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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:159 题号:22876878

The sunlit Censer Peak exhales a wreath of cloud;

Like an upended stream the cataract sounds loud.

Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high;

As if the Silver River fell from azure sky.

—by Li Bai (translated by Xu Yuanchong)

Inspired by the beautiful view of Censer Peak (香炉峰), Li Bai wrote this famous poem. But do you know Censer Peak really looks like an incense burner (香炉)?

The incense burner, an important part of Chinese incense culture, can date back to thousands of years ago. It is not only a tool in religion (宗教), but also widely used in people’s daily life. For example, it is often placed in the hall or on the desk in the study, because the smoke from the incense burner can purify the air, calm the mind and relax our body.

________ It is usually made from different materials. The shapes and designs are also quite different. They show the colorful cultures and beauty of China. Each design has its own story, giving us a look into Chinese art. Ancient people of different dynasties had their own favorite incense burners. For example, people in Han Dynasty liked Boshan burners the most. While the gold and silver burners in the shape of balls were the most popular in Tang Dynasty, for they were easy to carry with. And in Ming Dynasty, people preferred burners with two handles.

The Chinese incense burner has been developing since Shang Dynasty. Modern incense burners keep the Chinese elements as well as adding modern creativity, combining (结合) tradition with fashion together. With a symbolization of good luck and wealth, they are often used as gifts sent to foreign friends.

China, a country with a long history, is well-known for its different kinds of traditional art forms. Among them, the Chinese incense burner must have a place because of its special beauty.

1. Why does the writer begin the passage with Li Bai’s poem?
A.To explain facts.B.To give opinions.
C.To lead in the topic.D.To express disagreement.
2. Which burner is the most popular in Tang Dynasty?
A.B.C.D.
3. Which of the following can be put in the _______?
A.Each incense burner is an artwork.
B.Each incense burner has a long history.
C.Round incense burners attract many people.
D.Without doubt, the incense burner is important.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The Influence of Chinese Incense Burners
B.The Development of Chinese Incense Burners
C.Chinese Incense Burners—The Best Gift
D.Chinese Incense Burners—A Cultural Treasure
【知识点】 中华文化 说明文

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文章大意:本文通过介绍几个中国有代表性的品牌,来阐述中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”,从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。
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The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashinable one.

The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, made the world look. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth (真理) that man is part of nature.

“Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands (外国品牌).” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes.

These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.


“We want to replace (代替) the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world.

1. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at?
A.Milan Fashion Week.B.Paris Fashion Week.
C.New York Fashion Week.D.London Fashion Week.
2. What does the underlined word “impressive” in the third paragraph mean?
A.Making people worried.B.Making people surprised.
C.Making people nervous.D.Making people dangerous.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People around the world all like Chinese design very much.
B.Li Ning is the first Chinese brand to show its design to the world.
C.It is easy for Chinese designers to design the most fashionable clothes.
D.There’s a long way to replace “made in China” with “designed in China”.
4. Why do Chinese brands become so popular now?
A.People can spend less money on Chinese brands.
B.More people show an interest in Chinese culture.
C.China becomes the strongest country in the world.
D.Chinese brands make online shopping become easy.
5. What is the best title for this article?
A.Li Ning’s fashion show in New York.
B.Chinese design heading to the world.
C.Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas.
D.“Designed in China” replaces “made in China”.
2024-01-29更新 | 111次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了孔子的生平以及他的主要思想。

【推荐2】Confucius was one of the most important people in human history. He taught people to be polite and love each other. His ideas changed people’s life.

Early Life

Confucius was born around 551 B. C. in China. That was over 2,500 years ago. Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor. One thing is clear: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble.

Philosophy(哲学) and Teachings

Different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners. This made Confucius sad. He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other. He believed in the idea of “ren”. That means “loving others”. “People should follow the Golden Rule,” he said. The Golden Rule is “to treat others as you would like to be treated”. He believed that a good leader should treat his followers with care. This would help the leader set a good example. Confucius thought leaders could make people follow the law (法律).

________

Confucius promoted music education. He thought music had a strong influence on people and believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other. So music made it possible for our society to develop well.

Death

Confucius died at the age of 71 or 72. After his death, he was honored as a man of wisdom. His ideas helped shape the Chinese government. Today he is known as one of the most important teachers in Chinese history.

1. Which of the following is the Golden Rule according to the passage?
A.学而时习之,不亦说乎。B.邦有道,不废。
C.三人行,必有我师焉。D.己所不欲,勿施于人。
2. “________” can be put in the blank “________”.
A.ExperienceB.MusicC.MannersD.Society
3. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.a good leader should control people by law
B.the idea of “ren” means one should be careful
C.good manners were very important to Confucius
D.Confucius lived an easy life when he was young
4. We may read the passage in ________ column(专栏) of a newspaper.
A.GREAT PEOPLEB.HEALTHY LIFE
C.FUNNY STORIESD.ANIMAL WORLD
2023-11-10更新 | 86次组卷
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【推荐3】

You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?

Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》),written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. The opera was first performed last September in San Francisco, US. This month it comes to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.

Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds (背景)in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.

The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Huang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy (悲剧)that everyone would understand.

The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costurnes (服装)and stage settings (布景).He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costurne. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.

The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.

1. Who wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions?
A.Lin Daiyu.B.Cao Xueqin.C.Jia Baoyu.D.David Henry Hwang.
2. The opera was ________
A.sung in poetic ChineseB.performed in many languages
C.performed in China after one yearD.first performed Beijing
3. Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?
A.The sad love story.B.The whole family’s story.
C.The language used,D.The number of characters.
4. The “land” in the last paragraph refers to?
A.AmericaB.San Francisco
C.ChinaD.the place where David was born
5. Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera?
A.Because they thought the book was not good enough.
B.Because they hope to help others learn English.
C.Because they wanted Westerners to know about the Chinese novel.
D.Because they have backgrounds in Western culture.
2020-03-31更新 | 84次组卷
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