fernando said his team still need to improve the method, especially to learn how to better control the final structure that is produced. And the researchers also want to carry out new experiments to see whether the same results can be reached with other kinds of plants.
1. Scientists from MIT has been able to grow ________ in a lab.A.a kind of wood structure | B.wood products like tables |
C.a special flowering plant | D.other kinds of plants |
A.bright | B.poor | C.man-made | D.cold |
A.it’s very simple to grow wood structure | B.it can improve the forming environment |
C.it doesn’t depend on weather and seasons | D.it can make the plants grow in a higher speed |
A.Lab-grown wood needs several steps to produce chairs. |
B.The study is still in early development at present. |
C.The study will be harmful to the forest in the future. |
D.Researchers will greatly cut the cost of the study. |
【推荐3】Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. It’s about 3 metres long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definition 360-degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”
This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
1. According to Dr. Qi Juntong, what makes this robot mainly different from the others?A.It has more functions. | B.It is tall and has a special shape. |
C.It has more advanced cameras. | D.It can work by itself once given the information. |
A.A camera. | B.A detector. | C.A rescuer. | D.A supply. |
A.It is carried by the helicopter. | B.It is a machine with a length of 10 metres. |
C.It weighs about 30 kilos. | D.It hasn’t been put into production so far. |
A.What the robot looks like. | B.An introduction to a robot. |
C.How the robot is made. | D.Information about earthquakes. |
【推荐1】When you are in the UK, you must be very careful in the street, because the traffic runs on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left, and then you can cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross. When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic runs on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are double-deckers(双层公共汽车).
You can sit on the second deck. It’s a good way to see the city. It’s very interesting.
1. In the UK, when you cross the road, you should look at _________ first.A.the right | B.the traffic lights |
C.the left | D.the cars on the road |
A.Walking. | B.Sitting by the road. |
C.Taking a double-decker. | D.Driving in the street. |
A.In England, people drive cars on the right. |
B.People on foot can go when the traffic lights are red. |
C.Drivers don’t have to be careful in the UK. |
D.There are no big buses with two decks in the UK. |
【推荐2】The weather in Sunshine Town is very nice these days. So why not go outdoors to have a picnic(野餐)? Here are some of the top picnic places in Sunshine Town.
Century Park Century Park is one of the largest parks in Sunshine Town. The grassy(长满草的)areas in the park are very big. The lake and forest also provide great areas for you to walk or cycle(骑自行车)around. You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there. Costs: FREE Address: No.11, Smith Street Opening hours: Sunday﹣Thursday 5: 30a.m.﹣10: 30p.m. |
Friday Saturday 5: 30 a.m.﹣11: 00 p.m. |
City Beach City Beach is also a popular picnic place.Beach picnics are full of sunshine(阳光), sand and food. Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach. Remember to bring a picnic blanket(毯子)and a beach umbrella. Costs: $20 per person Address: No.99, Garden Road Opening hours: 10: 00 a.m.﹣9: 00 p.m. |
Sunshine Botanical Garden Botanical Garden is not far from the city center. It’s next to World Zoo. There are all kinds of plants. You can see lots of beautiful flowers all year round. Many people always love to have a picnic in the garden. So you’d better go there early in the morning to get a “seat”. Costs: Adults $12 Children(7﹣15 years old)$8 6&Under, 75 & Over, FREE Address: No. 421, Bourbon Road Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.﹣8: 00 p.m. |
A.Century Park | B.City Beach | C.Sunshine Botanical Garden | D.any of the above |
A.$24 | B.$32 | C.$48 | D.$56 |
A.The three places are all far from the city center. |
B.Century Park is the largest park in Sunshine Town. |
C.Sunglasses are needed on City Beach. |
D.Sunshine Botanical Garden is full of people every day. |
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What will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community (社区)? They are “Wet”, “Dry”, “Recyclable” and “Harmful.”
Many people know the importance of waste sorting, but they just don’t know what falls into which kind. This makes it see a little time—taking and difficult.
As a pioneer city, Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sorting. Not only has the government tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of waste through posters and media, but also it is going to give prizes to people across the city. The total prize is 62.5 million yuan. As long as they take part in waste sorting, everyone has a chance to get the money. The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as a good behavior.
Take Meilin No. 1 Village as an example. After several months of efforts, most people there can now sort out kitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p. m. and 9 p. m. each day at proper places. The amount of sorted kitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to about two tons.
1. Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Wet waste. | B.Harmful waste. |
C.Dry waste. | D.Plastic waste. |
A.Many people are against it. | B.People know how to do it. |
C.It’s not important to do so. | D.It’s not easy and takes time. |
A.To make people rich. | B.To make people happy. |
C.To help form a green idea. | D.To help people live longer. |
A.All the people there can sort out kitchen waste now. |
B.It has set a good example for us in waste sorting. |
C.It did very badly to make more waste than before. |
D.All the people there throw rubbish between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. |
A.In a magazine. | B.In a novel. |
C.In a dictionary. | D.In a storybook. |